WEBVTT

00:01.533 --> 00:04.333 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
♪ Under the Blue Umbrella ♪

00:04.333 --> 00:07.466 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5%
♪ Yes,
under the clear blue sky ♪

00:07.466 --> 00:10.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
♪ There's a world
to be discovered ♪

00:10.400 --> 00:13.366 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55%
♪ That's full
of things to try ♪

00:13.366 --> 00:16.433 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5%
♪ Everything is waiting there ♪

00:16.433 --> 00:19.366 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
♪ Just for you and me ♪

00:19.366 --> 00:22.033 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
♪ Under the Blue Umbrella ♪

00:22.033 --> 00:26.366 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75%
♪ Just take a look and see ♪

00:31.666 --> 00:34.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5%
Dad> Come on Shawn,
we've got work to do.

00:34.033 --> 00:36.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
Beth> My name is Beth
and I'm six years old.

00:36.300 --> 00:39.333 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
I live with my family on a farm
in Westville, Georgia.

00:39.333 --> 00:40.500 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65%
Our day starts early,

00:40.500 --> 00:42.666 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
'cause there is always chores
to be done.

00:42.666 --> 00:44.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Mom> Go get some water
to wash dishes,

00:44.233 --> 00:45.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
there is a lot of work
to do today.

00:45.966 --> 00:47.966 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5%
Kacea> Yes mam.

00:47.966 --> 00:52.433 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65%
(tableware clanking)

00:52.433 --> 00:54.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
Mom> Beth, you've got
your chores to do too.

00:54.900 --> 00:57.266 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55%
Beth> Oh, no.

01:00.500 --> 01:04.300 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

01:04.300 --> 01:07.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60%
Mom> Beth, Beth!

01:08.133 --> 01:11.133 align:left position:45% line:89% size:45%
Beth!

01:13.000 --> 01:14.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5%
Here, take this
to your grandfather.

01:14.666 --> 01:17.200 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5%
Kacea at the store.

01:17.200 --> 01:19.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
Beth> I help mom
in many different ways.

01:19.400 --> 01:21.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
Every day, I take my
Grandfather's dinner to him

01:21.733 --> 01:23.066 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50%
in town.

01:23.066 --> 01:28.833 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

01:28.833 --> 01:31.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Papa's a cabinetmaker.
Paul is his apprentice.

01:31.300 --> 01:32.900 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
I'm going to find Kacea.

01:35.733 --> 01:37.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Papa> Okay, we'll see you
later Beth.

01:37.633 --> 01:39.800 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5%
Paul> Bye Beth.

01:39.800 --> 01:42.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Beth> We don't buy much
at the stores in Westville.

01:42.433 --> 01:44.800 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
We make almost everything
we need ourselves.

01:45.633 --> 01:55.466 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

01:55.466 --> 01:58.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Kacea and Shawn have been
to school before.

01:58.733 --> 02:01.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
I haven't, but I'm going
to start soon.

02:04.300 --> 02:07.300 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5%
(indiscernible)

02:08.300 --> 02:11.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
We only go to school
during summer and the winter.

02:11.166 --> 02:14.000 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
We have to have to help in the
fields the rest of the year.

02:16.800 --> 02:19.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
Oh, I can't wait
to start school next week.

02:19.433 --> 02:22.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Kacea> Why you so excited
about starting the school?

02:22.133 --> 02:25.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Beth> Because I will have
my new shoes by then.

02:26.833 --> 02:29.333 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5%
Hello, Mr. Singer.

02:29.333 --> 02:31.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
I just want to watch you
working on my new shoes.

02:31.900 --> 02:35.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Mr. Singer> Hello Beth.
Come on in.

02:35.433 --> 02:42.166 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5%
(hammering)

02:42.166 --> 02:43.966 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
Beth> Mr. Singer is a shoemaker.

02:43.966 --> 02:45.533 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
He makes shoes by hand.

02:45.533 --> 02:47.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
This will be my first pair
of real shoes.

02:47.466 --> 02:50.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Most children get their
first pair of shoes,

02:50.200 --> 02:51.700 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
when they start school.

02:51.700 --> 02:53.933 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50%
I'm going
to be starting school soon.

02:58.233 --> 03:03.633 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5%
(hammering)

03:03.633 --> 03:07.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5%
Shoe's are made
from pieces of leather.

03:07.600 --> 03:10.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
They are put together
with wooden pegs.

03:10.033 --> 03:11.733 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
My shoes will fit because,

03:11.733 --> 03:14.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
Mr. Singer measured my feet
and carved a last,

03:14.066 --> 03:15.733 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
in the shape of my foot.

03:15.733 --> 03:19.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
Last is a wooden log, that
he uses as a form for my shoes.

03:21.000 --> 03:24.666 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
He only had to carve one last,
because both shoes are alike.

03:24.666 --> 03:27.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
I can wear either shoe
on either foot.

03:30.300 --> 03:32.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
When will they be finished
Mr. Singer?

03:32.200 --> 03:33.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
Mr. Singer> Don't worry Beth,
they will be finished

03:33.866 --> 03:35.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5%
in time for you
to start the school.

