1 00:00:00,566 --> 00:00:01,833 ( soft piano jazz) 2 00:00:01,833 --> 00:00:03,400 ♪ 3 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:05,933 (Narrator) Marian McPartland was a true minority 4 00:00:05,933 --> 00:00:11,266 in the jazz world of the '50s: English, White, and female. 5 00:00:11,266 --> 00:00:13,433 Not only did she master the art, 6 00:00:13,433 --> 00:00:15,100 she took jazz to new heights 7 00:00:15,100 --> 00:00:17,266 and became its biggest advocate. 8 00:00:18,566 --> 00:00:21,266 Marian McPartland is recognized worldwide 9 00:00:21,266 --> 00:00:23,000 for her knowledge and skills 10 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,833 in presenting one of America's greatest art forms. 11 00:00:29,533 --> 00:00:35,400 ♪ 12 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,300 (male announcer) So ladies and gentlemen, without further ado 13 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:40,900 please join me in welcoming Ms. Marian McPartland. 14 00:00:40,900 --> 00:00:44,900 [applause] 15 00:00:44,900 --> 00:00:46,666 ♪ 16 00:00:46,666 --> 00:00:49,966 (narrator) Marian McPartland has performed professionally 17 00:00:49,966 --> 00:00:54,133 since the 1930s, delighting audiences with her artistry 18 00:00:54,133 --> 00:00:57,466 in clubs and concert halls around the globe 19 00:00:57,466 --> 00:00:59,933 and on scores of recordings. 20 00:00:59,933 --> 00:01:04,433 To millions of radio listener, she is also the lively host 21 00:01:04,433 --> 00:01:07,566 of "Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz," 22 00:01:07,566 --> 00:01:09,700 the popular, Peabody Award-winning 23 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:11,333 National Public Radio series, 24 00:01:11,333 --> 00:01:15,800 which has celebrated more than 30 years on the air. 25 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:20,066 Additionally, Marian has mentored countless musicians, 26 00:01:20,066 --> 00:01:22,800 spearheaded efforts in jazz education, 27 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:26,233 and served as one of the best ambassadors of jazz 28 00:01:26,233 --> 00:01:28,266 the world has ever known. 29 00:01:28,266 --> 00:01:30,466 ♪ 30 00:01:30,466 --> 00:01:32,233 ♪ 31 00:01:32,233 --> 00:01:34,966 The fact that Margaret Marian Turner, 32 00:01:34,966 --> 00:01:38,066 a middle-class girl from a small town in England, 33 00:01:38,066 --> 00:01:40,666 would become one of the leading proponents 34 00:01:40,666 --> 00:01:43,200 of America's greatest musical idiom 35 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:47,733 is not as ironic as it may seem to be. 36 00:01:47,733 --> 00:01:51,666 Jazz had already crossed the pond in 1933 37 00:01:51,666 --> 00:01:56,800 when Margaret, then 15, was among the music's biggest fan. 38 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:00,666 (Marian McPartland) When I was younger and, um... 39 00:02:00,666 --> 00:02:03,100 listening to the BBC, 40 00:02:03,100 --> 00:02:05,866 I had a boyfriend who brought records over 41 00:02:05,866 --> 00:02:08,466 so I could hear Benny Goodman 42 00:02:08,466 --> 00:02:10,100 and I could hear Teddy Wilson 43 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:13,000 and James P. Johnson and Fats Waller. 44 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:16,100 But as time went by, then I heard other people: 45 00:02:16,100 --> 00:02:19,933 Mary Lou Williams and Hazel Scott. 46 00:02:19,933 --> 00:02:24,133 I wanted so desperately to meet these people 47 00:02:24,133 --> 00:02:26,733 if I ever came to America. 48 00:02:26,733 --> 00:02:29,233 (narrator) Margaret was a musical prodigy 49 00:02:29,233 --> 00:02:32,400 who could play just about anything by ear 50 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:34,800 from the time she could sit at the piano. 51 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:35,933 ♪ 52 00:02:35,933 --> 00:02:41,233 >> Some tunes I just know, um, sort of by osmosis. 53 00:02:41,233 --> 00:02:42,666 I've never seen the music. 54 00:02:42,666 --> 00:02:43,900 I know thousands of tunes 55 00:02:43,900 --> 00:02:46,833 that I learned years ago off the BBC, 56 00:02:46,833 --> 00:02:49,700 and they just stayed with me. 57 00:02:49,700 --> 00:02:52,400 (narrator) It was evident at the Guildhall School 58 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:53,666 of Music in London 59 00:02:53,666 --> 00:02:56,933 that Margaret preferred jazz over the classics 60 00:02:56,933 --> 00:02:58,766 and was headed for a career 61 00:02:58,766 --> 00:03:01,133 after the likes of Mary Lou Williams, 62 00:03:01,133 --> 00:03:04,433 Lil Hardin, Cleo Brown, and Hazel Scott. 