WEBVTT 00:00.667 --> 00:01.901 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% - Hi, thanks for joining us 00:01.901 --> 00:04.571 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% for The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South. 00:04.571 --> 00:05.939 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I'm Chris Cooper. 00:05.939 --> 00:08.441 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Biting into a juicy fruit from your orchard 00:08.441 --> 00:10.377 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% is a great reward for a gardener, 00:10.377 --> 00:12.679 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% but often fruits have problems. 00:12.679 --> 00:15.915 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Today we are answering viewer questions about tree fruits. 00:15.915 --> 00:18.718 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% It's a fruity Q&A show, just ahead 00:18.718 --> 00:22.389 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% on The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South. 00:22.389 --> 00:23.857 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - (female announcer)  Production funding 00:23.857 --> 00:25.625 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% for The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South 00:25.625 --> 00:27.460 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% is provided by 00:27.460 --> 00:29.929 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% the WKNO Production Fund, 00:29.929 --> 00:32.298 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% the WKNO Endowment Fund, 00:32.298 --> 00:35.735 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and by viewers like you, thank you. 00:35.735 --> 00:38.271 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [upbeat country music] 00:45.645 --> 00:47.147 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - Welcome to The Family Plot. 00:47.147 --> 00:48.415 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% I'm Chris Cooper. 00:48.415 --> 00:49.716 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Over the past year or so, 00:49.716 --> 00:52.986 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% we have received many viewer questions about tree fruits. 00:52.986 --> 00:55.588 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We have not had a chance to show you all of them. 00:55.588 --> 00:57.457 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Since it's winter and there's not much to do 00:57.457 --> 00:58.725 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% in the garden right now, 00:58.725 --> 01:01.094 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% we thought we'd spend some time catching up. 01:01.094 --> 01:02.996 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Hopefully some of these answers will help you 01:02.996 --> 01:04.731 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% with your fruit next year. 01:04.731 --> 01:06.933 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Let's start with a question about peaches. 01:09.269 --> 01:12.305 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% "What would you do with a peach tree with gummosis?" 01:12.305 --> 01:14.474 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And this is Mary from Crossville, Tennessee. 01:14.474 --> 01:16.543 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Celeste, so what would you do with peach trees 01:16.543 --> 01:18.011 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% that have gummosis? 01:18.011 --> 01:21.314 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% - Well, I would encourage her to go out there 01:21.314 --> 01:24.551 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% and look at the trunk of the tree, 01:24.551 --> 01:27.887 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% and let's verify what exactly is happening. 01:27.887 --> 01:31.991 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% Gummosis is a real thing that could happen on its own, 01:31.991 --> 01:33.359 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% right? - Right. 01:33.359 --> 01:35.528 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% - But it sounds more likely that she might be 01:35.528 --> 01:39.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% having an issue with borers, and when they bore, 01:41.134 --> 01:44.270 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% then sometimes we'll have oozing of, you know, 01:44.270 --> 01:48.475 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that gummy substance, and so it can look like gummosis, 01:48.475 --> 01:51.678 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but maybe the actual, maybe that's a secondary, 01:51.678 --> 01:53.713 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% right, issue, and maybe the root cause 01:55.115 --> 01:57.217 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is peach tree borers, 'cause it's peach trees, right? 01:57.217 --> 01:58.351 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% - Right, it's peach trees. 01:58.351 --> 01:59.986 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - So there you go, yeah. - Could be, yep. 01:59.986 --> 02:02.055 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - I think that would be a very likely cause, 02:02.055 --> 02:06.659 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and I get this call, you know, all the time in the spring 02:06.659 --> 02:08.795 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% when trees start coming out of dormancy 02:08.795 --> 02:10.864 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and their juices start to flow, 02:10.864 --> 02:14.167 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and people wanna know what is all of this stuff 02:14.167 --> 02:16.102 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% coming outta my plants? 02:16.102 --> 02:18.905 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It can be kind of a horror movie looking, 02:18.905 --> 02:20.440 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% you know, kind of scenario. 02:20.440 --> 02:21.741 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% But definitely go out there and look, 02:21.741 --> 02:23.576 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% because, you know, treatment for those 02:23.576 --> 02:24.811 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% is gonna be different. 02:24.811 --> 02:27.180 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% If it's borers, then we need to look 02:27.180 --> 02:30.717 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% at what we can do to control the borers. 02:30.717 --> 02:34.154 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% If it's gummosis, then there's really not a lot 02:34.154 --> 02:35.655 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% that we can do. 02:35.655 --> 02:38.758 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Generally that was caused, you know, from damage maybe 02:38.758 --> 02:40.226 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% that happened to the trunk. 