1 00:00:01,200 --> 00:00:02,866 One of the greatest beauties of a book, in my opinion, 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:04,700 is that there's no passport needed to take you places 3 00:00:04,833 --> 00:00:07,266 you want to go or never even knew existed. 4 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,066 Hi, I'm Holly Jackson, the host of Books by the River. 5 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,033 I'm here to navigate the conversation 6 00:00:12,166 --> 00:00:13,633 of those who draw the maps 7 00:00:13,766 --> 00:00:15,933 for some of the most interesting journeys 8 00:00:16,066 --> 00:00:18,166 that are bound in a book. 9 00:00:18,300 --> 00:00:28,166 ♪ 10 00:00:28,300 --> 00:00:38,200 ♪ 11 00:00:38,333 --> 00:00:48,200 ♪ 12 00:00:48,333 --> 00:00:52,366 ♪ 13 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:54,033 Major funding for Books by the River 14 00:00:54,166 --> 00:00:57,100 is brought to you by the ETV Endowment of South Carolina. 15 00:00:57,233 --> 00:01:00,566 For more than 40 years, the ETV Endowment of South Carolina 16 00:01:00,700 --> 00:01:03,066 has been a partner of South Carolina ETV 17 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:05,466 and South Carolina Public Radio. 18 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:08,433 This program is supported by South Carolina Humanities, 19 00:01:08,566 --> 00:01:11,600 a not for profit organization inspiring, engaging, 20 00:01:11,733 --> 00:01:13,333 and enriching South Carolinians 21 00:01:13,466 --> 00:01:17,100 with programs on literature, history, culture, and heritage. 22 00:01:17,233 --> 00:01:20,366 SC Humanities receives funding from the National Endowment 23 00:01:20,500 --> 00:01:23,100 for the Humanities. Democracy demands wisdom. 24 00:01:23,233 --> 00:01:25,700 Additional funding for Books by the River is provided by 25 00:01:25,833 --> 00:01:28,200 Visit Beaufort, Port Royal and Sea Islands 26 00:01:28,333 --> 00:01:33,266 and Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at USC Beaufort. 27 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,133 Holly> We have the pleasure of talking to Rhonda McKnight today 28 00:01:36,266 --> 00:01:37,466 Rhonda, thanks so much 29 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:41,066 for joining us here in beautiful Beaufort for Books by the River. 30 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:42,433 Rhonda> Thanks so much for having me. 31 00:01:42,566 --> 00:01:44,566 I'm excited to talk to you today. 32 00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:46,200 Holly> And traveled from just down the road 33 00:01:46,333 --> 00:01:47,333 in Manning, South Carolina. 34 00:01:47,466 --> 00:01:49,633 I have to give the small towns a little shout out. 35 00:01:49,766 --> 00:01:50,966 Tell us a little bit 36 00:01:51,100 --> 00:01:54,800 about yourself and kind of what brought you to writing books 37 00:01:54,933 --> 00:01:56,866 and how many you have and all that stuff. 38 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,333 Rhonda> Well, I am a mom first. 39 00:02:00,466 --> 00:02:04,366 I have two sons, 32 and 18. 40 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:07,100 I've been writing, I think, since I was a little girl, 41 00:02:07,233 --> 00:02:08,300 probably age six. 42 00:02:08,433 --> 00:02:12,066 I remember my I think the writing began as drawings. 43 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:13,733 My father was, 44 00:02:13,866 --> 00:02:15,700 in technical college, and he used to have the 45 00:02:15,833 --> 00:02:17,033 he was taking a drafting class, 46 00:02:17,166 --> 00:02:18,733 and he had these big sheets of paper. 47 00:02:18,866 --> 00:02:22,100 And so I used to take the ones that were scraps 48 00:02:22,233 --> 00:02:24,100 and draw pictures on the back. 49 00:02:24,233 --> 00:02:27,466 And I began to make picture books. 50 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:29,233 And so my first story was a story 51 00:02:29,366 --> 00:02:33,033 about a family of mice that lived under the boardwalk 52 00:02:33,166 --> 00:02:35,600 in Asbury Park, where I grew up in New Jersey. 53 00:02:35,733 --> 00:02:40,733 So it began there and continued until through high school. 54 00:02:40,866 --> 00:02:42,366 I wrote for the school paper 55 00:02:42,500 --> 00:02:44,266 and just kind of stopped in college, got busy with 56 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,300 you know, writing for school and got away from it 57 00:02:47,433 --> 00:02:50,733 until my late 20s, when I sort of remembered 58 00:02:50,866 --> 00:02:52,666 I was reading a great book and thinking, 59 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,666 "You know, I used to write books," and 60 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:59,133 I had gotten away from it and decided that I wanted to, 61 00:02:59,266 --> 00:03:02,300 you know, try my hand at writing a novel again. 62 00:03:02,433 --> 00:03:04,000 Holly> You know, I hear so many stories of that, 63 00:03:04,133 --> 00:03:05,833 whether it's musicians or writers 64 00:03:05,966 --> 00:03:08,166 who started, they took this little break, 65 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:10,200 but it's always kind of tugging at them. 66 00:03:10,333 --> 00:03:12,033 Let's go back to those original days. 67 00:03:12,166 --> 00:03:14,900 Is there a moment, although you started 68 00:03:15,033 --> 00:03:16,033 maybe like 5 or 6, 69 00:03:16,166 --> 00:03:17,633 was there a time whenever someone said, hey, 70 00:03:17,766 --> 00:03:20,433 I think you have a gift or you kind of knew within yourself 71 00:03:20,566 --> 00:03:22,000 I might be onto something here? 72 00:03:22,133 --> 00:03:24,600 Rhonda> You know, I really didn't and I think I believed 73 00:03:24,733 --> 00:03:27,133 that everyone had stories and charachters 74 00:03:27,266 --> 00:03:29,300 and like these voices in their head. 75 00:03:29,433 --> 00:03:33,166 And it wasn't until I was in college that I had 76 00:03:33,300 --> 00:03:37,200 a professor I'd written a paper, rushed to get it done. 77 00:03:37,333 --> 00:03:40,233 It was one of those all night things. 