63 00:03:04,433 --> 00:03:05,966 ♪ 64 00:03:05,966 --> 00:03:10,166 Billy Mayerl, a popular English music hall performer, 65 00:03:10,166 --> 00:03:15,633 asked her to join the Claviers in 1938, his four-piano act, 66 00:03:15,633 --> 00:03:20,066 and the young pianist assumed the stage name Marian Page 67 00:03:20,066 --> 00:03:22,133 and hit the Vaudeville circuit. 68 00:03:22,133 --> 00:03:23,533 ♪ 69 00:03:23,533 --> 00:03:25,933 World War II intervened. 70 00:03:25,933 --> 00:03:28,766 ♪ 71 00:03:28,766 --> 00:03:32,766 Marian volunteered, entertained the troops in her home country, 72 00:03:32,766 --> 00:03:37,566 and eventually found herself wading ashore at Omaha Beach 73 00:03:37,566 --> 00:03:39,633 a few days after D-Day 74 00:03:39,633 --> 00:03:43,366 to perform with USO shows on the continent. 75 00:03:43,366 --> 00:03:44,533 ♪ 76 00:03:44,533 --> 00:03:47,033 In Belgium, she met Jimmy McPartland, 77 00:03:47,033 --> 00:03:49,800 a Dixieland cornet player from Chicago 78 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,066 who was 11 years her senior. 79 00:03:52,066 --> 00:03:53,466 ♪ 80 00:03:53,466 --> 00:03:55,566 The two musicians fell in love, 81 00:03:55,566 --> 00:04:00,533 and in 1945, they were married at a military base in Germany. 82 00:04:00,533 --> 00:04:03,200 As the couple played gigs in Europe 83 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,533 before and after VE Day, 84 00:04:05,533 --> 00:04:09,100 Marian got her first taste of playing ensemble jazz 85 00:04:09,100 --> 00:04:12,433 and some tips from her new husband. 86 00:04:12,433 --> 00:04:14,966 (Jimmy McPartland) When you're playing, just hold it steady. 87 00:04:14,966 --> 00:04:16,700 Don't get excited. 88 00:04:16,700 --> 00:04:18,366 Jazz has got to get a good beat, 89 00:04:18,366 --> 00:04:19,900 It's got to swing. >> Yeah. 90 00:04:19,900 --> 00:04:21,766 It's got to swing or else forget it. 91 00:04:21,766 --> 00:04:24,066 (narrator) Marian and Jimmy returned 92 00:04:24,066 --> 00:04:28,866 to a new American landscape exploding with jazz talent. 93 00:04:28,866 --> 00:04:30,200 ♪ 94 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,566 (Marian McPartland) When Jimmy and I arrived in New York, 95 00:04:32,566 --> 00:04:35,066 it was all I could do 96 00:04:35,066 --> 00:04:38,633 to not go racing around to all the clubs 97 00:04:38,633 --> 00:04:42,633 to see the people that I heard about so much... 98 00:04:42,633 --> 00:04:48,666 Louis Armstrong, a friend of Jimmy's from childhood, 99 00:04:48,666 --> 00:04:50,600 and Mary Lou, 100 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:52,566 and, oh, everybody. 101 00:04:52,566 --> 00:04:55,133 (narrator) Jimmy McPartland's English bride 102 00:04:55,133 --> 00:04:57,533 was quite a novelty as they played 103 00:04:57,533 --> 00:04:59,466 in Jimmy's hometown of Chicago, 104 00:04:59,466 --> 00:05:01,766 as well as in Boston and Philadelphia, 105 00:05:01,766 --> 00:05:06,733 finally settling in Manhattan for good in 1949. 106 00:05:06,733 --> 00:05:09,066 ♪ 107 00:05:09,066 --> 00:05:11,466 Because there was already a jazz artist 108 00:05:11,466 --> 00:05:13,833 named Marian Page in New York, 109 00:05:13,833 --> 00:05:16,366 there was one final name change. 110 00:05:16,366 --> 00:05:19,166 ♪ 111 00:05:19,166 --> 00:05:23,066 Marian McPartland was a true minority 112 00:05:23,066 --> 00:05:27,433 in the jazz world of the '50s- English, White, and female-- 113 00:05:27,433 --> 00:05:29,700 and she heard it said more than once, 114 00:05:29,700 --> 00:05:31,133 "You play like a man." 115 00:05:31,133 --> 00:05:33,900 (McPartland) I guess years ago, I was so happy 116 00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:36,266 to get what I thought was a compliment, 117 00:05:36,266 --> 00:05:37,466 I just would be pleased. 118 00:05:37,466 --> 00:05:39,600 But then afterwards, I started to think, 119 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:48,466 Gosh, does that mean they think I'm very forceful and strong? 120 00:05:48,466 --> 00:05:51,600 Maybe there's something not too complimentary there. 121 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:56,100 But gradually people stopped saying that. 122 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:58,800 The other one was, "You play good for a girl." 123 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:01,200 That's another one. 124 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,000 But those things seemed to have gone away. 125 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,633 Nobody... but there may be somebody thinking it, 126 00:06:06,633 --> 00:06:09,200 but they don't say it any more. 127 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:13,333 I mean, when you think of Lil Armstrong, Lovie Austin, 128 00:06:13,333 --> 00:06:15,233 all the people who were such wonderful players years ago 129 00:06:15,233 --> 00:06:16,933 and the bands, 130 00:06:16,933 --> 00:06:19,200 like the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, 131 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:23,266 I'm happy that they have been able to come into their own, 132 00:06:23,266 --> 00:06:27,766 and there will be more women musicians coming up continually. 