1 00:00:01,533 --> 00:00:05,500 One thing I wish people understood about environmental racism 2 00:00:05,500 --> 00:00:09,133 is that people can't just move away from it. 3 00:00:11,033 --> 00:00:14,200 That's something I would hear a lot as a child, as a student at the university. 4 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:16,666 Why don't you people just move? 5 00:00:18,533 --> 00:00:21,633 And the truth is, we have a housing crisis, so there aren't too many choices. 6 00:00:22,966 --> 00:00:24,600 And because of that, because of the need for housing, 7 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:26,300 somebody is always going to live there. 8 00:00:26,300 --> 00:00:29,100 So the problem's always gonna exist 9 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:32,233 unless we clean up the contamination. 10 00:00:37,266 --> 00:00:39,066 My name is Lizette Ruiz 11 00:00:39,066 --> 00:00:42,666 and I'm an environmental scientist and resident here in South Gate. 12 00:00:44,466 --> 00:00:48,033 I've been living in South Gate since 2006, so approximately 18 years. 13 00:00:49,266 --> 00:00:51,033 We're a community that is working class, 14 00:00:51,033 --> 00:00:56,000 predominantly Latino immigrant, children of immigrant. 15 00:00:56,866 --> 00:00:59,033 South Gate is very central 16 00:00:59,033 --> 00:01:02,666 and very accessible to the Port of Long Beach, to the Port of L.A. 17 00:01:03,966 --> 00:01:06,133 You know, we have the 710 Freeway on one side. 18 00:01:07,466 --> 00:01:09,066 We have the Alameda Corridor on the other side. 19 00:01:09,066 --> 00:01:12,666 And those kind of serve as veins to all the shipment of goods 20 00:01:12,666 --> 00:01:14,133 that comes through there. 21 00:01:15,433 --> 00:01:17,800 Industries choose communities like South Gate 22 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,600 because of where they're located. 23 00:01:22,833 --> 00:01:25,033 A lot of these companies operated during times 24 00:01:25,033 --> 00:01:29,533 when there weren't environmental laws that were very strong and effective. 25 00:01:30,866 --> 00:01:32,700 And so we grew up with playgrounds being affected 26 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:36,300 by a lot of the pollution from some of these factories. 27 00:01:37,966 --> 00:01:40,666 Like here, a few blocks away from my house was Tweedy Elementary. 28 00:01:40,666 --> 00:01:45,633 During the eighties, it was next to 16 industrial facilities. 29 00:01:53,766 --> 00:01:57,300 And so the problem with that school was that, 30 00:01:57,300 --> 00:02:01,266 one day in 1986, a chlorine gas cloud 31 00:02:02,133 --> 00:02:04,766 came in and pretty much sent 32 00:02:04,766 --> 00:02:09,000 71 students and teachers to the hospital. 33 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,200 And it turned out to be from a local Purex facility. 34 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:17,466 And so this, of course, got the parents to really demand 35 00:02:17,466 --> 00:02:21,166 more investigations, to demand more action. 36 00:02:29,833 --> 00:02:32,733 And the next year, in 1987, 37 00:02:32,733 --> 00:02:35,600 the school actually saw that a chemical 38 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:40,300 was leaking from the factory next door, which was Cooper Drum at the time. 39 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:44,200 And the chemicals that they realized was contaminating their school 40 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:48,033 was sodium hydroxide, which is very cancerous and very dangerous 41 00:02:48,033 --> 00:02:49,966 to the children's health. 42 00:02:49,966 --> 00:02:54,266 And after that was when the school was shut down. 43 00:02:56,033 --> 00:02:59,000 And so just to show the gravity of the contamination at the site, 44 00:03:00,766 --> 00:03:04,166 Cooper Drum was actually one of the sites that eventually got to be 45 00:03:05,066 --> 00:03:07,033 under the Superfund programs. 46 00:03:16,433 --> 00:03:19,766 Now that a lot of these areas are being redeveloped, 47 00:03:19,766 --> 00:03:22,466 we're dealing with cleaning them up. 48 00:03:30,333 --> 00:03:33,200 And so it means we have to keep an eye out. 49 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,100 Oftentimes, you know, the government 50 00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:38,800 just wants to get these projects done without following the proper steps. 51 00:03:40,466 --> 00:03:42,666 I think that's why it's really important to be civically active, 52 00:03:42,666 --> 00:03:46,100 to really know what is going to be built and kind of start asking those questions first, 53 00:03:46,100 --> 00:03:49,933 to really make sure that things are built to the safest capacity. 54 00:03:51,833 --> 00:03:54,600 A lot of our community members are immigrants who don't speak or understand, 55 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:58,833 or have time to understand a lot of what's going on in our own communities. 56 00:03:58,833 --> 00:04:03,800 A lot of us stuck around for financial reasons, for our ties to our families. 57 00:04:08,266 --> 00:04:10,433 This work is important because 58 00:04:10,433 --> 00:04:11,866 our life depends on it. 59 00:04:13,133 --> 00:04:15,433 We breathe the air, we live here, we worship, 60 00:04:15,433 --> 00:04:19,300 and we work here, and our kids are growing up in these areas. 61 00:04:19,300 --> 00:04:24,300 And so it's important for us to make sure that they have a better chance 62 00:04:25,133 --> 00:04:26,533 at having a healthy life.