78 00:03:40,366 --> 00:03:41,733 And he said to me, 79 00:03:41,866 --> 00:03:44,133 he asked me what my major was, and he said, "You know, 80 00:03:44,266 --> 00:03:46,233 have you ever thought about writing?" 81 00:03:46,366 --> 00:03:49,466 And I thought, "Well, no, not really." 82 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:50,600 And he said, "Well, you know, 83 00:03:50,733 --> 00:03:51,933 I think you have some talent there. 84 00:03:52,066 --> 00:03:53,600 Like if you did a little more work on this, 85 00:03:53,733 --> 00:03:55,466 you could get this published." 86 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:57,366 And that was the first time I thought, like, 87 00:03:57,500 --> 00:04:00,633 "Everyone doesn't write well?" 88 00:04:00,766 --> 00:04:02,133 Holly> Yeah, you thought this was just the norm! 89 00:04:02,266 --> 00:04:03,333 Rhonda> -that it was the norm. 90 00:04:03,466 --> 00:04:06,066 And so I consider that and again, just sort of tucked 91 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,233 it away, like I said, until I was in my late 20s. 92 00:04:09,366 --> 00:04:13,300 So it was that I think that my 10th grade, 93 00:04:13,433 --> 00:04:15,333 English teacher, honors English teacher, 94 00:04:15,466 --> 00:04:16,733 - Mrs. Mitchell, I'll never forget her. 95 00:04:16,866 --> 00:04:19,533 I dedicated my first novel to her - 96 00:04:19,666 --> 00:04:22,900 always told me that I had a gift with words, 97 00:04:23,033 --> 00:04:28,333 and she made me the editor of the high school paper. 98 00:04:28,466 --> 00:04:33,366 And so I knew that I kind of had these little clues 99 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:35,300 that people thought that I could write, 100 00:04:35,433 --> 00:04:39,066 but I never really embraced it in any way 101 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:42,400 until I was reading a Terry McMillan novel. 102 00:04:42,533 --> 00:04:43,633 I think it was Terry McMillan. 103 00:04:43,766 --> 00:04:48,033 And I thought, "Wow," waiting to exhale. 104 00:04:48,166 --> 00:04:49,333 And I thought, 105 00:04:49,466 --> 00:04:52,900 this is a wonderful story about these beautiful black women, 106 00:04:53,033 --> 00:04:54,700 and I could do this, you know? 107 00:04:54,833 --> 00:04:58,666 I think seeing her books kind of gave me a sense that, 108 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:01,466 this was something I could do. 109 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:03,233 You know, I always say representation really 110 00:05:03,366 --> 00:05:04,600 does matter. 111 00:05:04,733 --> 00:05:07,333 Holly> Tell me about your writing style and when that 112 00:05:07,466 --> 00:05:11,266 might have taken a shift into writing something different. 113 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,866 Rhonda> You know, I always wanted to write novels. 114 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:15,066 Even when I was a kid. 115 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:17,200 What I was writing was books. 116 00:05:17,333 --> 00:05:19,466 Like, I never wrote poetry. 117 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:20,766 My dad was a poet. 118 00:05:20,900 --> 00:05:22,166 My brother is a poet. 119 00:05:22,300 --> 00:05:23,566 I never wrote short stories. 120 00:05:23,700 --> 00:05:25,800 I actually still struggled to write short. 121 00:05:25,933 --> 00:05:28,400 I always wanted to write books. 122 00:05:28,533 --> 00:05:32,566 And so I started taking some writing workshops after I 123 00:05:32,700 --> 00:05:36,033 sort of got that buzz, you know, like, "Oh, maybe I should try." 124 00:05:36,166 --> 00:05:37,866 I took a couple of writing workshops, 125 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:39,533 joined a writer's group, 126 00:05:39,666 --> 00:05:42,833 and then joined a critique group and just really studied 127 00:05:42,966 --> 00:05:44,066 for years. 128 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,633 But I kept sort of getting to seven chapters 129 00:05:47,766 --> 00:05:49,466 and never moving past that. 130 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:51,366 I had a lot of ideas. 131 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:53,066 I would pick up and try a new one. 132 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:54,833 I wasn't finishing anything, 133 00:05:54,966 --> 00:05:58,533 and it wasn't until 2003 that I decided, you know, 134 00:05:58,666 --> 00:06:02,333 I really need to pick one project, commit to it 135 00:06:02,466 --> 00:06:04,133 and finish it. 136 00:06:04,266 --> 00:06:07,666 And so it took me four years, but I finally did. 137 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:09,400 And that ended up being my first novel, 138 00:06:09,533 --> 00:06:10,766 and I sold it that same year. 139 00:06:10,900 --> 00:06:12,100 Holly> Wow. Okay. 140 00:06:12,233 --> 00:06:15,233 So you get that first one down and then I mean, that was it. 141 00:06:15,366 --> 00:06:16,400 There you go. Right? 142 00:06:16,533 --> 00:06:17,933 You just keep writing and writing. 143 00:06:18,066 --> 00:06:20,800 Tell me how many you're at now, 144 00:06:20,933 --> 00:06:24,633 and kind of your writing process in terms of like a schedule. 145 00:06:24,766 --> 00:06:28,033 Rhonda> So I write full time now which is a beautiful thing 146 00:06:28,166 --> 00:06:29,333 to be able to do. 147 00:06:29,466 --> 00:06:32,600 I have, I think I have 27 books I should have counted. 148 00:06:32,733 --> 00:06:34,100 Holly> I love that you say, "I think." 149 00:06:34,233 --> 00:06:35,966 You're at that point where you're like 150 00:06:36,100 --> 00:06:39,066 Rhonda> 27 or 28. And so, which is really exciting. 151 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:42,833 I started off writing relationship fiction - 152 00:06:42,966 --> 00:06:44,866 my first three novels - and then the imprint 153 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,633 that I was published with dissolved. 154 00:06:47,766 --> 00:06:51,100 And so I didn't have a book deal anymore, and 155 00:06:51,233 --> 00:06:52,933 I decided to self-publish, 156 00:06:53,066 --> 00:06:55,466 and I self-published my first romance. 