03:35.533 --> 03:40.733 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5%
(hammering)

03:40.733 --> 03:42.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5%
Beth> There are
many craftsmen like

03:42.000 --> 03:44.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
Mr. Singer and Papa,
in Westville.

03:44.633 --> 03:46.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
They are important in a town
like ours.

03:46.733 --> 03:49.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
They can make things
most people can't make

03:49.533 --> 03:51.866 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5%
for themselves.

03:51.866 --> 03:53.533 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
Thank You. See you in a while,
Mr. Singer.

03:53.533 --> 03:55.366 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65%
Mr. Singer> Bye Beth.

03:55.366 --> 03:58.133 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

03:58.133 --> 03:59.466 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
♪ There is Mr. Blacksmith ♪

03:59.466 --> 04:01.766 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
♪ working by the fire ♪

04:01.766 --> 04:05.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5%
♪ making tools and
nails and heat spring. ♪

04:08.533 --> 04:10.433 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
♪ Shoes for the for the horses ♪

04:10.433 --> 04:14.033 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
♪ grooves for the loom, hit the
metal on the end we'll hear ♪

04:14.033 --> 04:17.033 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
♪ the hammers loudly ♪

04:17.033 --> 04:27.033 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

04:27.033 --> 04:29.000 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

04:29.000 --> 04:32.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
♪ Strands of wood
and the white oak splits ♪

04:32.900 --> 04:37.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
♪ Put it all together
in a checker board weave ♪

04:39.000 --> 04:43.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
♪ We can use our baskets
to gather fruit ♪

04:43.233 --> 04:47.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
♪ roots and herbs
and vegetable seeds ♪

04:47.100 --> 04:57.100 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

04:57.100 --> 04:59.933 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

04:59.933 --> 05:01.666 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
♪ There is Mr. Potter ♪

05:01.666 --> 05:05.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
♪ working at his wheel,
making the vase ♪

05:05.400 --> 05:08.400 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
♪ of a reddish brown hue ♪

05:08.400 --> 05:10.500 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

05:10.500 --> 05:12.233 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65%
♪ Mold it, shape it ♪

05:12.233 --> 05:14.233 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
♪ Now you're all done ♪

05:14.233 --> 05:17.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5%
♪ Make it in a kiln
and it's ready to use ♪

05:17.666 --> 05:27.666 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

05:27.666 --> 05:30.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

05:30.900 --> 05:32.166 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5%
Beth> Just like the craftsman.

05:32.166 --> 05:34.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
Many of the things we make
at home take skill,

05:34.500 --> 05:37.833 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5%
and some training.

05:37.833 --> 05:41.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
This is a spinning wheel,
Mama taught me how to make yarn

05:41.566 --> 05:44.066 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5%
out of cotton that Daddy grows.

05:44.066 --> 05:47.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
I have to turn the spinning
wheel at just the right speed,

05:47.200 --> 05:49.566 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75%
or else the thread will pop.

05:49.566 --> 05:53.066 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
With my fingers, I twist the
cotton fibers and pull it out,

05:53.066 --> 05:54.233 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55%
making yarn.

05:54.233 --> 06:03.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

06:03.900 --> 06:12.766 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

06:12.766 --> 06:16.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Kacea> I'd like to finish
this section before we eat.

06:16.166 --> 06:17.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Beth, why don't you stop,
and wind up that yarn,

06:17.933 --> 06:19.300 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
before it gets tangled.

06:19.300 --> 06:20.833 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5%
Beth> Okay.

06:20.833 --> 06:26.033 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

06:26.033 --> 06:28.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Beth> The wheel is used
to wind yarn.

06:28.200 --> 06:30.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Whenever a certain amount
of yarn is on the wheel,

06:30.600 --> 06:31.933 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50%
it pops.

06:31.933 --> 06:41.933 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

06:41.933 --> 06:45.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
Mama taught me a song about
weasel and it's pop.

06:45.666 --> 06:48.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
Sometimes I even sing
"Pop Goes the Weasel,"

06:48.200 --> 06:49.366 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5%
as I wind the yarn.

06:49.366 --> 06:59.366 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

06:59.366 --> 07:05.433 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

07:05.433 --> 07:08.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80%
Kacea is using the yarn we spun,
to make cloth.

07:10.133 --> 07:12.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
Mama taught Kacea
how to weave on the loom.

07:12.600 --> 07:14.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
By moving the shuttle
back and forth,

07:14.933 --> 07:17.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
Kacea is making cloth
for a new bedspread.

07:17.933 --> 07:24.100 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

07:24.100 --> 07:27.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
Kacea uses her feet and her
hands to make the loom work.

07:27.733 --> 07:30.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
When the shuttle
goes through the threads,

07:30.233 --> 07:31.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
it leaves a piece of yarn
across it.

07:31.933 --> 07:35.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
The yarn is pulled tight
and then another

07:35.033 --> 07:37.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55%
piece of yarn
is put in the opposite way.

07:37.300 --> 07:39.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
This makes the cloth good
and strong.

07:39.100 --> 07:49.100 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

07:49.100 --> 07:54.800 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

07:54.800 --> 07:56.500 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
Mama is teaching me how to cook.