02:40.226 --> 02:43.730 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% It could be through a number of different types of stresses, 02:43.730 --> 02:46.599 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% environmental, you know, freeze and thaw cracks 02:46.599 --> 02:49.068 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% or mechanical injury to the tree 02:49.068 --> 02:50.670 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% or different things like this. 02:52.105 --> 02:54.307 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And then when that injury happens, 02:54.307 --> 02:56.809 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% then that gummosis starts to flow out, 02:56.809 --> 02:58.912 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and there's just nothing you can really do 02:58.912 --> 03:01.114 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to rectify that type of situation. 03:01.114 --> 03:03.383 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - You're right, you know, outside of trying to prune, 03:03.383 --> 03:04.784 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% you know, possibly, you know? - Yeah. 03:04.784 --> 03:06.186 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Well, and I mean, sometimes it's, yeah, 03:06.186 --> 03:07.720 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% it's one of those things that could be insect, 03:07.720 --> 03:08.955 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% it could be physiological. 03:08.955 --> 03:10.657 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% There could even be some diseases. 03:10.657 --> 03:11.991 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% There could even be some canker. 03:11.991 --> 03:14.527 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So yeah, close inspection, good pictures, 03:14.527 --> 03:17.497 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and then direct from there. 03:17.497 --> 03:18.665 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% - And I see it actually, I mean, 03:18.665 --> 03:20.867 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I see it most often on the trunks 03:20.867 --> 03:22.302 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of trees, and I mean- - I do too, right, yeah. 03:22.302 --> 03:23.870 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - At that point, like, can't prune your trunk off. 03:23.870 --> 03:25.305 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - You can't prune your trunk. 03:25.305 --> 03:26.873 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I mean, you could do a prune, but it'd be [whooshes]. 03:26.873 --> 03:28.408 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% - Right, right. - Be one cut. 03:28.408 --> 03:29.909 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - It'd be one cut, one cut. - Yeah, one cut. 03:29.909 --> 03:32.212 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% But yeah, if it's in, you know, upper, you know, limbs, 03:32.212 --> 03:33.846 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% branches and things like that, I mean, pruning 03:33.846 --> 03:36.115 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% is an option. - Well, and that whole family, 03:36.115 --> 03:37.750 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know, it's a challenge. - Oh, yes, the Prunus, 03:37.750 --> 03:39.018 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the whole family, yeah. - The family, yeah, yeah. 03:39.018 --> 03:40.653 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% - Yeah, for sure, so it's gonna be, 03:41.654 --> 03:44.824 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they're gonna have issues anyway, right, so yeah. 03:44.824 --> 03:46.960 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Get out, Ms. Mary, and inspect, all right? 03:46.960 --> 03:48.962 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Hope that helps you out. - Yeah, look for little holes 03:48.962 --> 03:50.196 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in the trunk, yeah. - Yeah, look for 03:50.196 --> 03:51.331 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the little holes, yeah, you'll see it. 03:51.331 --> 03:53.900 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [gentle country music] 03:55.268 --> 03:56.869 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% "I am helping my neighbor. 03:56.869 --> 04:00.473 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% "Her peach tree has peach leaf curl. 04:00.473 --> 04:01.708 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% "The tree already has fruit 04:01.708 --> 04:03.643 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "about the size of my little fingertip. 04:03.643 --> 04:05.111 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% "I have researched the disease. 04:05.111 --> 04:07.580 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% "However, everything I've found 04:07.580 --> 04:11.384 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "is for preventive care, fungicides twice a year. 04:11.384 --> 04:14.454 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% "The products I have found warn against using them 04:14.454 --> 04:16.489 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% "once the tree blossoms. 04:16.489 --> 04:19.459 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% What can I use to get rid of peach leaf curl?" 04:19.459 --> 04:23.229 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And this is Charlie from San Jose, California, right? 04:23.229 --> 04:25.531 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% So there's a little research, you know, that went into that. 04:25.531 --> 04:27.667 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% So we know it's peach leaf curl. 04:27.667 --> 04:29.302 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% - Yep, and they- 04:29.302 --> 04:31.638 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% - But how do we get rid of it? - And she told us the answer. 04:31.638 --> 04:33.339 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - Yeah, yeah, how about that? 04:33.339 --> 04:34.907 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - Or Charlie, Charlie. - Charlie. 04:34.907 --> 04:36.309 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Charlie, he told us the answer. 04:38.111 --> 04:40.513 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Once you've got the disease, unfortunately, 04:42.015 --> 04:45.785 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% most of the time, you can't get rid of it. 04:45.785 --> 04:47.387 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% The only thing-- - I knew you were gonna 04:47.387 --> 04:48.888 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% say that. - That you can hope to do 04:48.888 --> 04:50.390 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% is prevent it from spreading. 