157 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:57,600 I wrote 22 of those. 158 00:06:57,733 --> 00:07:00,900 And then during the pandemic, I started thinking about 159 00:07:01,033 --> 00:07:02,866 kind of thinking about my legacy as a writer. 160 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,366 And I wanted to write something that I thought was, 161 00:07:06,500 --> 00:07:07,933 even though I love romance, and I know 162 00:07:08,066 --> 00:07:11,066 romance is the number one selling genre of all books, 163 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:13,300 I wanted to write something that felt like 164 00:07:13,433 --> 00:07:15,866 a little more important, something that included 165 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,966 my favorite genre, which is history. 166 00:07:19,100 --> 00:07:23,933 But with respect to my schedule, I am not an everyday writer. 167 00:07:24,066 --> 00:07:25,966 I know people say, "Write every day! 168 00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:28,533 You'll be a better writer." And I believe that that's true. 169 00:07:28,666 --> 00:07:30,300 But my schedule just doesn't permit 170 00:07:30,433 --> 00:07:31,400 for me to write every day. 171 00:07:31,533 --> 00:07:33,966 I sort of am one of those people who write 172 00:07:34,100 --> 00:07:35,300 when I have a deadline. I write 173 00:07:35,433 --> 00:07:39,466 when it's time to write a book and so I write pretty quickly. 174 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:43,066 Not as fast today as I was maybe ten years ago, 175 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:47,333 but I sit down, I do a complete outline, and, you know, 176 00:07:47,466 --> 00:07:49,100 you've probably heard of "pansters," 177 00:07:49,233 --> 00:07:51,033 I am the opposite of a "pantster." 178 00:07:51,166 --> 00:07:52,966 I must have an outline to know where I'm going. 179 00:07:53,100 --> 00:07:55,200 I typically write the first chapter first, 180 00:07:55,333 --> 00:07:58,333 the last chapter second, and then figure out 181 00:07:58,466 --> 00:08:00,000 what's happening in the middle. 182 00:08:00,133 --> 00:08:02,866 And so I always have to know exactly how my book is going 183 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,900 to end, or I'm very miserable in the writing process. 184 00:08:07,033 --> 00:08:10,900 So I'm very much an outliner who gets to know my characters 185 00:08:11,033 --> 00:08:14,933 really well, or as well as I can before I start writing. 186 00:08:15,066 --> 00:08:16,733 And then, 187 00:08:16,866 --> 00:08:18,466 I write pretty much 188 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:22,433 10-11 hour days until I finish that project. 189 00:08:22,566 --> 00:08:23,733 Holly> Wow, that is a lot. 190 00:08:23,866 --> 00:08:26,533 But I love connecting dots within the interviews, 191 00:08:26,666 --> 00:08:28,733 and I've already done that here, because remember 192 00:08:28,866 --> 00:08:30,200 you talked about that college paper 193 00:08:30,333 --> 00:08:31,800 and how it was one of those rush things. 194 00:08:31,933 --> 00:08:33,933 You were up all night going so hard at it. 195 00:08:34,066 --> 00:08:35,900 And then that's when the professor 196 00:08:36,033 --> 00:08:37,566 really noticed something. 197 00:08:37,700 --> 00:08:39,100 And so then here you are 198 00:08:39,233 --> 00:08:40,433 the same way when you write your books, 199 00:08:40,566 --> 00:08:44,033 you have to be on that kind of rushed schedule. 200 00:08:44,166 --> 00:08:46,366 I'm kind of like that myself, so I know how this goes. 201 00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:48,533 It's like you love it and hate it all at the same time. 202 00:08:48,666 --> 00:08:50,166 Rhonda> Love and hate it for sure. 203 00:08:50,300 --> 00:08:51,366 Holly> Like, "Why am I like this?" 204 00:08:51,500 --> 00:08:53,200 But no, this is how I have to be. 205 00:08:53,333 --> 00:08:56,000 All right, so tell me about the pandemic 206 00:08:56,133 --> 00:08:58,933 and how that shifted all of us in some form or fashion. 207 00:08:59,066 --> 00:09:00,933 I think we all have the story of like, 208 00:09:01,066 --> 00:09:03,933 who we were before pandemic and who we are now. 209 00:09:04,066 --> 00:09:06,766 Tell me about your change as a writer 210 00:09:06,900 --> 00:09:09,033 and why you kind of went to that realization of, 211 00:09:09,166 --> 00:09:13,600 I want to do something that means something more than just, 212 00:09:13,733 --> 00:09:17,400 not just, but I mean, it was romance, entertainment. 213 00:09:17,533 --> 00:09:20,833 Why did you decide that you needed to make that shift? 214 00:09:20,966 --> 00:09:22,333 Rhonda> You know, I was gardening, 215 00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:23,733 and I was not a pandemic gardener. 216 00:09:23,866 --> 00:09:25,266 I'd been gardening before. 217 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:26,633 I was sitting in the garden 218 00:09:26,766 --> 00:09:30,366 and behind the garden, there are cornfields. 219 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:32,533 Across the street there's wheat and there's cows, 220 00:09:32,666 --> 00:09:36,600 and both of my grandfathers were farmers on both sides. 221 00:09:36,733 --> 00:09:39,066 And I started thinking about the legacy of farmers 222 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,233 in South Carolina and specifically the legacy 223 00:09:42,366 --> 00:09:45,566 of Black farmers, and how much that was lost during Jim Crow. 224 00:09:45,700 --> 00:09:49,266 And I thought, gosh, I want to write about this, but 225 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:52,733 I didn't know how. I mean, I was at that time, 226 00:09:52,866 --> 00:09:54,466 I had stopped writing in 2018. 227 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:56,100 I was a full time writer. 228 00:09:56,233 --> 00:09:58,833 I was writing romance that was paying the bills. 229 00:09:58,966 --> 00:10:02,866 But I kept thinking, I want to write something different. 