1 00:00:01,301 --> 00:00:02,502 - My guest tonight has probably appeared more hours 2 00:00:02,502 --> 00:00:04,437 on television talk shows than anyone 3 00:00:04,437 --> 00:00:05,905 in the history of television, 4 00:00:05,905 --> 00:00:07,240 which may or may not have something to do 5 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:08,675 with the unhappy state of our universe, 6 00:00:08,675 --> 00:00:11,711 Mr. Susskind, you are most welcome. 7 00:00:11,711 --> 00:00:14,714 - I wonder if I were unwelcome, how you'd introduce me. 8 00:00:14,714 --> 00:00:16,149 (audience laughing) 9 00:00:16,149 --> 00:00:18,251 - [Narrator] Bill was a provocateur, a public brawler. 10 00:00:18,251 --> 00:00:19,686 - Please don't proceed 11 00:00:19,686 --> 00:00:21,021 as though you had just made a cosmic breakthrough. 12 00:00:21,021 --> 00:00:22,455 (audience laughing) 13 00:00:22,455 --> 00:00:24,224 - [Narrator 2] Buckley spends a great deal of his time 14 00:00:24,224 --> 00:00:25,759 in New York City, 15 00:00:25,759 --> 00:00:27,994 where he works at editing his magazine, National Review. 16 00:00:27,994 --> 00:00:29,796 (coworkers laughing) 17 00:00:29,796 --> 00:00:32,132 - [Narrator 3] Without William Buckley, 18 00:00:32,132 --> 00:00:35,301 conservatism as we understand it would never have happened. 19 00:00:35,301 --> 00:00:37,270 - [Narrator 4] He met young people all the time, 20 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:39,372 and what he found was they liked him. 21 00:00:39,372 --> 00:00:41,975 He was anti-establishment. 22 00:00:42,976 --> 00:00:44,411 - [Narrator] He was everywhere. 23 00:00:44,411 --> 00:00:46,880 You'd open up a newspaper and see him there. 24 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:49,082 You'd see his books in the bookstore. 25 00:00:49,082 --> 00:00:51,484 You almost couldn't escape Bill Buckley. 26 00:00:51,484 --> 00:00:53,253 - So the subject of your own intolerance 27 00:00:53,253 --> 00:00:54,654 of other people's point of view 28 00:00:54,654 --> 00:00:56,790 is I think itself linguistically interesting. 29 00:00:56,790 --> 00:00:58,291 - [Narrator 3] Or he would have Noam Chomsky 30 00:00:58,291 --> 00:01:02,195 or he would have Huey Newton, William Kunstler, 31 00:01:02,195 --> 00:01:05,065 people that he disagreed with profoundly. 32 00:01:05,065 --> 00:01:07,100 - See, the trouble with you is that you get very resentful 33 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:08,701 whenever anybody reminds you of what you say. 34 00:01:08,701 --> 00:01:10,203 If I said what you said, I'd feel the same way. 35 00:01:10,203 --> 00:01:15,275 - [Narrator] It was an almost unstoppable energy. 36 00:01:16,443 --> 00:01:17,377 - Much better looking, much younger looking 37 00:01:17,377 --> 00:01:18,745 than on television. 38 00:01:18,745 --> 00:01:21,581 - [Narrator 3] So he decides to run for mayor. 39 00:01:21,581 --> 00:01:25,351 - It is instructive to meditate upon the rise of crime 40 00:01:25,351 --> 00:01:27,220 and our apparent acclimation to it. 41 00:01:27,220 --> 00:01:28,755 - [Narrator] They're upset about drugs, 42 00:01:28,755 --> 00:01:30,523 they're upset about crime, 43 00:01:30,523 --> 00:01:32,058 and they saw Buckley, they saw themselves. 44 00:01:32,058 --> 00:01:33,626 - [Narrator 3] One of the slogans 45 00:01:33,626 --> 00:01:35,161 of the Civil Rights Movement in those days was freedom now. 46 00:01:35,161 --> 00:01:38,231 Buckley's slogan for the Civil Rights Movement 47 00:01:38,231 --> 00:01:41,968 would've been some freedom one day, when you're ready. 48 00:01:41,968 --> 00:01:44,404 This is the beginning of the movement 49 00:01:44,404 --> 00:01:48,975 of the white working class into the Republican party. 50 00:01:48,975 --> 00:01:51,077 - We need your help in a crusade 51 00:01:51,077 --> 00:01:53,146 to change the direction of this country. 52 00:01:53,146 --> 00:01:54,848 (audience applauding) 53 00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:56,850 - [Narrator] Conservative movement had become a machine 54 00:01:56,850 --> 00:01:58,485 that Buckley had helped build, 55 00:01:58,485 --> 00:02:01,321 but now was beyond his ability to fully control. 56 00:02:01,321 --> 00:02:03,223 - [Narrator] You know, when you're on the boat, 57 00:02:03,223 --> 00:02:04,390 it doesn't matter how fast you're moving, 58 00:02:04,390 --> 00:02:05,625 you just have to keep moving some way. 59 00:02:05,625 --> 00:02:07,727 And that's what Buckley was like. 60 00:02:07,727 --> 00:02:09,829 - [Narrator 4] Bill didn't want merely to taste life, 61 00:02:09,829 --> 00:02:12,398 he wanted to drink it and he wanted to gulp it. 62 00:02:12,398 --> 00:02:15,668 - [Bill] Ninety-nine people out of 100 are interesting, 63 00:02:15,668 --> 00:02:17,203 and the hundredth is interesting 64 00:02:17,203 --> 00:02:19,672 because he is the exception. 65 00:02:19,672 --> 00:02:22,308 (gentle music)