WEBVTT 00:00.533 --> 00:03.233 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% (soft rhythmic music) 00:05.233 --> 00:06.766 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% - Hi, folks. 00:06.766 --> 00:10.533 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% Today we're at Urban Tilth Farm in Richmond, California. 00:10.533 --> 00:14.400 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% And this place is near and dear to my heart. 00:14.400 --> 00:18.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's about two miles from my medical clinic 00:18.433 --> 00:23.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and we have a really interesting agreement with this farm 00:23.433 --> 00:26.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% where they are growing fruits and vegetables here, 00:26.933 --> 00:30.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and cleaning them and harvesting them every week 00:30.566 --> 00:34.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and packing them up in these paper bags. 00:34.266 --> 00:38.233 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And they're sent two miles down the road to our clinic 00:38.233 --> 00:41.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% where we, the doctors, get to hand them out 00:41.733 --> 00:46.800 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% as these food prescriptions, these produce prescriptions. 00:47.466 --> 00:48.733 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% And we hand them out 00:48.733 --> 00:50.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% much like you would hand out a prescription 00:50.266 --> 00:55.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% for cholesterol medication or blood pressure medication. 00:55.000 --> 00:57.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And it's intended to do the same thing, 00:57.466 --> 01:00.000 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% which is protect our patients 01:00.000 --> 01:02.600 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% from heart disease and diabetes, 01:02.600 --> 01:06.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and other types of diet related diseases. 01:06.600 --> 01:09.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% These prescriptions are handed out each week 01:09.633 --> 01:13.133 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% in a medical group called the Healthy Eating Group, 01:13.133 --> 01:16.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% where we get together and we check blood pressure 01:16.333 --> 01:18.500 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% and check in on medications. 01:18.500 --> 01:21.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And then, we actually cook together. 01:21.366 --> 01:23.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And one of our favorite things to cook 01:23.433 --> 01:28.166 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is something that comes from this farm almost every week. 01:28.166 --> 01:30.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% This comes from a very special kind of tree. 01:30.900 --> 01:35.466 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% It's a purple tree collared, which is a perennial plant, 01:35.466 --> 01:38.100 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% and you can harvest the leaves 01:38.100 --> 01:40.333 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% pretty much every week ongoing. 01:40.333 --> 01:42.233 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% It produces new leaves. 01:42.233 --> 01:43.766 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% And the seeds from this plant 01:43.766 --> 01:47.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% were thought to come originally from Africa. 01:47.000 --> 01:49.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And it's a plant that actually has been propagated 01:49.566 --> 01:52.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and the seeds have been passed down 01:52.233 --> 01:54.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% by the African-American community. 01:55.933 --> 01:58.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% One of the things we love to do in our group cooking 01:58.566 --> 02:03.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is actually make salads from this purple tree collard. 02:03.100 --> 02:04.333 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% And you might think, 02:04.333 --> 02:05.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% "Wow, this looks a little bit too tough 02:05.866 --> 02:08.266 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% to turn into a salad." 02:08.266 --> 02:11.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% But the secret is to take a leaf 02:11.033 --> 02:15.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and actually strip it off its stalk, 02:15.500 --> 02:19.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and then what you can do is massage it. 02:19.300 --> 02:22.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And what that does is it breaks down the tough fibers 02:23.800 --> 02:25.800 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and makes it so that it's much more 02:25.800 --> 02:28.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% like a typical lettuce in terms of eating it. 02:28.633 --> 02:30.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And then, you chop it up super fine 02:30.200 --> 02:33.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% as if you're making confetti for a parade. 02:33.400 --> 02:36.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% And you toss it with your favorite salad dressing, 02:36.366 --> 02:39.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and you can add in other fruits and vegetables. 02:39.700 --> 02:43.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Now it's not just tree collards or purple tree collards 02:43.566 --> 02:47.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that you can massage in order to get this benefit 02:47.500 --> 02:49.033 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% of having them more tender. 02:49.033 --> 02:52.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% You can do it with pretty much any kind of tough green. 02:52.900 --> 02:56.766 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% This is a curly kale, which we also turn into salads. 02:56.766 --> 02:59.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And oftentimes, I'll make a mixture of both 02:59.100 --> 03:01.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and throw them in with your more standard greens 03:01.833 --> 03:06.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% like your romaine or even some iceberg lettuce. 03:06.433 --> 03:08.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% But the truth is that these greens 03:08.433 --> 03:10.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% have so much more nutrition in them. 03:10.833 --> 03:15.566 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% They have more iron and more vitamin C and more fiber, 03:15.566 --> 03:18.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and more antioxidants and beta-carotene. 03:18.766 --> 03:20.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So, it's actually a wonderful thing 03:20.533 --> 03:22.633 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% to have these in your salad. 03:23.900 --> 03:26.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's great to add them to the mix both for taste 03:26.733 --> 03:30.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and for that very agated color and for your health. 03:30.933 --> 03:34.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And when I cook kale, what I really try and do 03:34.766 --> 03:37.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% is cook it as lightly as possible. 03:37.666 --> 03:41.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% You don't want it to get overcooked and kind of mushy. 03:41.633 --> 03:42.966 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% You want it to have 03:42.966 --> 03:46.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% just that kind of a bright greenness to it. 03:46.166 --> 03:49.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And if you cook it with a little bit of citrus 03:49.333 --> 03:51.033 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% or a little bit of vinegar, 03:51.033 --> 03:55.566 align:left position:22.5% line:77% size:67.5% that's gonna actually help release the nutrients in the kale 03:55.566 --> 03:59.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and so that you're able to better absorb them in your body. 03:59.300 --> 04:03.366 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Thank you so much today for joining me at Urban Tilth, 04:03.366 --> 04:05.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% where we discovered how their food 04:05.500 --> 04:08.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% is literally being turned into medicine. 04:08.433 --> 04:11.900 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% (soft piano music)