230 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,866 I was editing a lot that year 231 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,700 because I do some freelance editing, so I wasn't really 232 00:10:08,833 --> 00:10:12,033 writing very much for myself or for my readers. 233 00:10:12,166 --> 00:10:14,333 And so 234 00:10:14,466 --> 00:10:15,400 I started thinking 235 00:10:15,533 --> 00:10:18,300 about what kind of character would the readers 236 00:10:18,433 --> 00:10:22,166 who currently read me, where would they follow me? 237 00:10:22,300 --> 00:10:25,566 And so that was sort of swirling around in my head 238 00:10:25,700 --> 00:10:26,933 and in my spirit. And one day, 239 00:10:27,066 --> 00:10:30,866 I was sitting out in the yard and I saw this woman, 240 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:32,966 being left at the altar by her husband 241 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:34,833 at a vow renewal. 242 00:10:34,966 --> 00:10:36,666 And I thought, "That's the kind of character 243 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:39,566 that my current readers would follow me to." 244 00:10:39,700 --> 00:10:44,200 And then I could, set this story on a farm. 245 00:10:44,333 --> 00:10:49,000 I felt like I wanted readers, I wanted to introduce my readers 246 00:10:49,133 --> 00:10:50,766 and anyone else that I could 247 00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:54,600 to the beauty that I had discovered in South Carolina. 248 00:10:54,733 --> 00:10:58,666 I traveled to South Carolina my whole life during the summers 249 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:00,933 for a week or two as a child, 250 00:11:01,066 --> 00:11:04,500 and so that was a very important part of my childhood. 251 00:11:04,633 --> 00:11:07,800 But it was kind of, you come, you're on vacation, you leave. 252 00:11:07,933 --> 00:11:11,800 And so I did not have a real appreciation 253 00:11:11,933 --> 00:11:15,966 for the beauty and the history, the culture. 254 00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:19,066 So many things that I've learned 255 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,033 about South Carolina as a child until I moved here. 256 00:11:22,166 --> 00:11:24,533 And so I wanted to write about that. 257 00:11:24,666 --> 00:11:28,233 And I think that the pandemic really 258 00:11:28,366 --> 00:11:31,966 helped me to feel like it was okay to shift, 259 00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:36,566 and it was time to do something that felt more important to me. 260 00:11:36,700 --> 00:11:38,533 Holly> That was still quite a risk. 261 00:11:38,666 --> 00:11:41,066 I mean, you already had this established group. 262 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,100 Were you nervous that they might not follow, 263 00:11:43,233 --> 00:11:45,533 but still you were willing to go there? 264 00:11:45,666 --> 00:11:48,400 Rhonda> Absolutely. I was very nervous. 265 00:11:48,533 --> 00:11:51,166 You know, books that are independently published 266 00:11:51,300 --> 00:11:52,666 sometimes can be less expensive. 267 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:54,800 You know, people are downloading from their Kindles 268 00:11:54,933 --> 00:11:55,866 and things like that. 269 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:57,500 And so, traditionally published 270 00:11:57,633 --> 00:11:58,800 books are more expensive. 271 00:11:58,933 --> 00:12:02,266 And so I was very concerned that people would not follow me, 272 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:06,133 but I decided I had to trust the story. 273 00:12:06,266 --> 00:12:10,166 I had to, I knew it would find readers, 274 00:12:10,300 --> 00:12:12,100 and hopefully it would be some of the readers 275 00:12:12,233 --> 00:12:14,133 who currently read me, and then 276 00:12:14,266 --> 00:12:16,133 there would be new readers and that would be okay. 277 00:12:16,266 --> 00:12:20,300 And I just needed to trust that where I wanted to go was okay, 278 00:12:20,433 --> 00:12:25,766 and I couldn't allow myself to feel trapped 279 00:12:25,900 --> 00:12:29,166 in writing something that I didn't want to write anymore. 280 00:12:29,300 --> 00:12:30,833 Holly> Now you had these 281 00:12:30,966 --> 00:12:32,766 roots in South Carolina, so you had family 282 00:12:32,900 --> 00:12:34,700 you would visit, but you weren't from here. 283 00:12:34,833 --> 00:12:37,166 Tell me about that research process 284 00:12:37,300 --> 00:12:40,200 and the discovery process. What was that like for you? 285 00:12:40,333 --> 00:12:42,866 Rhonda> It was enjoyable. It was a lot of fun. 286 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:45,866 I did a lot of driving around. 287 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,866 I drove to Georgetown, where the novel is actually set, 288 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:52,400 spent time there, just kind of riding the streets, 289 00:12:52,533 --> 00:12:55,033 looking at things, getting a sense of things, 290 00:12:55,166 --> 00:12:58,033 feeling like sort of the energy of the area. 291 00:12:58,166 --> 00:13:01,800 And I did a lot of research at the Avery Research Center, 292 00:13:01,933 --> 00:13:03,433 which is a part of the University 293 00:13:03,566 --> 00:13:06,300 of College of Charleston, 294 00:13:06,433 --> 00:13:09,133 which is an amazing repository of information. 295 00:13:09,266 --> 00:13:10,500 The staff is so helpful. 296 00:13:10,633 --> 00:13:12,266 There was just so much there. 297 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:14,566 I really, really enjoyed, I love research, 298 00:13:14,700 --> 00:13:17,066 I think I love research more than I like writing, 299 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:19,233 like I don't write every day, but I would research every day. 300 00:13:19,366 --> 00:13:23,233 And so I had to sort of turn the research off 301 00:13:23,366 --> 00:13:26,466 because I get so, caught up in it 302 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,566 that I fall in love with learning about history 303 00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:32,566 and about other people's stories. 