133 00:06:27,766 --> 00:06:29,000 ♪ 134 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,300 (narrator) Marian and Jimmy divorced in 1970, 135 00:06:32,300 --> 00:06:34,600 but they continued to work together, 136 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:38,133 remained friends, and eventually remarried. 137 00:06:38,133 --> 00:06:39,600 ♪ 138 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,033 ♪ 139 00:06:42,033 --> 00:06:44,533 From 1952 to 1960, 140 00:06:44,533 --> 00:06:48,000 Marian McPartland led a trio at the Hickory House 141 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,300 on Manhattan's legendary 52nd Street. 142 00:06:51,300 --> 00:06:52,966 ♪ 143 00:06:52,966 --> 00:06:56,866 The pianist grew in stature among legions of jazz fans 144 00:06:56,866 --> 00:06:59,400 and among her peers. 145 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:00,633 ♪ 146 00:07:00,633 --> 00:07:02,266 On any given night, those in attendance 147 00:07:02,266 --> 00:07:03,433 to hear her play 148 00:07:03,433 --> 00:07:06,233 might include Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, 149 00:07:06,233 --> 00:07:08,466 Steve Allen, Oscar Peterson, 150 00:07:08,466 --> 00:07:10,866 Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw. 151 00:07:10,866 --> 00:07:12,366 ♪ 152 00:07:12,366 --> 00:07:13,600 (McPartland) Duke would, once in a while, 153 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:15,266 get up and play with my trio. 154 00:07:15,266 --> 00:07:20,133 He was really a mentor to me in many ways. 155 00:07:20,133 --> 00:07:21,400 ♪ 156 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:25,900 (narrator) The 1954-through-1956 edition of Marian's combo 157 00:07:25,900 --> 00:07:28,666 included Bill Crow and Joe Morello. 158 00:07:28,666 --> 00:07:29,933 ♪ 159 00:07:29,933 --> 00:07:32,066 McPartland's style during this time 160 00:07:32,066 --> 00:07:35,166 moved from traditional to modern jazz. 161 00:07:35,166 --> 00:07:37,700 She made a careful study of artists 162 00:07:37,700 --> 00:07:40,533 such as Thelonious Monk and Dave Brubeck 163 00:07:40,533 --> 00:07:44,233 and hung out after hours at Charlie Parker's Birdland- 164 00:07:44,233 --> 00:07:46,566 the Jazz Corner of the World-- 165 00:07:46,566 --> 00:07:48,500 and other New York clubs. 166 00:07:48,500 --> 00:07:49,766 ♪ 167 00:07:49,766 --> 00:07:52,166 She honed her extensive repertoire 168 00:07:52,166 --> 00:07:53,966 and was acclaimed by all 169 00:07:53,966 --> 00:07:57,566 as a superb interpreter and forceful improviser. 170 00:07:57,566 --> 00:08:00,300 It was said that she never played a song 171 00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:02,066 the same way twice. 172 00:08:02,066 --> 00:08:03,600 ♪ 173 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:06,266 (McPartland) If you're playing jazz, I think it's... 174 00:08:06,266 --> 00:08:08,233 at least from my thinking, 175 00:08:08,233 --> 00:08:12,933 you're supposed to try to do it in a fresh, new way every time. 176 00:08:12,933 --> 00:08:14,133 But of course, that's hard to do. 177 00:08:14,133 --> 00:08:19,900 You do tend to drop into certain habits and cliches. 178 00:08:19,900 --> 00:08:23,233 I like to change key a lot so I can get away from that. 179 00:08:23,233 --> 00:08:25,466 So in a way, I think I'm happy 180 00:08:25,466 --> 00:08:28,866 that I haven't fallen into some really... 181 00:08:28,866 --> 00:08:32,066 well-known style. 182 00:08:32,066 --> 00:08:33,866 This way, I can keep changing around 183 00:08:33,866 --> 00:08:35,533 and jumping from place to place. 184 00:08:36,366 --> 00:08:37,933 ♪ 185 00:08:37,933 --> 00:08:39,966 ["Twilight World"] 186 00:08:39,966 --> 00:08:41,466 (narrator) In addition to playing music 187 00:08:41,466 --> 00:08:42,833 by other composers, 188 00:08:42,833 --> 00:08:46,400 Marian wrote many songs which have became jazz standards, 189 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,866 such as "Twilight World," "With You in Mind," 190 00:08:50,866 --> 00:08:55,333 "In the Days of Our Love," and "Ambience." 191 00:08:55,333 --> 00:08:57,066 ♪ 192 00:08:57,066 --> 00:09:00,766 In 1958, Marian was invited to participate 193 00:09:00,766 --> 00:09:04,566 in the now famous "Great Day in Harlem" photo shoot 194 00:09:04,566 --> 00:09:06,666 for "Esquire" magazine. 