WEBVTT

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♪ Under the Blue Umbrella ♪

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♪ Yes,
under the clear blue sky ♪

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♪ There's a world
to be discovered ♪

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♪ That's full
of things to try ♪

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♪ Everything is waiting there ♪

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♪ Just for you and me ♪

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♪ Under the Blue Umbrella ♪

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♪ Just take a look and see ♪

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♪

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♪

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Announcer> Welcome to
this week's edition of

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<i>Questions and Answers.</i>

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The show that answers
the questions

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that you the viewers,
have asked.

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Your host, Claude Barber.

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♪

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Claude> Hi, C.B. here
with another exciting show

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of questions and answers.

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Today's special question

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comes from Vera Holt
of Juneau, Alaska.

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She wants to know about globe's.
"What is a globe?"

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"What is on a globe
and how do you use a globe?"

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Our special staff of experts

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have been researching
this question for weeks.

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That's because they didn't know
the answer.

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(Claude laughing)
Well, back to the question.

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I, I do get sidetracked
rather easily.

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Now, what was I talking about?

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Oh, yes.

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Globes.

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What is a globe?

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We first went to the dictionary

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and found this definition
of the word "globe."

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A globe is a model of the earth.

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Yep. That's right.

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Globe:
a model of the earth.

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By a model of the earth,

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we mean that a globe is
a smaller version of the earth.

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A globe is shaped
like the Earth.

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It looks like the Earth.

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Only it's
much smaller than the Earth.

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What did you say?

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I can't hear you.

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Oh, look at the screen.

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(laughter)

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I forgot about the screen.

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Oh, on the screen
you see a picture of a car.

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Is it a real car
or is it a model of a car?

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Yeah.

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It looks like a real car to me.

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Oh, well.
Oh...

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but I knew it was only
a model car.

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It looks like a real car.

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It's the same shape as a real
car, only it's much smaller.

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If a globe
is a model of the Earth,

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then the Earth must be
the same shape as the globe.

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And we all know that
the Earth is round.

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We have interviewed
some very special guests

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about the shape of the Earth,

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and we have those interviews
for you today.

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Magellan was a sailor.

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He lived a very long time ago.

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Here he is getting his ship,
the Victory,

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ready for a special sea voyage.

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Come in, Ferdinand Magellan.

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Ferdinand>
Welcome to the Victory, C.B.

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Claude> Thank you, Mr. Magellan.

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We were wondering if you would

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try to tell
<i>Questions and Answers</i>,

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something
about the shape of the Earth.

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Ferdinand> I'll be glad to try.

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When I was a boy, I was taught
that the Earth was flat,

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like this railing.

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Everyone thought that
a ship would fall off the Earth

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if you sailed
too near the edge of it.

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Just like this.

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I don't believe that.

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I believe the Earth is round,

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like this orange.

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And I am going to prove it.

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I am going to sail
around the Earth.

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I'm going to leave
in this direction

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and return in this one.

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All right men, let's get ready.

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We're off to prove
the Earth is round.

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All right, let's step lively
up there.

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Watch yourselves.

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Claude> He seems rather sure
of himself, doesn't he?

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Be careful, Mr. Magellan.

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Don't fall off the edge
of the Earth.

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Now, don't be upset.

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I'm only kidding.

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I know the Earth isn't flat.

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In fact, our next guest

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has proof
that the Earth is round.

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Yes.
He has seen the entire Earth

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all at once, from out in space.

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He's an American astronaut.

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Col. Hayes> I'm an astronaut.

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A few days ago,
I was on the Earth.

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Today, I'm standing on the Moon.

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From here,
I can see the entire Earth.

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And believe me,
the Earth is round.

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See for yourself.

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The Earth is a planet
out in space.

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That's the Earth.

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That big round ball
out in space.

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Claude>
Excuse me, Colonel Hayes.

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This is Claude "C.B." Barber
from <i>Questions and Answers</i>.

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I've got a question
I'd like you to answer,

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for me and all our many viewers.

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How can the Earth look round
to you out there, on the Moon.

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When it looks flat to me
as I see it here, on the Earth?

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Col. Hayes> C.B.,
that's the reason people

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once thought the Earth was flat.

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As you look at the Earth,
when you're standing on it,

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you just see a small part of it.

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The farther away
you get from the Earth,

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the more you see of it.

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When you get as far away
from the Earth as I am now,

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you can see all of the Earth.

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You said that the Earth you see
looks flat.

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Well, think about the Moon.

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Sometimes when you look
at the Moon from the Earth,

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doesn't it look round?

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Well from up here, where I am,
the Moon that I see looks flat.

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And the Earth looks round.

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Claude> Oh, I see.

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It just depends on
where you're seeing from...

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(Claude laughing)

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What you see.

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See... Seeing from.

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(Claude laughing)
That's a joke.

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Oh, we'll be right back
to <i>Questions and Answers</i>,

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after this quick message.

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Child> Let's spend the afternoon
on a trip.

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Let's look at the Earth
from a rocket ship.

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(rocket boosters blasting)

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We spin like a top
as we start through space.

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We can put on our parachutes
just in case.

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We can see from far away.

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The Earth is round.

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It looks very different.

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from down on the ground.

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When we get back home,

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we can tell our friends that...

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They should never believe
that the Earth is flat.