304 00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:34,000 Holly> I'm glad to hear that you, 305 00:13:34,133 --> 00:13:38,366 you went places because I know it's so easy now 306 00:13:38,500 --> 00:13:39,900 with, you know, all the technology we have, 307 00:13:40,033 --> 00:13:41,033 where you could just sit in 308 00:13:41,166 --> 00:13:42,833 your living room and do all this research. 309 00:13:42,966 --> 00:13:44,266 Tell me what it's like to actually 310 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:46,866 go to these places, touch, feel, see, 311 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:48,466 and the difference that makes 312 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:50,700 and how it translates into your writing. 313 00:13:50,833 --> 00:13:53,166 Rhonda> I think that for me, it 314 00:13:53,300 --> 00:13:55,166 because I do do a lot of research online, 315 00:13:55,300 --> 00:13:58,200 but I notice the difference between when I've researched 316 00:13:58,333 --> 00:14:01,200 some place online and then I go visit, 317 00:14:01,333 --> 00:14:03,300 I just get a different sense. 318 00:14:03,433 --> 00:14:09,233 I am one of those writers who has to immerse herself 319 00:14:09,366 --> 00:14:10,666 in the characters and the stories. 320 00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:12,633 I always say I'm always writing. 321 00:14:12,766 --> 00:14:14,000 I don't care if I'm eating, 322 00:14:14,133 --> 00:14:16,800 washing dishes, like, they're marinating around in my spirit. 323 00:14:16,933 --> 00:14:20,566 And so when I go to those locations, it's the same thing. 324 00:14:20,700 --> 00:14:22,766 I feel like, okay, I'm a part of this, 325 00:14:22,900 --> 00:14:24,200 and sometimes things look different 326 00:14:24,333 --> 00:14:26,133 than they do on the internet also. 327 00:14:26,266 --> 00:14:28,866 And then the beautiful thing is, I meet people 328 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000 and I ask questions because I've never met a stranger. 329 00:14:31,133 --> 00:14:32,433 I'm just like my mother. 330 00:14:32,566 --> 00:14:36,100 And so, one example is I visited the Gullah Museum 331 00:14:36,233 --> 00:14:40,800 just to, kind of take pictures, look at some of the history 332 00:14:40,933 --> 00:14:43,833 there, and ended up spending four hours 333 00:14:43,966 --> 00:14:47,033 there talking to the man who owns the museum, and another 334 00:14:47,166 --> 00:14:50,166 man who gave me quite a bit of history, 335 00:14:50,300 --> 00:14:53,500 of South Carolina's educational system 336 00:14:53,633 --> 00:14:56,066 in Georgetown, which I needed for my book. 337 00:14:56,200 --> 00:15:01,266 And so I think that boots on the ground gets you a lot more. 338 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:02,533 And I know that sometimes people 339 00:15:02,666 --> 00:15:04,400 can't because of depending on where they're writing. 340 00:15:04,533 --> 00:15:05,633 But for me, I'm 341 00:15:05,766 --> 00:15:08,533 right here in South Carolina, it's a 90 minute drive. 342 00:15:08,666 --> 00:15:10,066 I spend a lot of time 343 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:14,800 driving the streets and just sort of feeling, 344 00:15:14,933 --> 00:15:17,300 trying to feel what my characters would feel 345 00:15:17,433 --> 00:15:18,600 if they were here. 346 00:15:18,733 --> 00:15:22,300 Holly> I keep saying in my head, "marinating in the spirit," 347 00:15:22,433 --> 00:15:24,066 because I thought that was beautiful. 348 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:26,700 So I really like how you said that. All right. 349 00:15:26,833 --> 00:15:29,166 So we talked a little bit earlier about the 350 00:15:29,300 --> 00:15:32,266 the risk taking of those few of those, readers. 351 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,333 Do they follow you and how did they accept it? 352 00:15:35,466 --> 00:15:38,466 Rhonda> You know, quite a many of them did. 353 00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:41,400 You know, I check out my, my analytics and my newsletter 354 00:15:41,533 --> 00:15:42,566 Holly> Isn't that fun? 355 00:15:42,700 --> 00:15:44,600 Rhonda> And so I think that quite a many of them did. 356 00:15:44,733 --> 00:15:47,466 And so some of the reviews that they have written for me 357 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:48,566 are beautiful. 358 00:15:48,700 --> 00:15:51,333 And it's so funny because so many times they say, 359 00:15:51,466 --> 00:15:54,966 oh, you know, "I wasn't sure what you were doing. 360 00:15:55,100 --> 00:15:57,000 I'm not I really don't like reading, you 361 00:15:57,133 --> 00:16:00,633 know, history, I like romance or I like a contemporary story." 362 00:16:00,766 --> 00:16:04,233 And they were always so pleased, like, oh my gosh, 363 00:16:04,366 --> 00:16:06,933 I think we even had a reader say to me, 364 00:16:07,066 --> 00:16:08,866 she said, "I think that we pigeonholed you. 365 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:10,966 We limited you, and 366 00:16:11,100 --> 00:16:12,633 Now you're writing these 367 00:16:12,766 --> 00:16:15,766 beautiful, much richer stories." And like, she owned it 368 00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:16,866 369 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:18,100 Holly> I know! Whenever you said, 370 00:16:18,233 --> 00:16:20,500 the reader said, "We pidgeonholed you." 371 00:16:20,633 --> 00:16:23,500 I loved that they thought they were like 372 00:16:23,633 --> 00:16:26,300 part of your process and that they were holding 373 00:16:26,433 --> 00:16:27,966 you back, and then they let you, you know, 374 00:16:28,100 --> 00:16:29,866 taking ownership of it. That's really cool. 375 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:31,533 Rhonda> And I think that they were 376 00:16:31,666 --> 00:16:33,733 they felt that way because I spent a lot of time 377 00:16:33,866 --> 00:16:35,400 on social media talking to my readers. 