04:50.390 --> 04:51.557 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% - I knew you were gonna say that. 04:51.557 --> 04:56.729 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% - And you can prune, do some pruning, 04:57.897 --> 05:00.099 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% summer pruning to get rid of that. 05:00.099 --> 05:02.101 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% But to prevent it from happening, 05:02.101 --> 05:05.438 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% you do need to use the fungicide at the right time. 05:05.438 --> 05:07.607 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% And really with peach tree curl, 05:07.607 --> 05:10.743 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% only one application is all that's required. 05:10.743 --> 05:13.079 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% You can either do it in the fall 05:13.079 --> 05:16.949 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% after leaf has dropped off that tree 05:16.949 --> 05:19.485 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and do a really, really, really good job 05:19.485 --> 05:22.322 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% of spraying the bark, making sure you spray the bark 05:22.322 --> 05:25.758 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and twigs and get very, very good coverage. 05:25.758 --> 05:29.495 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Or you can do it in early spring before bud break. 05:29.495 --> 05:34.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And you're probably gonna have a better opportunity 05:34.233 --> 05:36.703 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in the fall after the leaves drop 05:36.703 --> 05:38.604 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of getting the weather conditions 05:38.604 --> 05:41.107 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that will allow you to have that fungicide stay on there 05:41.107 --> 05:43.242 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and not get washed off- - Right, that's the key. 05:43.242 --> 05:44.877 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Than you will in the springtime. 05:44.877 --> 05:46.112 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - It's the weather. - You know, right before 05:46.112 --> 05:48.314 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% bud break because you spray it and then it washes it off. 05:48.314 --> 05:49.515 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Right, right. - And you're like, 05:49.515 --> 05:51.451 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "Well, did I kill the fungi," you know? 05:52.752 --> 05:54.220 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But once you- - That's a good point. 05:54.220 --> 05:57.490 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - Once you kill it, you know, it won't be a problem. 05:58.758 --> 06:01.160 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And you know, there are a lot of fungicides 06:01.160 --> 06:04.364 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% that will do the trick, chlorothalonil, ziram, 06:04.364 --> 06:07.133 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% ferbam, fixed copper, bordeaux. 06:07.133 --> 06:09.402 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% You know, there's a lot of fungicides 06:09.402 --> 06:13.673 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% that will do the trick, but that will be the only way 06:13.673 --> 06:16.676 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that you will not have that problem in the future. 06:16.676 --> 06:18.878 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - Okay, but yeah. - But once you've got, 06:18.878 --> 06:23.316 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% most diseases, once you've got that disease, 06:23.316 --> 06:27.887 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it stays there, and your best hope 06:27.887 --> 06:29.856 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% is to prevent it from spreading. 06:29.856 --> 06:32.358 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Your best hope is to prevent it from ever occurring, 06:32.358 --> 06:34.694 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and that's why we go with preventative 06:34.694 --> 06:36.896 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% fungicide applications. - That's right. 06:36.896 --> 06:38.898 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - And that's why, you know, that's why we go, 06:38.898 --> 06:42.502 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% we use cover sprays on fruits, 06:42.502 --> 06:47.507 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and that's why cover sprays on pecans 06:48.841 --> 06:51.244 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and then on roses and whatever, you know, whatever. 06:51.244 --> 06:54.680 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's timing and then putting the right product 06:54.680 --> 06:55.982 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% out there at the right time. 06:55.982 --> 06:57.817 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - And those preventative fungicides, again, 06:57.817 --> 06:59.852 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% could be the ones you just listed for us, 06:59.852 --> 07:00.953 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% right? - Right. 07:00.953 --> 07:02.688 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - The fixed coppers and chlorothalonil. 07:02.688 --> 07:04.891 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% - Right, just check the label. - Check the label. 07:04.891 --> 07:07.026 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - The disease will be on the label 07:07.026 --> 07:08.761 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of the fungicide that's out there. 07:08.761 --> 07:11.364 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [gentle country music] 07:12.231 --> 07:13.733 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% - "I bought a peach tree online, 07:13.733 --> 07:16.502 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% "and it quickly started to get purple-colored spots 07:16.502 --> 07:18.004 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% "on the leaves and stem. 07:18.004 --> 07:21.407 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "Now it has worsened, and almost every leaf has it, 07:21.407 --> 07:23.576 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "and they have yellow edges as well. 07:23.576 --> 07:25.244 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% Please help me save my peach." 07:25.244 --> 07:28.414 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And this is Dua from Sicklerville, New Jersey. 07:28.414 --> 07:29.449 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5% All right. 07:29.449 --> 07:30.750 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% So can we help her, Dr. Kelly? 