195 00:09:06,666 --> 00:09:07,900 ♪ 196 00:09:07,900 --> 00:09:09,966 (McPartland) Actually, I was at the Hickory House, 197 00:09:09,966 --> 00:09:15,533 and Nat Hentoff came by in a great hurry and said, 198 00:09:15,533 --> 00:09:18,433 "There's going to be a wonderful photograph 199 00:09:18,433 --> 00:09:20,400 "taken in Harlem tomorrow, 200 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:26,233 and if you want to be there, you've got to be at 125th"-- 201 00:09:26,233 --> 00:09:28,666 whatever it was; I forget the address-- 202 00:09:28,666 --> 00:09:30,666 "But you've got to be there at 10:00." 203 00:09:30,666 --> 00:09:31,866 ♪ 204 00:09:31,866 --> 00:09:33,233 Well... 205 00:09:33,233 --> 00:09:35,300 that wasn't a very good hour. 206 00:09:35,300 --> 00:09:38,266 [laughter] 207 00:09:38,266 --> 00:09:41,100 Some musicians were heard to say 208 00:09:41,100 --> 00:09:44,200 that they didn't know there were two ten o'clocks. 209 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,800 [laughter] 210 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:51,933 (narrator) Marian McPartland had truly paid her dues. 211 00:09:51,933 --> 00:09:55,800 In spite of being English, white, and female, 212 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,033 she was now a shining star 213 00:09:58,033 --> 00:10:00,000 in the world of jazz. 214 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,566 (music fades) 215 00:10:02,566 --> 00:10:05,600 (Elvis) ♪ You ain't nothin' but a hound dog, ♪ 216 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:08,266 ♪ cryin' all the time. ♪♪♪ 217 00:10:08,266 --> 00:10:11,533 (narrator) With the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s, 218 00:10:11,533 --> 00:10:14,400 jazz surrendered a lot of its audience. 219 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:17,133 That's when Marian became an advocate 220 00:10:17,133 --> 00:10:19,500 for jazz in the schools. 221 00:10:19,500 --> 00:10:21,433 (McPartland) When I started playing 222 00:10:21,433 --> 00:10:25,066 in a school in the 1950s, 223 00:10:25,066 --> 00:10:27,366 and I asked for requests from the kids, 224 00:10:27,366 --> 00:10:29,300 one kid hollered out, 225 00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:31,033 "You Ain't Nothin' but a Hound Dog"! 226 00:10:31,033 --> 00:10:32,200 (host laughs) 227 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:33,600 And I thought, My goodness, 228 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:36,400 if this is all they listen to, 229 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:38,733 I should try to let them know there's Duke Ellington 230 00:10:38,733 --> 00:10:42,600 and Coleman Hawkins and Count Basie 231 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:44,133 and all the other great jazz people. 232 00:10:44,133 --> 00:10:45,633 ♪ 233 00:10:45,633 --> 00:10:50,133 I would say to anybody that can play an instrument, 234 00:10:50,133 --> 00:10:56,066 you can have somebody teach you certain aspects of jazz, 235 00:10:56,066 --> 00:10:57,533 and then if you're motivated enough, 236 00:10:57,533 --> 00:10:59,966 you can go on and discover more for yourself. 237 00:10:59,966 --> 00:11:02,933 I suppose part of it's a selfish reason. 238 00:11:02,933 --> 00:11:05,466 I mean, it's our new audience coming up, 239 00:11:05,466 --> 00:11:08,633 and I really feel that they should be exposed to jazz 240 00:11:08,633 --> 00:11:13,066 in the same way as they are to ballet and opera. 241 00:11:13,066 --> 00:11:19,300 I mean, for kids these are considered obligatory outings 242 00:11:19,300 --> 00:11:22,000 because it's cultural, but so is a jazz concert. 243 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,200 So if they don't take them out to a jazz concert, 244 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,700 I'd just assume, bring one into the school. 245 00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:29,366 Could you guys call out some notes for me? 246 00:11:29,366 --> 00:11:31,233 (students) C... A flat. 247 00:11:31,233 --> 00:11:33,766 B... G... 248 00:11:33,766 --> 00:11:35,200 E. (McPartland) Oh! 249 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:36,766 [laughter] 250 00:11:36,766 --> 00:11:41,433 ♪ 251 00:11:41,433 --> 00:11:47,600 (McPartland) C, A flat, B, G, E. 252 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:50,133 ♪ 253 00:11:50,133 --> 00:11:53,833 [playing improvised song] 254 00:11:53,833 --> 00:11:55,233 (narrator) Jazz education has been 255 00:11:55,233 --> 00:11:59,366 an important aspect of Marian McPartland's life ever since. 256 00:11:59,366 --> 00:12:07,733 ♪ 257 00:12:07,733 --> 00:12:09,566 ♪ 258 00:12:09,566 --> 00:12:12,466 (narrator) Another way Marian extended her musical influence 259 00:12:12,466 --> 00:12:16,366 was by performing with orchestras in concert halls. 260 00:12:16,366 --> 00:12:19,866 >> For a while, I was doing some classical things. 