378 00:16:35,533 --> 00:16:38,600 I do a lot of lives and chats and things and share a lot. 379 00:16:38,733 --> 00:16:41,366 And so they kind of knew, "Oh, I'm thinking about 380 00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:42,800 doing this different thing, I don't know, 381 00:16:42,933 --> 00:16:44,500 I hope you guys will like it." 382 00:16:44,633 --> 00:16:47,500 And so they knew that I had that anxiety. 383 00:16:47,633 --> 00:16:50,333 And so they were able to, you know, then respond. 384 00:16:50,466 --> 00:16:51,700 Holly> Yeah, that's really neat 385 00:16:51,833 --> 00:16:53,266 that you make them part of the process. 386 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:55,766 So I'm sure that's part of what you do with them. 387 00:16:55,900 --> 00:16:57,533 And that's another thing 388 00:16:57,666 --> 00:17:01,933 with the pandemic, the shift and seeing so many authors go on 389 00:17:02,066 --> 00:17:05,200 and, go online and just kind of bring the readers in. 390 00:17:05,333 --> 00:17:06,966 I love the change 391 00:17:07,100 --> 00:17:10,000 that that had on books and authors and readers. 392 00:17:10,133 --> 00:17:13,000 Tell me about that process for you and 393 00:17:13,133 --> 00:17:15,866 what's it like to have that connection? 394 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:18,433 Rhonda> I love it because I am very much 395 00:17:18,566 --> 00:17:19,600 sort of an extrovert. 396 00:17:19,733 --> 00:17:22,000 I think that a lot of my writing peers are not. 397 00:17:22,133 --> 00:17:23,566 They're introverts. 398 00:17:23,700 --> 00:17:25,300 And so I sort of feed off people. 399 00:17:25,433 --> 00:17:28,700 So I enjoy talking to people. I enjoy, 400 00:17:28,833 --> 00:17:32,333 building those relationships with my readers 401 00:17:32,466 --> 00:17:34,966 and really hearing what they think and what they 402 00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:36,600 what they like and what they don't like. 403 00:17:36,733 --> 00:17:41,133 And I'm really open to hearing what they like 404 00:17:41,266 --> 00:17:43,800 and what they don't like. And I don't take it personally. 405 00:17:43,933 --> 00:17:47,066 I think that when an author puts a book in the world, 406 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:50,100 it becomes the world's book. 407 00:17:50,233 --> 00:17:52,133 It becomes the readers experience. 408 00:17:52,266 --> 00:17:55,900 So no matter what, it's always the story. 409 00:17:56,033 --> 00:17:57,100 The story belongs to them now. 410 00:17:57,233 --> 00:18:00,033 Once I finish, once it's published, it belongs to them. 411 00:18:00,166 --> 00:18:04,700 So I've had people say to me, "Well, did this happen?" 412 00:18:04,833 --> 00:18:06,033 Or, "Did this really happen, 413 00:18:06,166 --> 00:18:07,266 because I thought it was this way?" 414 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:09,000 And "Is that what your intention was?" 415 00:18:09,133 --> 00:18:12,333 I said my intention was whatever it was that you experienced, 416 00:18:12,466 --> 00:18:15,400 you know, whatever you believe to be true about this 417 00:18:15,533 --> 00:18:18,400 relationship in the book is what's true. 418 00:18:18,533 --> 00:18:19,666 Holly> Right! Okay. 419 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,066 So I've been so captivated by you as an author, a writer. 420 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:25,533 I've failed to ask you about your book. 421 00:18:25,666 --> 00:18:27,000 Rhonda> Holly> So here we are, 422 00:18:27,133 --> 00:18:28,166 Bitter and Sweet, 423 00:18:28,300 --> 00:18:29,500 We don't want to leave that part out. 424 00:18:29,633 --> 00:18:30,900 Tell us about Bitter and Sweet, 425 00:18:31,033 --> 00:18:32,766 and kind of set the stage for it. 426 00:18:32,900 --> 00:18:34,966 Rhonda> Bitter and Sweet - I'm so excited about this book. 427 00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:37,333 I think it's probably the best book that I've written. 428 00:18:37,466 --> 00:18:39,900 Maybe, I don't know, maybe all others feel like that. 429 00:18:40,033 --> 00:18:42,133 About your current book, but it's the story 430 00:18:42,266 --> 00:18:45,966 of estranged sisters who are at a crossroad, 431 00:18:46,100 --> 00:18:47,433 who find the 432 00:18:47,566 --> 00:18:51,433 solutions to the problems they have in their lives 433 00:18:51,566 --> 00:18:54,866 and 100 year old letters from their great-great-grandmother. 434 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:57,233 The novel is written in dual timelines. 435 00:18:57,366 --> 00:18:59,566 So there's a contemporary story with the sisters, 436 00:18:59,700 --> 00:19:01,100 and then there's a historical story. 437 00:19:01,233 --> 00:19:05,166 About 50% of the book is written in the past, 438 00:19:05,300 --> 00:19:09,033 during the years of 1915 and 1938, in Charleston, South 439 00:19:09,166 --> 00:19:12,966 Carolina, where their great great grandmother is 440 00:19:13,100 --> 00:19:17,600 trying to build her own life, 441 00:19:17,733 --> 00:19:19,700 when she's left home wrong 442 00:19:19,833 --> 00:19:21,966 and has to figure out how to survive 443 00:19:22,100 --> 00:19:24,300 when the only thing she knows how to do is cook. 444 00:19:24,433 --> 00:19:27,733 And so there are letters that she has written 445 00:19:27,900 --> 00:19:28,966 during this time 446 00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:31,300 that the sisters begin to read, and they find that 447 00:19:31,433 --> 00:19:34,700 a lot of the issues and problems they have in the present 448 00:19:34,833 --> 00:19:37,166 mirror the problems that their great-great- 449 00:19:37,300 --> 00:19:38,633 grandmother had in the past. 450 00:19:38,766 --> 00:19:39,933 Holly> All right. 451 00:19:40,066 --> 00:19:44,366 And family dynamics can be complicated and joyful and sad. 452 00:19:44,500 --> 00:19:47,000 And so tell us, what kinds of emotions 453 00:19:47,133 --> 00:19:49,166 will this book evoke? 454 00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:50,666 Rhonda> Bitter and Sweet is, one... 455 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:52,433 it will evoke the bitter and the sweet. 