WEBVTT 00:04.200 --> 00:06.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Narr: Sam Cobb is taking the sweet 00:06.333 --> 00:09.400 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% fruit, dates, to new heights. 00:09.400 --> 00:13.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Sam: We grow seven different varieties of dates, 00:13.633 --> 00:17.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% including medjool dates and barhi dates, 00:17.166 --> 00:21.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% safawi dates and our very own variety called 00:21.000 --> 00:25.266 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% black gold. Black gold is only available at Sam Cobb Farms, 00:25.266 --> 00:29.266 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% and it was developed by Mr. Cobb himself. 00:29.266 --> 00:32.133 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70%   Narr: Sam Cobb grows 60 acres of dates 00:32.133 --> 00:35.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% near the town of Blythe in Southern California. 00:35.533 --> 00:38.966 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% His passion for agriculture started with a tractor 00:38.966 --> 00:43.100 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% that drove past his home when he was just three years old. 00:43.100 --> 00:45.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Sam: That has been my life ever since. 00:45.933 --> 00:50.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% I have never stopped chasing that tractor. 00:50.266 --> 00:53.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Narr: It was in high school that Sam first understood 00:53.333 --> 00:58.266 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% the big picture, the challenges and rewards of working the land 00:58.266 --> 01:01.500 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Sam: I could not wait to join the Future Farmers of America. 01:01.500 --> 01:03.033 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% In the ninth grade, 01:03.033 --> 01:06.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and unfortunately, I was the only African-American 01:06.800 --> 01:09.300 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% guy in the program. 01:09.300 --> 01:13.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And I said, Shucks, this is not good. 01:13.266 --> 01:15.833 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% So now I'm 60 years 01:15.833 --> 01:18.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% old, or in my sixties... 61, actually. 01:18.966 --> 01:22.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And I'm still the only African-American doing 01:22.666 --> 01:24.000 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% what I'm doing. 01:24.000 --> 01:26.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Narr: Cobb studied agriculture at Fresno State 01:26.800 --> 01:28.366 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and went on to work for the U.S. 01:28.366 --> 01:31.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Department of Agriculture for 30 years, 01:31.066 --> 01:33.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% helping other farmers while he and his wife 01:33.633 --> 01:36.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% started their own farm in the 1980s. 01:36.866 --> 01:40.166 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Sam: Finally, when I turned 40, I realized 01:40.400 --> 01:43.533 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that I had all the pieces of the puzzle. 01:43.533 --> 01:47.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Officially, 2019 retired from the U.S. 01:47.900 --> 01:54.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Department of Agriculture and went full time into agriculture. 01:54.466 --> 01:56.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Narr: Putting together that puzzle wasn't easy. 01:56.900 --> 01:59.000 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% He had to find the right land 01:59.000 --> 02:02.666 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and he had to negotiate some deals to get what he wanted. 02:02.666 --> 02:05.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% That included an important question 02:05.133 --> 02:08.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% for his wife, Maxine, on their first date. 02:08.900 --> 02:11.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Sam: Do you think you could see yourself 02:11.466 --> 02:14.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% being married to a farmer if everything worked out? 02:14.833 --> 02:17.733 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% She said, Yeah, I can see that. 02:17.733 --> 02:20.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% That was 43 years ago. 02:20.166 --> 02:22.366 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Were still together. 02:22.366 --> 02:25.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Narr: Sam and Maxine made several attempts at farming. 02:25.733 --> 02:28.100 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% 2002 was the date 02:28.100 --> 02:31.933 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% when they finally decided on their ideal product. 02:31.933 --> 02:34.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Sam: Dates are a very difficult thing to grow. 02:34.966 --> 02:36.366 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% You have to be patient, 02:36.366 --> 02:40.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and it helps to know that it's going to be 20 years. 02:40.533 --> 02:42.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Narr: Mesh bags protect the ripening dates 02:42.933 --> 02:45.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% from birds and insects. 02:45.400 --> 02:48.666 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% No pests mean no pesticides. 02:48.666 --> 02:51.233 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Sam: Dates are harvested by hand. 02:51.233 --> 02:56.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Everything with a date tree by -- in the field, is by hand. 02:56.000 --> 02:59.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Once it goes into the packers, the packers are able to use 02:59.733 --> 03:02.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the latest technology. Within the fields 03:02.733 --> 03:08.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% until it gets to the packer dates are still all by hand. 03:08.933 --> 03:10.766 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% Narr: Of the seven varieties 03:10.766 --> 03:14.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% of dates he grows, Cobb has a definite favorite. 03:14.533 --> 03:17.933 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% His own variety. Black gold. 03:17.933 --> 03:18.400 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Sam: Black gold. 03:18.900 --> 03:20.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% We found this date on the side of the road. 03:20.633 --> 03:22.766 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% It was just a piece of garbage tree. 03:22.766 --> 03:26.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And then about three or four years in, it bloomed. 03:26.100 --> 03:29.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I tasted it and my eyes are open and I said, This is good. 03:29.866 --> 03:31.566 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% I could sell this. 03:31.566 --> 03:35.700 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Narr: Black gold dates have a flavor that's hard to identify 03:35.700 --> 03:36.800 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% even for Cobb. 03:36.800 --> 03:40.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Sam: Once it mellows, it begins to taste kinda caramely 03:40.400 --> 03:42.100 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% a hint of chocolate. 03:42.100 --> 03:45.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% The third flavor is a mystery flavor, which, 03:45.033 --> 03:49.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to this day, in 20 years, no one can agree 03:49.633 --> 03:50.966 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% what it tastes like. 03:50.966 --> 03:52.666 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% And one lady, she cut it short, 03:52.666 --> 03:55.566 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% “That third flavor is sassy. 03:55.566 --> 03:58.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% This date tastes sassy” 03:58.300 --> 03:59.933 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Narr: Cobb found his dream date. 03:59.933 --> 04:03.400 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Now he has a bigger dream for his farm. 04:03.400 --> 04:07.066 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Sam: I hope to hand it off to my children to keep in business. 04:07.300 --> 04:10.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But my biggest dream is for my grandchildren 04:10.833 --> 04:13.566 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% to go and study agriculture 04:13.566 --> 04:18.233 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% or science, engineering, law, 04:18.233 --> 04:21.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% accounting, not to go and work for someone else, 04:21.400 --> 04:25.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but to come and work and improve the family business. 04:25.233 --> 04:26.433 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% That's my dream. 04:26.433 --> 04:30.266 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Narr: Sam Cobb doesn't take success for granted. 04:30.266 --> 04:35.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Sam: The saying says, luck favors the prepared. 04:35.633 --> 04:40.933 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% So if you're prepared, when luck happens, you will be lucky. 04:40.933 --> 04:41.166 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5% You know, 04:42.000 --> 04:44.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I've been preparing since I was three years old. 04:44.333 --> 04:47.633 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% I'm doing my part in the world and I'm 04:47.633 --> 04:51.533 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% leaving my mark in agriculture.