261 00:12:19,866 --> 00:12:24,433 I was doing "Rhapsody in Blue" as part of my program, 262 00:12:24,433 --> 00:12:26,433 or I would do the Grieg concerto. 263 00:12:26,433 --> 00:12:31,333 But I have other things, like Gershwin, Duke Ellington, 264 00:12:31,333 --> 00:12:34,200 and some pieces of my own arranged for symphony orchestra. 265 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,600 ♪ 266 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:38,033 (narrator) Her interest in larger 267 00:12:38,033 --> 00:12:41,433 performing venues continued. 268 00:12:41,433 --> 00:12:46,033 In 2007, McPartland premiered her "Portrait of Rachel Carson" 269 00:12:46,033 --> 00:12:51,000 with the University of South Carolina Orchestra. 270 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,766 This symphonic piece pays tribute 271 00:12:53,766 --> 00:12:56,933 to the author who jump-started the environmental movement 272 00:12:56,933 --> 00:13:01,033 in 1962 with her book, "Silent Spring." 273 00:13:01,033 --> 00:13:02,800 ♪ 274 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:06,266 In the '60s and '70s, Marian advanced the cause of jazz 275 00:13:06,266 --> 00:13:08,733 by starting her own record label 276 00:13:08,733 --> 00:13:10,733 and writing music reviews. 277 00:13:10,733 --> 00:13:12,833 ♪ 278 00:13:12,833 --> 00:13:15,066 All of this prepared her to become the host 279 00:13:15,066 --> 00:13:17,733 of "Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz," 280 00:13:17,733 --> 00:13:19,966 a radio program developed and produced 281 00:13:19,966 --> 00:13:22,166 by South Carolina Educational Radio 282 00:13:22,166 --> 00:13:26,700 that has been heard on NPR since April 1979, 283 00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:30,833 with over 700 shows reaching listeners worldwide. 284 00:13:30,833 --> 00:13:33,100 ♪ 285 00:13:33,100 --> 00:13:36,600 (McPartland) Alec Wilder had an extremely successful series, 286 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:38,566 "American Popular Song," 287 00:13:38,566 --> 00:13:43,133 and that ended, and I think, a few people-- 288 00:13:43,133 --> 00:13:44,666 I don't know who exactly-- 289 00:13:44,666 --> 00:13:46,400 were sort of thinking it'd be nice 290 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:48,033 to have something to follow that. 291 00:13:48,033 --> 00:13:54,066 So the easiest--and possibly the least expensive, too-- 292 00:13:54,066 --> 00:13:57,233 thing that we could think of to do was two pianos, 293 00:13:57,233 --> 00:14:02,466 something which I considered myself pretty good at. 294 00:14:02,466 --> 00:14:03,833 ♪ 295 00:14:03,833 --> 00:14:08,200 (narrator) Marian had played with most of the jazz greats. 296 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:11,000 (McPartland) I could think of ten people 297 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,033 I wanted right off the bat-- 298 00:14:13,033 --> 00:14:14,466 bang, bang, bang-- 299 00:14:14,466 --> 00:14:16,400 you know, Hazel Scott, Mary Lou, 300 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:18,566 Bill Evans, George Shearing, 301 00:14:18,566 --> 00:14:23,266 Oscar Peterson, and John Lewis and so on. 302 00:14:23,266 --> 00:14:24,900 The list was never ending. 303 00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:26,633 Play, another blues in another key. 304 00:14:26,633 --> 00:14:27,966 What's your favorite key? 305 00:14:27,966 --> 00:14:29,466 (Williams) It doesn't matter. 306 00:14:29,466 --> 00:14:30,966 It's according to what mood I'm in. 307 00:14:30,966 --> 00:14:32,333 (McPartland) What mood are you in now? 308 00:14:32,333 --> 00:14:34,800 Are you in a B-flat mood, or are you in a D-flat mood? 309 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:36,466 (Williams) I don't know. 310 00:14:36,466 --> 00:14:38,866 I could just be flat, period. (laughs) 311 00:14:38,866 --> 00:14:40,066 ♪ 312 00:14:40,066 --> 00:14:41,533 (McPartland) When I started, I thought it 313 00:14:41,533 --> 00:14:46,366 was just going to be 13 shows and that's it. 314 00:14:46,366 --> 00:14:50,033 All of a sudden, they say, 315 00:14:50,033 --> 00:14:51,366 "We want you to do another one," 316 00:14:51,366 --> 00:14:54,200 and time went on, and another one and another one. 317 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,266 It's got to the point now where, 318 00:14:57,266 --> 00:15:00,366 if I didn't do it, it would be terrible! 319 00:15:00,366 --> 00:15:02,033 ♪ 320 00:15:02,033 --> 00:15:04,366 (narrator) Very quickly, the series became a favorite 321 00:15:04,366 --> 00:15:07,233 with listeners and a desired destination 322 00:15:07,233 --> 00:15:09,733 for every important jazz artist. 