07:30.750 --> 07:33.352 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - Yeah, I think we can tell her what the problem is, 07:33.352 --> 07:36.422 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% but it's really hard to control the disease 07:36.422 --> 07:39.025 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% called bacterial spot. - Oh, yes it is. 07:39.025 --> 07:41.360 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% - In the homeowner situation. - Yes, it is. 07:41.360 --> 07:42.562 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% - If she's a big orchard grower, 07:42.562 --> 07:44.197 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% you know, there's chemicals and things, 07:44.197 --> 07:47.366 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% but it's hard, but we think it's bacterial spot 07:47.366 --> 07:49.335 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% from the pictures and the description, 07:49.335 --> 07:51.237 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% 'cause it'll have a little shot hole where the- 07:51.237 --> 07:53.372 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% - Exactly. - The tissue would die out, 07:53.372 --> 07:55.508 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% and it'll be little holes through the leaves. 07:55.508 --> 07:57.176 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and I think we saw that 07:57.176 --> 07:58.678 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% on the leaves. - We definitely saw that 07:58.678 --> 08:00.279 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and those leaves, of course look tattered and torn. 08:00.279 --> 08:03.316 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Yeah, yeah, yeah, and you can get, 08:03.316 --> 08:05.685 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% not to say that you couldn't probably save that one, 08:05.685 --> 08:09.455 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but what you can do is to maybe prune it out, 08:09.455 --> 08:12.391 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% open it up a little bit so that it will dry quickly 08:12.391 --> 08:13.626 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% when you have wet weather 08:13.626 --> 08:17.263 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% because it is a bacterial infection. 08:17.263 --> 08:20.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And you can use resistant varieties 08:20.066 --> 08:23.703 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% if this one does pass on to glory. 08:23.703 --> 08:27.240 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% There's some cultivars that are resistant to bacterial spot, 08:27.240 --> 08:28.708 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% when I did a little research. 08:28.708 --> 08:30.209 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% And one of 'em is The Belle of Georgia, 08:30.209 --> 08:32.979 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% which is an old, old variety and Southaven and Redhaven. 08:32.979 --> 08:34.213 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% - Yeah, I know both of those. 08:34.213 --> 08:38.217 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% - And those are just a few, but remove debris, 08:38.217 --> 08:39.952 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the leaves when they fall. - Yeah, good sanitation. 08:39.952 --> 08:41.454 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% - Get rid of all of that, 08:41.454 --> 08:43.656 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% because you know, you've got the spores of the bacteria 08:43.656 --> 08:44.891 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in that, so. - That's right, 08:44.891 --> 08:47.460 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and it's tough. - Yeah, it it's hard, yeah. 08:47.460 --> 08:49.996 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% - It's gonna be tough, resistant varieties, yeah, pruning. 08:49.996 --> 08:52.765 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - Maybe if you can get rid of all of it this winter 08:52.765 --> 08:55.535 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and put fresh mulch, prune it out, you know, 08:55.535 --> 08:57.103 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% while it's dormant. - Good air circulation. 08:57.103 --> 08:59.839 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - And maybe, you know, it won't be so bad next year. 08:59.839 --> 09:02.708 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Right, yeah, and I would say, Dua, 09:02.708 --> 09:04.010 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% go to your local Extension Office. 09:04.010 --> 09:05.711 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% They probably have a publication. 09:05.711 --> 09:06.913 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% - They probably, they do. 09:06.913 --> 09:08.447 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - There's probably a spray guide. 09:08.447 --> 09:11.284 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% You know, 'cause I can hear Mr. D. in my head saying, 09:11.284 --> 09:13.219 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% "Peaches, plums, and nectarines 09:13.219 --> 09:16.022 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% need to be on a spray schedule. - They do, they definitely do, 09:16.022 --> 09:18.291 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% 'cause they are so prone to disease 09:18.291 --> 09:20.860 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and insects in the Mid-South. - They definitely are. 09:20.860 --> 09:22.061 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% They definitely are, so Dua, yeah, 09:22.061 --> 09:23.529 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% go to your local Extension Office there 09:23.529 --> 09:25.398 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and get that spray guide, that'll help you out. 09:25.398 --> 09:28.267 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - Now, I think you can get a dormant spray 09:28.267 --> 09:29.502 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% of some kind of copper. 09:29.502 --> 09:30.970 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - You can, you can. - And spray that. 09:30.970 --> 09:31.971 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% As a homeowner, you could do that. 09:31.971 --> 09:33.339 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - You can definitely do that. 09:33.339 --> 09:34.774 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - During the dormant season, and that will help, 09:34.774 --> 09:37.643 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% you know, with maybe it coming back out in the spring 09:37.643 --> 09:39.745 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% looking a little better maybe. - Right, so yeah, right. 09:39.745 --> 09:40.980 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Copper-based fungicide, you can definitely do. 09:40.980 --> 09:42.481 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Just read and follow the label on that, 09:42.481 --> 09:43.883 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% of course. - Right. 09:43.883 --> 09:44.984 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - And I think you'll be just fine. 09:44.984 --> 09:46.285 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Yeah, picking up that spray guide, 09:46.285 --> 09:47.553 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% yeah, that'll help you out. - Yeah, that'll help. 09:47.553 --> 09:49.655 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% That'll help a great deal. - That's for sure. 09:49.655 --> 09:52.224 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [gentle country music] 09:53.092 --> 09:54.627 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% - "My eight-year-old peach tree 09:54.627 --> 09:56.696 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "has been having problems the last few years. 