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Claude> Welcome back
to <i>Questions and Answers</i>.

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In the first part
of this program,

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we discussed the shape
of the Earth

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with Ferdinand Magellan
and Captain Hayes.

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Now, let's get on with the
second part of today's question.

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What is on the globe?

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Professor Von Eger has done
some additional research

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on the globe for us.

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Professor?

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Professor Von Eger?

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Professor?!

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You're on television, Professor.

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Professor!

07:12.532 --> 07:17.637 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
Professor> Oh, I sorry, C.B.
I didn't see that you was there.

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I have been working
on the problem that you gave me,

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and I now know all about globes.

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This is a globe.

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See how it is round?

07:29.482 --> 07:33.186 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
Because the Earth is round. Yes.

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On Earth,
we have many areas of water

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and areas of land.

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You see all the different colors
on the globe,

07:44.130 --> 07:48.701 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5%
those are there to tell us
which areas are water,

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or which areas are land.

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Now the water areas are
usually blue.

07:55.741 --> 08:00.646 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
On the land areas are usually...

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not a color.

08:02.482 --> 08:05.384 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70%
See how they are yellow,

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they are brown, they are green,

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they are pink-

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Claude> Professor,
wait a minute, Professor.

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Professor> Yes C.B.

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Claude>
Thank you for your research.

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Professor> You are welcome C.B.

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Any time you need me, I'll be,

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right, right here in Colorado,
I think.

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That's a very nice place to be
this time of year.

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Claude> Wow.
I thought he would never stop.

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We'll be back in a minute,

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to answer the last part
of today's question.

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First, this message.

08:33.513 --> 08:40.987 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

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♪ If somehow I could
see the Earth from the Moon ♪

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♪ I'd see that
it's only a ball ♪

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♪ Suspended in space
like a giant balloon ♪

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♪ It looks like the globe
after all ♪

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♪ For the Earth is a ball
turning round and around ♪

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♪ The Earth is a ball
turning round ♪

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♪

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♪ The globe in my classroom
looks just like the Earth ♪

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♪ It spins with a touch
of my hand ♪

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♪ You don't have to go
into space on a search ♪

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♪ The globe lets us
all understand ♪

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♪ That the Earth is a ball
turning round and around ♪

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♪ The Earth is a ball
turning round ♪

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♪

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Claude> The last part
of today's question is about

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how we use a globe.

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We can use the globe
to find places.

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Oh, no, no, no,
the places aren't lost.

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We just don't know
where they are located.

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No, we can find them on a globe.

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We can locate
bodies of water

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and bodies of land.

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Announcer>
We interrupt this program

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for this special report.

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Reporter> At Springdale
Elementary School today,

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a class of students had
a special lesson on the globe.

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The members of the class whom
I interviewed after the lesson

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were in agreement
about certain facts.

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One: The globe is a small model
of the Earth.

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One student explained this to me
by showing me a doll.

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A doll is a model of a person.

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The doll looks like a person,
but it is not the real thing

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and it's smaller.

10:44.510 --> 10:47.146 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
The globe looks like the Earth,
only it's much smaller

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and it is certainly not
the real thing.

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Two: The Earth is a planet
in space.

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If you could see the Earth
from far out in space,

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you would see that
it is round in shape.

10:57.723 --> 11:01.260 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
Since the Earth is round,
a globe is also round.

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Three: On the Earth there are
land areas and water areas.

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The water areas on the globe
are painted blue

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to represent the color of water.

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The land areas are painted
other colors.

11:14.206 --> 11:17.009 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70%
These colors help us tell
which areas are land

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and which are water.

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Four: During the class,

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the students learned how
to locate places on the globe.

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This large body of water
is an ocean.

11:26.986 --> 11:30.122 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
This large land area
is North America.

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It is a continent.

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There are many such land areas
on the Earth and on the globe.

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Most large bodies of land,
such as North America

11:38.364 --> 11:42.168 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
are divided into smaller areas
called countries.

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The United States is a country.

11:44.403 --> 11:46.906 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5%
It is a country
in North America.

11:46.906 --> 11:50.843 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
We live in the United States
and therefore in North America.

11:51.844 --> 11:53.779 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75%
The boys and girls said that
"they had enjoyed

11:53.779 --> 11:55.081 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75%
locating places on the globe

11:55.081 --> 11:57.083 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
and that other people
should try it."

11:57.083 --> 11:59.785 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5%
I'm going to take their advice.

11:59.785 --> 12:03.556 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
Here's Canada and here's Mexico,

12:03.556 --> 12:05.991 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5%
and this is the Atlantic Ocean,

12:05.991 --> 12:08.661 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75%
and here's the Pacific Ocean.

12:08.661 --> 12:11.497 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5%
This special report was brought
to you by our news staff.

12:11.497 --> 12:14.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5%
Now back to the program
already in progress.

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Claude>
We are all out of time Vera.

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I hope we've answered
your question about globe's

12:20.606 --> 12:23.476 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80%
today on <i>Questions and Answers</i>.

12:23.476 --> 12:24.643 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60%
Join us next week

12:24.643 --> 12:28.147 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65%
and maybe we'll have
the answer to your question.

12:28.147 --> 12:38.157 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40%
♪

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♪

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♪

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♪

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♪

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♪