323 00:15:09,733 --> 00:15:12,000 "Piano Jazz" was a perfect fit 324 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:14,166 for Marian's conversational skills 325 00:15:14,166 --> 00:15:18,200 and ability to complement the guest musically. 326 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:28,200 ♪ 327 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:38,200 ♪ 328 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:43,833 ♪ 329 00:15:43,833 --> 00:15:45,633 (McPartland, voice-over) I was very nervous, 330 00:15:45,633 --> 00:15:50,000 and that's one of the things I think I've learned, 331 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,200 was a skill in interviewing, although I had, had a- 332 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:58,166 like a disc jockey show on another station years before, 333 00:15:58,166 --> 00:15:59,466 which I guess got me started. 334 00:15:59,466 --> 00:16:00,566 ♪ 335 00:16:00,566 --> 00:16:03,000 You're not, quote, "on." 336 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,166 You know you can just sit there and be relaxed, 337 00:16:05,166 --> 00:16:06,866 try and be natural, 338 00:16:06,866 --> 00:16:09,900 or, actually, as being natural as I can. 339 00:16:09,900 --> 00:16:13,066 And the thing is, I am really interested 340 00:16:13,066 --> 00:16:16,066 in the other person. 341 00:16:16,066 --> 00:16:18,233 >> You know I was thinking about "A Child Is Born." 342 00:16:18,233 --> 00:16:20,233 Would you like to play that? (McPartland) I'd love to. 343 00:16:20,233 --> 00:16:22,033 (Mulgrew) Yeah, let's play that. 344 00:16:22,033 --> 00:16:24,466 (McPartland) I know how I'd feel if I was sitting there. 345 00:16:24,466 --> 00:16:28,300 I like to make them feel as good as possible. 346 00:16:28,300 --> 00:16:32,233 But then sometimes, to sit there and play a solo 347 00:16:32,233 --> 00:16:34,566 as I do on the show, I play two or three solos myself- 348 00:16:34,566 --> 00:16:37,566 to have to sit there to play a solo 349 00:16:37,566 --> 00:16:40,733 while somebody like Oscar Peterson is watching me, 350 00:16:40,733 --> 00:16:43,166 you know, that's not my favorite moment. 351 00:16:43,166 --> 00:16:51,400 But it has so it's taught me to think up a lot of tunes, 352 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:53,133 how to play them, and how to... 353 00:16:53,133 --> 00:16:55,700 really simply relax about a thing like that. 354 00:16:55,700 --> 00:16:58,700 ♪ 355 00:16:58,700 --> 00:17:00,800 What makes a good show? 356 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:02,666 Well, a mixture of things. 357 00:17:02,666 --> 00:17:05,066 If you get a guest that talks, 358 00:17:05,066 --> 00:17:08,000 that will be a good conversationalist, 359 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:14,033 I mean, the one with Clint was good because he talked, 360 00:17:14,033 --> 00:17:17,066 and I played his pieces, 361 00:17:17,066 --> 00:17:19,900 and everything went very smoothly. 362 00:17:19,900 --> 00:17:21,133 ♪ 363 00:17:21,133 --> 00:17:24,000 (Narrator) South Carolina native Dizzy Gillespie 364 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:25,766 was a memorable guest. 365 00:17:25,766 --> 00:17:29,666 (McPartland) Having Dizzy was a great experience for me. 366 00:17:29,666 --> 00:17:33,466 He's such a funny guy and such a sweet guy. 367 00:17:33,466 --> 00:17:37,566 I did write a great piece for him...really nice. 368 00:17:37,566 --> 00:17:38,933 (narrator) Marian is known 369 00:17:38,933 --> 00:17:42,333 for composing musical portraits of her guests. 370 00:17:42,333 --> 00:17:43,600 (McPartland) Well, it's funny 371 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:46,533 because it started with Chick Corea years ago, 372 00:17:46,533 --> 00:17:50,933 and he said, um, 373 00:17:50,933 --> 00:17:54,566 "I've decided I'm going to do a musical portrait of you." 374 00:17:54,566 --> 00:17:57,066 (Chick Corea) I'm not gonna use words. 375 00:17:57,066 --> 00:17:59,233 I'll just try a sound portrait. 376 00:17:59,233 --> 00:18:00,566 I hear a melody. 377 00:18:00,566 --> 00:18:03,000 (McPartland) Please keep my nose out of this picture. 378 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,966 (Corea) No nose. This is about you, not your nose. 379 00:18:05,966 --> 00:18:12,066 ♪ 380 00:18:12,066 --> 00:18:13,466 (McPartland) So he played a... 381 00:18:13,466 --> 00:18:15,800 a really nice piece, 382 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,033 and I'd never thought of such an idea. 383 00:18:19,033 --> 00:18:22,700 And I said, "Well, maybe I should return the compliment 384 00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:27,100 and try to play a portrait of you," which I did. 385 00:18:27,100 --> 00:18:34,733 ♪ 386 00:18:34,733 --> 00:18:40,966 And that gave me the idea of doing that for certain guests. 