09:56.696 --> 10:00.299 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% "Blossoms and leaves are only on the top third of the tree. 10:00.299 --> 10:02.435 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% "I get very little fruit, too. 10:02.435 --> 10:05.004 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% "I do get new shoots from the bottom half each year, 10:05.004 --> 10:07.840 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% "but not until later in the year. 10:07.840 --> 10:10.710 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% "Why does only the top third of my peach tree 10:10.710 --> 10:12.244 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% "get leaves and blossoms? 10:12.244 --> 10:15.448 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Thanks," and this is RBM Cobra on YouTube. 10:16.616 --> 10:18.818 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So what do we think about that one? 10:18.818 --> 10:20.987 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Yeah, just the top third. - I have a couple 10:20.987 --> 10:22.688 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of questions, you know, I wonder- 10:22.688 --> 10:24.557 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% - Maybe nice to have a picture of that one, too, yeah. 10:24.557 --> 10:27.627 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% - Yeah, yeah, I wonder how, 10:27.627 --> 10:31.530 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I wonder what variety the peach tree is. 10:31.530 --> 10:34.700 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I wonder where RBM lives. 10:34.700 --> 10:36.469 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% - Yeah, okay, that's fair. 10:38.070 --> 10:42.108 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - I do know that peaches aren't as long lived 10:43.476 --> 10:46.045 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% as some of the other fruits that are out there. 10:46.045 --> 10:48.447 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Pears and apple trees will last longer. 10:48.447 --> 10:51.617 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% An eight-year-old peach tree is not an old peach tree, 10:51.617 --> 10:53.519 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but it sounds like you've been having problems 10:53.519 --> 10:55.054 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% for the last few years. 10:55.054 --> 10:59.258 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So maybe three or four years you've been having problems. 10:59.258 --> 11:03.262 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% There is a phenomena in the peach business 11:03.262 --> 11:04.997 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% called peach tree short life. 11:04.997 --> 11:07.500 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - Oh! [laughing] - And it's got, there's like- 11:07.500 --> 11:10.136 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - I'll bet. - 10 or 12 different things 11:10.136 --> 11:13.305 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% or maybe even more now that can be a problem. 11:13.305 --> 11:18.310 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And it ranges from, you know, the wrong soil pH 11:19.545 --> 11:21.247 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to the wrong variety in the wrong place, 11:21.247 --> 11:24.116 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% chill hours not quite being right, 11:24.116 --> 11:26.085 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you know, needing a few more chill hours 11:26.085 --> 11:31.057 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% or getting a few, you know, a few too many chill hours, 11:35.494 --> 11:40.032 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and there's a phony peach disease 11:40.032 --> 11:42.201 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% which spends part of its life cycle 11:42.201 --> 11:45.037 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% as a plum tree, it's plum leaf scald, 11:45.037 --> 11:46.906 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% if you've got plum trees around. 11:47.773 --> 11:52.745 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% And there's just several things 11:53.846 --> 11:56.382 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that all go into peach tree short life, 11:56.382 --> 12:00.152 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and it sounds like that may be what you have here, 12:00.152 --> 12:02.855 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% and it's not just one thing. 12:02.855 --> 12:07.593 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% But it sounds like you only have one peach tree, which is, 12:07.593 --> 12:09.161 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they're self-pollinating. - Self-pollinating, yeah. 12:09.161 --> 12:10.930 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - So it doesn't require two. 12:10.930 --> 12:15.935 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% But if you started having problems, 12:17.103 --> 12:18.504 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you know, four years, three or four years, 12:18.504 --> 12:22.007 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that gives me an idea that the peach tree's 12:22.007 --> 12:23.275 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% not where it needs to be, 12:23.275 --> 12:26.512 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that the chill hours may not be quite right. 12:26.512 --> 12:29.215 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Okay. - That's my guess. 12:30.416 --> 12:31.717 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - And without a picture, you know, 12:31.717 --> 12:32.952 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% it's really kinda hard to tell, 12:32.952 --> 12:36.122 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% 'cause you know, maybe look at the trunk. 12:36.122 --> 12:38.057 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% You know, do we see any frass? 12:38.057 --> 12:39.525 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% Could there be- 12:39.525 --> 12:41.160 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - If there's borers in it- - A peach tree borer? 12:41.160 --> 12:43.896 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% - If there's borers in it, it's dying, and it's dead, 12:43.896 --> 12:45.765 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% and it doesn't know it's dead yet, you know? 12:45.765 --> 12:47.266 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% - Right, right. 12:47.266 --> 12:49.668 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% - You know, I'm wondering about white peach scale, 12:49.668 --> 12:51.137 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% you know? - Okay, right, right. 