456 00:19:52,566 --> 00:19:55,666 There are lots of moments 457 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:58,666 where there's a lot of grandma wisdom 458 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:01,866 that I think bring warmth to the story. 459 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,233 There are some romantic elements because I continue 460 00:20:04,366 --> 00:20:06,866 to bring romance into my books a little, 461 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:08,800 and so there are sweet moments 462 00:20:08,933 --> 00:20:10,133 with some of the male characters. 463 00:20:10,266 --> 00:20:12,633 There's some humor, there's lots of food. 464 00:20:12,766 --> 00:20:15,500 So there are a lot of places where there's comfort, 465 00:20:15,633 --> 00:20:17,733 but there's also some difficult places. 466 00:20:17,866 --> 00:20:20,533 The relationship between these two sisters is 467 00:20:20,666 --> 00:20:22,100 pretty bad, like they are, 468 00:20:22,233 --> 00:20:23,700 they have none at all. 469 00:20:23,833 --> 00:20:27,733 And in particular, one - they're both struggling with pain. 470 00:20:27,866 --> 00:20:31,300 It's largely a novel about grief, 471 00:20:31,433 --> 00:20:35,233 people having to overcome grief in different ways. 472 00:20:35,366 --> 00:20:39,533 Not just the sisters, but even their great-great-grandmother. 473 00:20:39,666 --> 00:20:42,800 And so there is a mental health rep in the book. 474 00:20:42,933 --> 00:20:45,233 There's actual therapy on the page, 475 00:20:45,366 --> 00:20:48,466 which I'm really proud of, how those scenes came out. 476 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,133 I think sometimes in the black community, 477 00:20:51,266 --> 00:20:53,500 people can be skittish about therapy. 478 00:20:53,633 --> 00:20:55,700 And then sometimes in Christian communities, 479 00:20:55,833 --> 00:20:58,800 people can be like, "Oh, well, we want Jesus to work it out, 480 00:20:58,933 --> 00:21:00,233 not a therapist." 481 00:21:00,366 --> 00:21:02,933 And so it was risky in that respect, 482 00:21:03,066 --> 00:21:05,666 but it has been loved by readers. 483 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:06,933 And so 484 00:21:07,066 --> 00:21:10,233 I think that people feel - people have communicated to me 485 00:21:10,366 --> 00:21:14,033 that they feel a lot of the warm, 486 00:21:14,166 --> 00:21:17,133 loving feelings that they usually get from my books, 487 00:21:17,266 --> 00:21:20,566 but also they're able to deeply reflect 488 00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:23,733 on their own lives and kind of look at places where 489 00:21:23,866 --> 00:21:25,633 maybe they're not as forgiving, 490 00:21:25,766 --> 00:21:27,633 or maybe they're hard on themselves. 491 00:21:27,766 --> 00:21:31,166 Maybe they feel trapped in shame. And then 492 00:21:31,300 --> 00:21:34,466 I get to cheer on resilience because we all love the story 493 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:35,533 of a strong woman. 494 00:21:35,666 --> 00:21:36,700 Holly> Absolutely. 495 00:21:36,833 --> 00:21:39,066 It's clear that family is very important to you. 496 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:41,066 I mean, you came back to your roots. 497 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:42,633 Your father's here in the studio, 498 00:21:42,766 --> 00:21:45,033 which is really special to have. You've mentioned your sons. 499 00:21:45,166 --> 00:21:47,333 Tell me about your first readers. 500 00:21:47,466 --> 00:21:50,800 Who were your first readers and what did they mean to you? 501 00:21:50,933 --> 00:21:53,600 And do you take their advice? Tell me about that. 502 00:21:53,733 --> 00:21:57,600 My first readers were the women in my critique group 503 00:21:57,733 --> 00:22:01,266 who I met in 2003 and continue to be my friends. 504 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:04,400 Several of them went on to be published too. 505 00:22:04,533 --> 00:22:07,833 One of them is the first person who reads 506 00:22:07,966 --> 00:22:11,600 anything that I write. I have trusted her for 507 00:22:11,733 --> 00:22:13,833 I guess, you know, 15 years. 508 00:22:13,966 --> 00:22:17,066 And so she is - so, absolutely. 509 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:20,800 If she says it's good, I kind of think it's good? 510 00:22:20,933 --> 00:22:23,133 I mean, I really am one of those writers 511 00:22:23,266 --> 00:22:25,766 who, no matter what my editor says, no matter what 512 00:22:25,900 --> 00:22:28,866 my critique partner says or other people, 513 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:31,866 until the reviews start coming in from readers, 514 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,700 it's never good until readers say it's good. 515 00:22:34,833 --> 00:22:37,266 But I have a great support system. 516 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:39,233 I believe in networking with other authors. 517 00:22:39,366 --> 00:22:42,700 I believe in, like, building those relationships 518 00:22:42,833 --> 00:22:44,733 because being an author can be 519 00:22:44,866 --> 00:22:47,533 lonely, very solitary, and so there are times 520 00:22:47,666 --> 00:22:48,600 when you're down 521 00:22:48,733 --> 00:22:50,300 and maybe your author friend is up, 522 00:22:50,433 --> 00:22:52,466 they have great news, or they're excited about something, 523 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:56,766 and we sort of, keep each other's feet to the fire. 524 00:22:56,900 --> 00:22:58,766 I always say, our hands on the keyboard. 525 00:22:58,900 --> 00:23:00,566 Holly> I want to go back to one thing you mentioned, 526 00:23:00,700 --> 00:23:04,200 and that was the mental health and the connection of, 527 00:23:04,333 --> 00:23:06,100 you know, as having the Christian faith, 528 00:23:06,233 --> 00:23:07,266 a lot of times that's ignored - 529 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:09,800 and you also mentioned the Black community. 530 00:23:09,933 --> 00:23:12,100 What has been the response from that? 531 00:23:12,233 --> 00:23:14,300 And were you nervous about going there? 