387 00:18:40,966 --> 00:18:42,333 You know what I'd like to do, 388 00:18:42,333 --> 00:18:45,566 and maybe this is taking a chance, 389 00:18:45,566 --> 00:18:49,066 but that is to do a kind of improvised 390 00:18:49,066 --> 00:18:51,933 portrait of you right now. 391 00:18:51,933 --> 00:18:54,300 (Brubeck) I'll bet you don't know what you're gonna do. 392 00:18:54,300 --> 00:18:55,666 (McPartland) I haven't the faintest idea. 393 00:18:55,666 --> 00:18:57,466 (audience laughter) 394 00:18:57,466 --> 00:18:59,166 (Brubeck) But that's great! 395 00:18:59,166 --> 00:19:02,700 (McPartland) I just hope that it'll, it'll, um... 396 00:19:02,700 --> 00:19:04,466 please you, that you'll like it. 397 00:19:04,466 --> 00:19:05,800 (Brubeck) Already I'm pleased! 398 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:07,200 (McPartland) All right, here goes. 399 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:17,200 ♪ 400 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:27,200 ♪ 401 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,800 (narrator) Far from being exclusive, 402 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:32,766 Marian enjoys inviting up-and-coming young musicians 403 00:19:32,766 --> 00:19:34,133 to be on the show. 404 00:19:34,133 --> 00:19:36,533 (McPartland) Hi, I'm Marian McPartland, 405 00:19:36,533 --> 00:19:39,333 and my guest today on "Piano Jazz" 406 00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:41,533 is pianist/composer 407 00:19:41,533 --> 00:19:44,266 Julian Waterfall Pollack, 408 00:19:44,266 --> 00:19:47,333 a young man, and I do mean young. 409 00:19:47,333 --> 00:19:57,333 ♪ 410 00:19:57,333 --> 00:19:59,666 ♪ 411 00:19:59,666 --> 00:20:00,866 (McPartland) Yeah! 412 00:20:00,866 --> 00:20:02,066 (Ray Charles) ♪ Am I blue? ♪ 413 00:20:02,066 --> 00:20:04,200 (McPartland) Okay, okay, in that key? 414 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:06,333 ♪ 415 00:20:06,333 --> 00:20:08,466 (Charles) ♪ Am I blue? ♪ 416 00:20:08,466 --> 00:20:11,100 (narrator) And Marian includes all types of jazz 417 00:20:11,100 --> 00:20:12,233 in her programs. 418 00:20:12,233 --> 00:20:20,600 (Charles) ♪ Ain't these tears in these eyes ♪ 419 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:21,833 ♪ 420 00:20:21,833 --> 00:20:25,266 ♪ tellin' you, baby? ♪ 421 00:20:25,266 --> 00:20:28,466 ♪ 422 00:20:28,466 --> 00:20:30,066 (McPartland, voice-over) I know 423 00:20:30,066 --> 00:20:34,233 that there are so many different kinds of fans out there, 424 00:20:34,233 --> 00:20:38,233 some who like more traditional music, 425 00:20:38,233 --> 00:20:39,600 and we have somebody for them, 426 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:42,533 like Norma Teagarden or Jess Stacy, 427 00:20:42,533 --> 00:20:45,600 somebody who loves Bill Evans. 428 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,966 We were fortunate enough 429 00:20:47,966 --> 00:20:50,133 to have Bill Evans before he passed away. 430 00:20:50,133 --> 00:20:51,833 (Bill Evans) Now we've got to get back to C... 431 00:20:51,833 --> 00:20:53,466 see what's dominant ♪ 432 00:20:53,466 --> 00:20:57,300 [piano music] 433 00:20:57,300 --> 00:21:04,166 ♪ 434 00:21:04,166 --> 00:21:07,466 [piano music] 435 00:21:07,466 --> 00:21:11,900 ♪ 436 00:21:11,900 --> 00:21:15,366 (McPartland) I suppose I'm probably 437 00:21:15,366 --> 00:21:20,933 the all-time Bill Evans fan of the world. 438 00:21:20,933 --> 00:21:23,100 That's not to say 439 00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:27,366 that I don't enjoy and appreciate other styles. 440 00:21:27,366 --> 00:21:29,166 I mean, you know, 441 00:21:29,166 --> 00:21:30,833 there's so much in music, 442 00:21:30,833 --> 00:21:34,000 and there's so much that's different in all these people. 443 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,266 To be able to absorb some of it myself, 444 00:21:38,266 --> 00:21:40,466 you know, it's really an education for me. 445 00:21:40,466 --> 00:21:43,833 (Tony Bennett) ♪ When skies are cloudy and gray, ♪ 446 00:21:43,833 --> 00:21:46,333 ♪ 447 00:21:46,333 --> 00:21:48,533 ♪ they're only gray for a day... ♪♪♪ 448 00:21:48,533 --> 00:21:51,766 (narrator) Marian has hosted many non-piano players, 449 00:21:51,766 --> 00:21:55,066 such as Tony Bennett, Lionel Hampton, 450 00:21:55,066 --> 00:21:56,800 and Nnenna Freelon. 451 00:21:56,800 --> 00:21:59,266 (McPartland) What key do you do it in? 452 00:21:59,266 --> 00:22:01,266 (silence) 453 00:22:01,266 --> 00:22:04,133 Oh, you're playing it in the right key. 454 00:22:04,133 --> 00:22:05,400 >> In D? 455 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:08,300 (McPartland) D...yeah. 456 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:15,366 ♪ 457 00:22:15,366 --> 00:22:21,933 ♪ 458 00:22:21,933 --> 00:22:23,266 (narrator) Later, she branched out 459 00:22:23,266 --> 00:22:26,800 to include artists who are not usually associated with jazz 460 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:30,533 but count it as one of their primary influences. 