12:51.137 --> 12:54.473 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% - That could be on, you know, certain parts of the tree, 12:54.473 --> 12:57.276 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and where it is, you won't have any foliage. 12:57.276 --> 12:59.278 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% But it's just, I've not seen one 12:59.278 --> 13:02.982 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that blossoms and leaves are only on the top third 13:02.982 --> 13:04.183 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of the tree. - Yeah, top third, yep. 13:04.183 --> 13:08.387 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Top third, that's just, you know, 13:08.387 --> 13:10.289 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% that just sounds like something, 13:10.289 --> 13:12.358 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I don't know whether, can deer reach the top 13:12.358 --> 13:14.293 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to the bottom two-thirds? [Chris laughing] 13:14.293 --> 13:15.861 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% You know, if you got a bunch of deer, 13:15.861 --> 13:17.396 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% are they eating off that? 13:17.396 --> 13:19.665 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Do you have a, it's called a browse line 13:19.665 --> 13:21.367 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% in nature when you look out- 13:21.367 --> 13:23.302 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - Yeah, I've seen that. - and everything's wide open 13:23.302 --> 13:26.505 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% up to two or three feet, you know, off the ground 13:26.505 --> 13:28.707 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% as far as the deer can reach, you know? 13:28.707 --> 13:33.679 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I mean, do you have that or a deer problem out there, but- 13:33.679 --> 13:34.947 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Yeah, it seems like we have more, 13:34.947 --> 13:36.148 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% yeah, we have more questions, yeah. 13:36.148 --> 13:37.583 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So it'd be good to, you know, get a picture 13:37.583 --> 13:38.884 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% just so we can take a look. 13:38.884 --> 13:42.454 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - It sounds like she does get some blossoms, 13:42.454 --> 13:47.259 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and I guess that tells me that they get some fruit. 13:47.259 --> 13:49.094 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% But something's not right there. 13:49.094 --> 13:50.362 align:left position:42.5% line:89% size:47.5% - Okay. 13:50.362 --> 13:53.599 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - I would, I'd probably start with a soil test. 13:53.599 --> 13:54.967 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Make sure you pH is right, 13:56.268 --> 13:59.271 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but I just have a feeling that that tree 13:59.271 --> 14:02.208 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% sounds like it's not where it's supposed to be. 14:02.208 --> 14:04.810 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [gentle country music] 14:05.978 --> 14:08.581 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - "So we put out a new orchard in 2018. 14:08.581 --> 14:11.450 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% "We have peaches, apples, and a Ayers pear 14:11.450 --> 14:13.752 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% "that I'd hoped would be cross-pollinated 14:13.752 --> 14:15.821 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% "by an old pear on the property. 14:15.821 --> 14:18.824 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% "The new pear tree has never even blossomed. 14:18.824 --> 14:21.060 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% "I asked the nursery where we purchased the trees 14:21.060 --> 14:22.995 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% "about why that might be. 14:22.995 --> 14:25.097 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% "I was instructed to be sure to prune the tree 14:25.097 --> 14:27.499 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% "in early spring to force the blooms. 14:27.499 --> 14:29.835 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% "But so far, we have no blooms. 14:29.835 --> 14:32.471 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% "Why is my pear tree not blooming? 14:32.471 --> 14:35.808 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% What can I do to make it bloom?" And this is Sandra. 14:35.808 --> 14:37.776 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So this is a interesting question. 14:37.776 --> 14:39.278 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% We talked about this a little earlier. 14:39.278 --> 14:43.215 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - Yeah, very interesting, and there's several things. 14:43.215 --> 14:45.651 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% You know, I'm not sure where Sandra lives. 14:45.651 --> 14:47.186 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% I'm not sure what zone she's in. 14:47.186 --> 14:50.489 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% I do know that the Ayers pear requires 14:50.489 --> 14:52.691 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% only 300 chill hours, 14:52.691 --> 14:57.296 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% so it's a very, very low chill hour, you know, fruit. 14:57.296 --> 15:00.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It does very good in the southern United States, 15:00.733 --> 15:02.101 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% extreme southern United States. 15:02.101 --> 15:03.269 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - Right, and what do we mean by chill hours, 15:03.269 --> 15:04.770 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% just in case somebody- 15:04.770 --> 15:08.507 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - Chill hours are the number of hours below 45 degrees 15:08.507 --> 15:10.709 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that a lot of fruits have to have. 15:10.709 --> 15:12.645 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% They have a set number of chill hours they have to have. 15:12.645 --> 15:15.714 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% I mean, peaches are from 300, 15:15.714 --> 15:17.983 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% two hundred and fifty to a thousand, 15:17.983 --> 15:19.318 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% twelve hundred chill hours. 15:19.318 --> 15:23.289 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So you need to make sure that when you plant any fruit 15:23.289 --> 15:25.691 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that you check the chill hour requirements 15:25.691 --> 15:28.294 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and match them to the zone that you live in. 15:28.294 --> 15:30.062 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - Yeah, that's a good point. 