07:56.500 --> 07:59.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
I hope my biscuits will be
as good as hers.

07:59.500 --> 08:09.566 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

08:09.566 --> 08:13.833 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

08:13.833 --> 08:15.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
We cook and eat here
in the kitchen.

08:15.933 --> 08:17.100 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
The fire has to be fixed,

08:17.100 --> 08:19.666 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
just right for cooking.

08:21.633 --> 08:24.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
We're having beans and
roasted chicken for supper.

08:24.233 --> 08:27.233 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5%
Mom is a good cook.

08:27.233 --> 08:37.233 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

08:37.233 --> 08:42.766 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

08:42.766 --> 08:44.266 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65%
I bet Daddy and Papa

08:44.266 --> 08:46.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
will be surprised
that I made the biscuits.

08:46.166 --> 08:49.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Sometimes we bake bread
in the oven outside.

08:49.866 --> 08:52.833 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
For biscuits we use this pan
with the lid.

08:52.833 --> 08:55.133 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55%
It works just
like the oven outside.

08:56.400 --> 09:06.466 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

09:06.466 --> 09:14.633 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

09:14.633 --> 09:16.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Mom puts the hot coals
on the hearth

09:16.300 --> 09:18.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
and then puts the pan
on top of them.

09:18.600 --> 09:21.900 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
So the biscuits can cook on top
as well as on the bottom.

09:21.900 --> 09:23.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
Hot coals are put
on top of the lid.

09:23.533 --> 09:24.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
It makes it nice and hot

09:24.666 --> 09:26.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
all around the biscuits
so they can cook.

09:28.866 --> 09:38.866 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

09:38.866 --> 09:48.866 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

09:48.866 --> 09:54.333 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

09:54.333 --> 09:56.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
We not only cook and eat
in this room,

09:56.900 --> 09:58.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
we sit in here most of the time.

09:58.900 --> 10:08.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

10:08.900 --> 10:12.566 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

10:12.566 --> 10:15.466 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60%
(family talking)

10:15.466 --> 10:18.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55%
After supper,
there is still work to be done.

10:18.300 --> 10:19.866 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5%
Cotton has seeds in it.

10:19.866 --> 10:21.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60%
These seeds have
to be picked out

10:21.233 --> 10:23.166 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
before the cotton is used.

10:23.166 --> 10:25.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Kacea and I are picking
out seeds.

10:25.866 --> 10:35.866 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

10:35.866 --> 10:42.733 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

10:42.733 --> 10:44.066 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
Shawn's churning butter.

10:44.066 --> 10:46.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
It takes a long time,
and a lot of hard work

10:46.866 --> 10:48.500 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5%
to make butter.

10:48.500 --> 10:53.533 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

10:53.533 --> 10:55.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Papa made his dulcimer,
himself.

10:55.833 --> 10:59.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
He's going to teach me how
to play it too.

10:59.333 --> 11:05.366 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

11:05.366 --> 11:08.066 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
Dad> Who wants some popcorn?
Kids> I do!

11:08.066 --> 11:11.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

11:11.900 --> 11:14.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

11:17.466 --> 11:19.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5%
Beth> We even grill
our own popcorn.

11:19.400 --> 11:21.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80%
Getting the popcorn ready to pop
isn't work.

11:21.766 --> 11:23.433 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50%
It's fun.

11:23.433 --> 11:33.433 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

11:33.433 --> 11:43.433 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

11:43.433 --> 11:53.433 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

11:53.433 --> 12:03.500 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

12:03.500 --> 12:09.400 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

12:09.400 --> 12:11.500 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
Life in 1850 isn't easy.

12:11.500 --> 12:14.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
But we really don't have
to work all the time.

12:14.133 --> 12:17.033 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
There is some time to play
after our chores are done.

12:17.033 --> 12:18.533 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65%
Papa made these toys.

12:18.533 --> 12:19.933 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5%
We like to play with them,

12:19.933 --> 12:21.900 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55%
about as much
as we like to eat popcorn.

12:21.900 --> 12:31.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

12:31.900 --> 12:41.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

12:41.900 --> 12:51.900 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

12:51.900 --> 12:53.533 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

12:53.533 --> 12:55.400 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5%
Bedtime comes early

12:55.400 --> 12:58.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
because our chores start
when the sun comes up.

12:58.400 --> 13:01.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
I don't mind going to bed
though, because that makes it

13:01.466 --> 13:03.566 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5%
one day
closer to school starting.

13:03.566 --> 13:06.566 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5%
And the day I get my new shoes.

13:06.566 --> 13:13.866 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

13:13.866 --> 13:17.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
♪ Blacksmith, carpenter
and candle maker, too ♪

13:17.266 --> 13:21.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
♪ They make life better
for the people like you ♪

13:21.100 --> 13:24.200 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

13:24.200 --> 13:26.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
♪ Shoemaker, potter,
basket weaver ♪

13:26.700 --> 13:31.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5%
♪we need these men
for the work that they do. ♪

13:31.133 --> 13:41.133 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

13:41.133 --> 13:48.133 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