WEBVTT 00:02.100 --> 00:06.566 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% GUEST: It's a Revolutionary War drumhead. I first found out about it probably when I was a 00:08.633 --> 00:12.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% teenager. My grandmother had it in her house, on the back porch in a closet. It says on it it's, 00:15.400 --> 00:20.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% "This little wallet is made from a drumhead from the Battle of Trenton," and it belonged to my 00:23.033 --> 00:28.033 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% great-great-great- whatever-grandfather, who was in the, um, German regiment fr, 00:30.133 --> 00:33.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% out of Baltimore, Maryland. So I saw it a couple of times then. My mother is an only child, 00:35.566 --> 00:39.233 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% so she got it when my grandmother died. Then we sort of lost track of it a little bit... 00:40.566 --> 00:42.433 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% APPRAISER: Mm-hmm. 00:42.433 --> 00:44.466 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% GUEST: ...after my mother died. My father didn't remember about it, 00:44.466 --> 00:47.666 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% and so my brother and I searched through the house and found it in a box in a box 00:47.666 --> 00:52.266 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% in the closet. And so I've had it for the last several years. 00:52.266 --> 00:57.233 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% APPRAISER: Archives like this from the revolution you don't see that often, and specifically from 00:59.333 --> 01:02.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% this campaign. Lieutenant Samuel Gerock was your ancestor. Um, he was born in Lancaster, 01:02.866 --> 01:07.866 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Pennsylvania, in 1754. At some point, he moved to Baltimore, Maryland, area, probably because of 01:10.133 --> 01:14.066 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% his father's work as a, as a minister. He joined the German battalion, which was comprised of men 01:14.066 --> 01:19.066 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% from Pennsylvania and Maryland who were of German ancestry. And as you said, he was at the Battle 01:21.433 --> 01:24.233 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% of Trenton, which was one of the first great victories of the revolution for George Washington, 01:24.233 --> 01:28.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% uh, when he crossed the Delaware and, and captured the German troops, the Hessian troops, 01:28.900 --> 01:33.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that were in Trenton, and these guys were German troops that were fighting on the other side. 01:33.133 --> 01:38.100 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% He was at the Battle of Princeton. You've got some letters, um, from his officers to him and 01:38.100 --> 01:42.500 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% his family. You've also got some receipts, and some of those date from '76 all the way through 01:42.500 --> 01:47.466 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% about 1786. So you've got some that are just postwar. And you've got this great almanac here. 01:49.766 --> 01:53.066 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% We've positioned the almanac like that so you can see the printed almanac page, which is sideways, 01:53.066 --> 01:58.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% but that sketch he did of the Battle of Woodbridge and Amboy in February 1777 is upright, 02:00.200 --> 02:03.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% so that you can see the cannon, fence lines, the main road. You can see the wood line, with the, 02:06.066 --> 02:08.266 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% uh, riflemen who were positioned in there during the battle, which is really cool. I've never seen 02:08.266 --> 02:13.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% another depiction of that battle before. Also in that book, in between the printed leaves of 02:15.333 --> 02:18.333 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% the almanac, are, uh, notes of his-- he kept a diary in between. So this is really cool. Um, 02:20.733 --> 02:23.433 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% it's a drumhead for sure, made out of calfskin. And the early rope-tension drums they would have 02:23.433 --> 02:27.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% been using would have used this head. And when it got wet, with the heavy drumsticks, 02:27.200 --> 02:30.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% it could have punched a hole in it. So it looks like he repurposed it into a wallet by 02:30.866 --> 02:35.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% cutting it out. And then he wrote in it where that drum was used, at the Battle of Trenton, 02:35.466 --> 02:40.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% uh, Princeton, and throughout the Jerseys during '76 and '77. It seems in 1777 to '78, 02:42.866 --> 02:47.466 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% he ended up with rheumatism and went home for a while. So he was out of the Army for a little bit, 02:47.466 --> 02:52.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% and then he ended up back in the Army as an artilleryman in a place that was known around the 02:54.600 --> 02:57.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% War of 1812 as Fort McHenry. So he was stationed at that fort during the Revolutionary War. 02:58.466 --> 02:59.800 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Really! 02:59.800 --> 03:00.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% APPRAISER: It wasn't McHenry at the time... 03:00.533 --> 03:02.100 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Yeah. 03:02.100 --> 03:03.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% APPRAISER: ...but, um, that's what it became. 1784 is when 03:03.466 --> 03:06.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% he moves to New Bern area of North Carolina... 03:06.333 --> 03:08.166 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Right. 03:08.166 --> 03:10.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% APPRAISER: ...and had a successful business. He was a postmaster. He was, 03:10.266 --> 03:14.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% worked in the bank. And in 1818, he applied for a pension. And that's a great place to 03:17.000 --> 03:21.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% find out information about these folks, if a pension was applied for. And luckily for us, 03:22.533 --> 03:25.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% he did, in that all of these documents are mentioned. 03:25.000 --> 03:27.433 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Oh, good. 03:27.433 --> 03:30.400 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% APPRAISER: So during that time period, in order to get a pension, you had to prove that you were in 03:30.400 --> 03:34.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the service. And sometimes they had muster rolls that would show you were in, and sometimes they 03:34.700 --> 03:39.600 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% couldn't find those muster rolls. Um, and one of the things that he presented, um, to the local 03:39.600 --> 03:44.166 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% court to prove his service are these letters and the almanac, because they're described. 03:44.166 --> 03:45.533 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Oh, okay. 03:45.533 --> 03:46.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% APPRAISER: And I think I can read that description. 03:46.933 --> 03:48.866 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Okay. 03:48.866 --> 03:52.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: So on April 15, 1818, when he applied for the pension, one of the, 03:52.066 --> 03:55.700 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% uh, court officers wrote this down in his pension application, and it says, 03:55.700 --> 04:00.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% "He has laid before me sundry papers bearing the evident stamp of authenticity, which are, in 04:03.033 --> 04:06.333 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% themselves, sufficient to enforce a like pension. He has shown me an interleaved almanac for the 04:06.333 --> 04:11.333 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% year 1777," which is right here... (laughs) ..."in the blank leaves of which he kept a diary. And he 04:13.400 --> 04:16.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% noted the services he performed. Also several letters addressed to him as a lieutenant of 04:18.800 --> 04:22.000 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the company of Captain Keeport, and several receipts recognized him in his military capacity, 04:22.000 --> 04:26.033 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% signed by the colonel of the regiment, Nicholas Haussegger." And that's what you have right here. 04:26.033 --> 04:27.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: Yeah. (laughs) 04:27.800 --> 04:29.933 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% APPRAISER: So one of the cool things is, is that we know these existed, 04:29.933 --> 04:33.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% and these are real, too, uh, because they were used to apply for the pension in 1818. 04:33.600 --> 04:34.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: Right, wow. 04:34.833 --> 04:36.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% APPRAISER: We feel that for the group, 04:36.700 --> 04:40.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% a conservative auction estimate would be in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. For an 04:40.200 --> 04:44.400 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% insurance appraisal, we would probably say in the $20,000 to $25,000 range. 04:44.400 --> 04:46.100 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% GUEST (chuckling): Wow. APPRAISER: Yeah. Yeah, very cool stuff. 04:46.100 --> 04:47.633 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Wow. 04:47.633 --> 04:48.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% APPRAISER: Yeah, things you don't get to see every day. 04:48.533 --> 04:51.000 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% GUEST: Yeah-- great, good.