15:30.062 --> 15:32.398 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - And that's very, very important 15:32.398 --> 15:34.166 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% with fruits especially. 15:35.334 --> 15:37.870 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Now, another thing on pears, 15:37.870 --> 15:40.339 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and I've got a couple pears in my yard. 15:40.339 --> 15:41.540 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% - I actually have one as well. 15:41.540 --> 15:43.242 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - And I have one that fruits very good, 15:43.242 --> 15:45.344 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and I have one that doesn't fruit well at all. 15:45.344 --> 15:49.882 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% And they're a little different. 15:49.882 --> 15:54.286 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% They do not require very much fertilizer. 15:54.286 --> 15:58.590 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% A rule of thumb on fertilizer for pear trees 15:58.590 --> 16:00.926 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% is 3/4 of a pound. 16:00.926 --> 16:03.095 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Now, this is from my old days at Auburn, 16:03.095 --> 16:05.798 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% three-quarters of a pound of triple-eight per tree 16:05.798 --> 16:09.301 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% per year of age up to a maximum of seven pounds 16:09.301 --> 16:11.804 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% for an older tree. 16:11.804 --> 16:14.273 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% You never give more than a seven pounds of triple-eight, 16:14.273 --> 16:15.708 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% which is not very much 16:15.708 --> 16:17.409 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% fertilizer for an old tree- - Yeah, that's not, yeah. 16:17.409 --> 16:20.846 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% - But 3/4 of a pound of triple-8 per tree per year of age. 16:20.846 --> 16:22.147 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% So, 16:25.684 --> 16:28.053 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% if your pear tree is in your yard 16:28.053 --> 16:30.289 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% and you fertilize your yard, 16:30.289 --> 16:31.857 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% or if you're fertilizing your pear tree 16:31.857 --> 16:33.892 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% the same way you're fertilizing your apple trees, 16:33.892 --> 16:35.361 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% your peach trees, and other trees, 16:35.361 --> 16:36.729 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you're giving it too much fertilizer. 16:36.729 --> 16:38.230 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Okay, I see where you're doing. 16:38.230 --> 16:40.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - So it's going vegetative instead of reproductive. 16:40.466 --> 16:41.467 align:left position:42.5% line:89% size:47.5% - Okay. 16:42.468 --> 16:46.171 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - And that could be a problem with pears. 16:46.171 --> 16:48.073 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So you treat pears a little different. 16:49.108 --> 16:50.843 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - What about pollination? Do they- 16:50.843 --> 16:53.712 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - They do require cross-pollination, 16:53.712 --> 16:56.682 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but if it's not, a bloom's not showing up, 16:56.682 --> 16:58.517 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you know, pollination's not going on. 16:58.517 --> 17:00.019 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - That's right. - But they do require 17:00.019 --> 17:02.254 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% cross-pollination, and you need to have a pear tree 17:02.254 --> 17:05.224 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that blooms at the same time that this one is blooming. 17:06.859 --> 17:08.994 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% But they're saying-- - Yeah, it's never 17:08.994 --> 17:10.629 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - There's no blossom showing up, no blossoms, 17:10.629 --> 17:12.097 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and so that's why, you know, I didn't, 17:12.097 --> 17:15.601 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know, but they do require cross-pollination. 17:15.601 --> 17:18.003 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And that is probably part of the problem 17:18.003 --> 17:20.672 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% with the pear that I have. 17:20.672 --> 17:21.640 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I have two pears. 17:21.640 --> 17:23.976 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% One of them gets pollinated, 17:23.976 --> 17:27.579 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% probably not by the pear that's not blooming. 17:27.579 --> 17:30.449 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And I don't think it's got one blooming around 17:30.449 --> 17:33.986 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% within insect, honeybee flight distance 17:33.986 --> 17:36.989 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that is probably blooming at the same time it blooms. 17:36.989 --> 17:40.292 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% But that's very important, right, so. 17:40.292 --> 17:42.027 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - Sure, but yeah, but the fertilizing, 17:42.027 --> 17:44.329 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% yeah, that's, yeah, I didn't think about that. 17:46.131 --> 17:49.701 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - But that's really the only thing I can think of. 17:49.701 --> 17:51.570 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I would make sure you're not over-fertilizing. 17:51.570 --> 17:52.905 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I mean, you're fertilizing your yard heavy. 17:52.905 --> 17:54.840 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% If you got a pretty yard around that pear tree, 17:54.840 --> 17:57.209 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% then that tells me that, you know, that could be 17:57.209 --> 17:59.445 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% part of your problem. - Yeah, too much fertilizer. 