461 00:22:30,533 --> 00:22:37,966 (Elvis Costello) ♪ ...they're only made of clay, ♪ 462 00:22:37,966 --> 00:22:42,933 ♪ but our love ♪ 463 00:22:42,933 --> 00:22:47,566 ♪ is here... ♪ 464 00:22:47,566 --> 00:22:52,366 ♪ to... ♪ 465 00:22:52,366 --> 00:22:55,433 ♪ stay. ♪ 466 00:22:55,433 --> 00:23:01,533 ♪ 467 00:23:01,533 --> 00:23:05,933 (song ends) 468 00:23:07,166 --> 00:23:10,300 ♪ ["There Will Never Be Another You"] 469 00:23:10,300 --> 00:23:13,500 ♪ 470 00:23:13,500 --> 00:23:15,833 (narrator) Marian celebrated the 25th anniversary 471 00:23:15,833 --> 00:23:16,966 of "Piano Jazz" 472 00:23:16,966 --> 00:23:19,133 with a live taping at the Kennedy Center 473 00:23:19,133 --> 00:23:24,066 in Washington, D.C., on June 4, 2004, 474 00:23:24,066 --> 00:23:26,866 with special guest Peter Cincotti... 475 00:23:26,866 --> 00:23:28,533 ♪ 476 00:23:28,533 --> 00:23:29,700 and her 90th birthday 477 00:23:29,700 --> 00:23:33,733 with a special "Piano Jazz" at Lincoln Center. 478 00:23:33,733 --> 00:23:35,433 (Bill Clinton) Marian McPartland, as you all know, 479 00:23:35,433 --> 00:23:37,766 plays improvisational jazz piano 480 00:23:37,766 --> 00:23:40,133 and has now been playing it quite wonderfully 481 00:23:40,133 --> 00:23:42,533 for over seven decades... 482 00:23:42,533 --> 00:23:44,200 [laughter] 483 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:46,533 with just as much energy and enthusiasm-- 484 00:23:46,533 --> 00:23:48,133 I should not have said that! I should have... 485 00:23:48,133 --> 00:23:50,566 [laughter] 486 00:23:50,566 --> 00:23:52,800 I should... I had the chart here. 487 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,433 That's the part where I should have ad-libbed, but I didn't. 488 00:23:55,433 --> 00:23:57,033 [laughter] 489 00:23:57,033 --> 00:24:02,000 ♪ 490 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:06,333 (song fades) 491 00:24:06,333 --> 00:24:09,633 ♪ 492 00:24:09,633 --> 00:24:11,833 (narrator) Accolades followed Marian McPartland 493 00:24:11,833 --> 00:24:14,633 wherever she goes. 494 00:24:14,633 --> 00:24:18,866 "Piano Jazz" earned the coveted Peabody Award, 495 00:24:18,866 --> 00:24:22,533 and Marian received a Special Merit Award at the Grammys. 496 00:24:22,533 --> 00:24:27,566 She even is an Officer of the British Empire. 497 00:24:27,566 --> 00:24:28,900 Presenter> This is in recognition 498 00:24:28,900 --> 00:24:31,333 of the valuable services rendered to jazz 499 00:24:31,333 --> 00:24:33,900 and aspiring musicians in the U.S.A. 500 00:24:33,900 --> 00:24:36,933 that Her Majesty the Queen has appointed you, Marian 501 00:24:36,933 --> 00:24:39,233 to be an Officer of the Most Excellent Order 502 00:24:39,233 --> 00:24:40,800 of the British Empire. 503 00:24:40,800 --> 00:24:43,966 And I conclude by saying, It is with great, great pleasure 504 00:24:43,966 --> 00:24:46,566 that on Her Majesty's behalf, and her instructions 505 00:24:46,566 --> 00:24:49,033 I present you with the badge of the Order. 506 00:24:49,033 --> 00:24:51,733 May I congratulate you on this well deserved honor. 507 00:24:51,733 --> 00:24:55,833 [applause] 508 00:24:55,833 --> 00:25:00,900 [applause] 509 00:25:00,900 --> 00:25:07,366 (silence) 510 00:25:07,366 --> 00:25:12,333 ♪ 511 00:25:12,333 --> 00:25:14,133 (narrator) Marian McPartland's contribution 512 00:25:14,133 --> 00:25:18,300 to the world of jazz is unfathomable. 513 00:25:18,300 --> 00:25:22,533 From her beginnings as an obscure English piano player, 514 00:25:22,533 --> 00:25:24,933 not only did she master the art, 515 00:25:24,933 --> 00:25:27,000 but took jazz to new heights 516 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:29,433 and became its biggest activist. 517 00:25:29,433 --> 00:25:31,433 ♪ 518 00:25:31,433 --> 00:25:33,766 Marian is recognized and appreciated 519 00:25:33,766 --> 00:25:35,933 for her knowledge and skills 520 00:25:35,933 --> 00:25:39,066 in presenting one of America's greatest art forms, 521 00:25:39,066 --> 00:25:42,933 jazz, to anyone who listens. 522 00:25:42,933 --> 00:25:47,433 ♪ 523 00:25:47,433 --> 00:25:49,466 (Brubeck) What you have to do is say your name 524 00:25:49,466 --> 00:25:53,700 in this rhythm: ♪ Mar-i-an Mc-Part-land. ♪ 525 00:25:53,700 --> 00:25:57,466 (audience) ♪ Mar-i-an Mc-Part-land. ♪♪♪ 526 00:25:57,466 --> 00:26:07,533 ♪ 527 00:26:07,533 --> 00:26:17,533 ♪ 528 00:26:17,533 --> 00:26:20,433 Captioned by: CompuScripts Captioning 529 00:26:20,433 --> 00:26:30,433 ♪ 530 00:26:30,433 --> 00:26:40,433 ♪ 531 00:26:40,433 --> 00:26:42,466 (silence) 532 00:26:42,466 --> 00:26:46,466 [applause]