532 00:23:14,433 --> 00:23:16,266 And did you get any backlash? 533 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:17,500 Rhonda> I was nervous. 534 00:23:17,633 --> 00:23:19,766 Once I realized that I was supported 535 00:23:19,900 --> 00:23:21,900 at my publishing house, then I was no longer 536 00:23:22,033 --> 00:23:23,400 because I was hoping they were going to say, 537 00:23:23,533 --> 00:23:24,733 "Oh, we don't want so much 538 00:23:24,866 --> 00:23:26,933 of this in here," but they were wonderful. 539 00:23:27,066 --> 00:23:29,333 They wanted me to tell the story I wanted to tell. 540 00:23:29,466 --> 00:23:32,533 And so then I was a little nervous, 541 00:23:32,666 --> 00:23:36,333 about readers, I think probably more Christian readers 542 00:23:36,466 --> 00:23:39,400 than my own Black community. 543 00:23:39,533 --> 00:23:42,366 But people have said they never thought of that 544 00:23:42,500 --> 00:23:44,166 therapy, that that's how it would look. 545 00:23:44,300 --> 00:23:46,233 They thought therapists analyzed 546 00:23:46,366 --> 00:23:48,066 you, told you what was wrong with you. 547 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:50,900 Their impressions of what therapy 548 00:23:51,033 --> 00:23:53,900 could be changed based on the story. 549 00:23:54,033 --> 00:23:57,766 And I've had many, many people DM me 550 00:23:57,900 --> 00:24:00,966 on social media and say that they're thinking about therapy. 551 00:24:01,100 --> 00:24:02,800 They know that they need to forgive someone. 552 00:24:02,933 --> 00:24:05,300 They know that they are Mariah. 553 00:24:05,433 --> 00:24:09,433 They see themselves in the characters, and I love that. 554 00:24:09,566 --> 00:24:11,333 I've had a lot of that. 555 00:24:11,466 --> 00:24:13,400 Holly> Kind of affirmation that you made the right choice? 556 00:24:13,533 --> 00:24:15,200 Rhonda> It was absolutely the right choice. 557 00:24:15,333 --> 00:24:18,266 And I felt that it was before the book came out. 558 00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:21,700 But then it was just like, well, we'll see, we'll see. 559 00:24:21,833 --> 00:24:23,566 So, now I see. 560 00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:25,166 Holly> Love it. Alright. 561 00:24:25,300 --> 00:24:27,700 That does it for this show. It goes by so fast - 562 00:24:27,833 --> 00:24:29,300 Rhonda> It does! Holly> especially when we have 563 00:24:29,433 --> 00:24:31,166 such an interesting conversation 564 00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:32,533 So I really appreciate it. 565 00:24:32,666 --> 00:24:34,233 It's been a joy to talk to you. 566 00:24:34,366 --> 00:24:36,833 So thank you for coming here for Books by the River. 567 00:24:36,966 --> 00:24:39,433 And thank you all for joining us here. 568 00:24:39,566 --> 00:24:41,466 We know you have a choice of where you land, 569 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:44,033 and so the fact that you're here with us really means a lot. 570 00:24:44,166 --> 00:24:47,333 We'll see you right here next time on Books by the River. 571 00:24:47,466 --> 00:24:49,566 Rhonda> So I'm going 572 00:24:49,700 --> 00:24:52,600 to open up and read a little from the prologue of the book. 573 00:24:52,733 --> 00:24:56,833 And this is the voice of Grandma Gail Cooper-Holland 574 00:24:56,966 --> 00:25:00,100 the sun had been swallowed by the dark of dust 575 00:25:00,233 --> 00:25:02,466 by the time I parked behind the restaurant. 576 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:05,000 I reached for my purse and stepped from the car. 577 00:25:05,133 --> 00:25:07,233 The keys jangled from my free hand as 578 00:25:07,366 --> 00:25:09,433 I walked to the back door. 579 00:25:09,566 --> 00:25:13,300 Lingering citrus from the oil cleanser I'd used on the floor 580 00:25:13,433 --> 00:25:17,066 rose to my nostrils at the opening of the door. 581 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:20,066 I was never here alone. 582 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:23,366 I never considered I'd have to be here alone. 583 00:25:23,500 --> 00:25:25,533 Three weeks ago, the doctor had 584 00:25:25,666 --> 00:25:28,200 let my husband's condition slip from his mouth 585 00:25:28,333 --> 00:25:31,200 as easily as raw oysters slipped from the shell. 586 00:25:31,333 --> 00:25:33,600 "Your husband has had a massive stroke. 587 00:25:33,733 --> 00:25:35,366 He will need full time care. 588 00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:38,333 A skilled nursing facility is your best option." 589 00:25:38,466 --> 00:25:43,900 And then Odell's words, "Gail, keep on a promise." 590 00:25:44,033 --> 00:25:53,900 ♪ 591 00:25:54,033 --> 00:26:03,900 ♪ 592 00:26:04,033 --> 00:26:13,933 ♪ 593 00:26:14,066 --> 00:26:19,566 ♪ 594 00:26:19,700 --> 00:26:21,233 Major funding for Books by the River 595 00:26:21,366 --> 00:26:24,333 is brought to you by the ETV Endowment of South Carolina. 596 00:26:24,466 --> 00:26:27,766 For more than 40 years, the ETV Endowment of South Carolina 597 00:26:27,900 --> 00:26:30,000 has been a partner of South Carolina ETV, 598 00:26:30,133 --> 00:26:32,666 and South Carolina Public Radio. 599 00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,600 This program is supported by South Carolina Humanities, 600 00:26:35,733 --> 00:26:38,766 a not for profit organization inspiring, engaging, 601 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:40,500 and enriching South Carolinians 602 00:26:40,633 --> 00:26:44,300 with programs on literature, history, culture, and heritage. 603 00:26:44,433 --> 00:26:47,566 SC Humanities receives funding from the National Endowment 604 00:26:47,700 --> 00:26:50,300 for the Humanities. Democracy demands wisdom. 605 00:26:50,433 --> 00:26:52,900 Additional funding for Books by the River is provided by 606 00:26:53,033 --> 00:26:55,400 Visit Beaufort, Port Royal and Sea Islands 607 00:26:55,533 --> 00:26:59,266 and Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at USC Beaufort. 608 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:04,000 ♪ 609 00:27:04,133 --> 00:27:07,900 ♪