17:59.445 --> 18:02.481 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Another thing would be, you know, 18:02.481 --> 18:07.486 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I doubt that it's, if you planted this tree up north, 18:09.088 --> 18:12.191 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it would break, when it got its 300 chill hours, 18:12.191 --> 18:14.593 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the first warm spell it had, if it's in January, 18:14.593 --> 18:16.528 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it's gonna break dormancy, and it's gonna- 18:16.528 --> 18:18.030 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% - Which happens. 18:18.030 --> 18:21.600 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - And then it's gonna, it's probably gonna get killed, 18:21.600 --> 18:23.335 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% because if it's, you know, breaks dormancy 18:23.335 --> 18:25.304 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and then the temperature drops to 20 degrees 18:25.304 --> 18:26.472 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% or 10 degrees, you know, 18:26.472 --> 18:29.007 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it's probably not gonna survive up north. 18:29.007 --> 18:34.012 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So probably in a zone where the air should work. 18:35.514 --> 18:37.983 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% But even a 300-hour 18:40.452 --> 18:42.654 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% pear up here in Tennessee, 18:42.654 --> 18:45.691 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% this far north, this is on the northern edge 18:45.691 --> 18:50.596 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of where that zone is, could create a problem 18:50.596 --> 18:52.297 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% with years like we had this past year. 18:52.297 --> 18:54.967 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I mean, how many ornamentals have we seen? 18:54.967 --> 18:57.569 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% How much freeze damage have we seen after last, 18:58.604 --> 19:01.306 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that late freeze that we had? - Devastated plants. 19:01.306 --> 19:03.075 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - It has been very devastating, so I don't know. 19:03.075 --> 19:05.444 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And now another thing I don't know about this, 19:05.444 --> 19:07.513 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% how old, okay, well, the tree is five years old. 19:07.513 --> 19:08.747 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - Yeah, it's five years old. 19:08.747 --> 19:09.948 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% - The tree's five years old, okay. 19:09.948 --> 19:13.852 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I don't know how old a Ayers pear is 19:13.852 --> 19:14.920 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% when it starts blooming. 19:14.920 --> 19:16.622 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5% - Ah, okay. 19:16.622 --> 19:18.957 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - So it may need to be six or seven years old, you know, 19:18.957 --> 19:20.592 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% and I know there's some pecans 19:20.592 --> 19:22.794 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that they've gotta have several years on 'em 19:22.794 --> 19:25.097 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% before they start, you know, blooming 19:25.097 --> 19:27.366 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and, you know, producing fruit. 19:27.366 --> 19:29.935 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [gentle country music] 19:31.537 --> 19:34.673 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - "I bought a persimmon tree about three years ago. 19:34.673 --> 19:36.775 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% "The next year I got fruit. 19:36.775 --> 19:38.911 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "It's the one that looks like an apple. 19:38.911 --> 19:40.913 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% "During the winter, it froze to the stump. 19:40.913 --> 19:42.848 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "The next year, small branches shot up 19:42.848 --> 19:44.850 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% "and made about eight fruits, 19:44.850 --> 19:46.218 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% "but they all fell off. 19:46.218 --> 19:48.120 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "This year, I covered it during the frost. 19:48.120 --> 19:51.790 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "My persimmon branches have lots 19:48.120 --> 19:51.790 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% of  19:48.120 --> 19:51.790 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% flowers and small fruits, 19:51.790 --> 19:53.792 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% "but they're beginning to fall off. 19:53.792 --> 19:54.993 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% What should I do?" 19:54.993 --> 19:57.996 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% This is Jean from Ocala, Florida. 19:57.996 --> 19:59.398 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Ah, interesting. - Ah, from Florida, 19:59.398 --> 20:00.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% growing persimmon, how about that? 20:00.933 --> 20:02.134 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% So what do you think about that? 20:02.134 --> 20:03.902 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% It's a interesting question. 20:03.902 --> 20:05.170 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% - Yeah, well- - Yeah. 20:05.170 --> 20:06.305 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% It actually froze to the stump, 20:06.305 --> 20:07.606 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I'm just realizing, in Florida. 20:07.606 --> 20:09.508 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - Yeah, yeah, that's- - How about that? 20:09.508 --> 20:11.043 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - That's pretty, yeah. - Yeah, okay. 20:11.043 --> 20:14.713 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% - 'Cause we have some that live as perennial trees here. 20:14.713 --> 20:16.848 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% So that's interesting. - Yeah, it is. 20:16.848 --> 20:18.750 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% - That froze to the stump, 20:18.750 --> 20:20.319 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% but it's got a lot of blooms 20:20.319 --> 20:22.521 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% and fruit that's falling off. 20:22.521 --> 20:23.789 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% - It's falling off. 20:23.789 --> 20:26.325 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - You know, it could be that, several things, 20:26.325 --> 20:29.194 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% but one thing comes to mind is if it's got that many 20:29.194 --> 20:33.632 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% flowers and fruit on it, the tree might not be able to, 20:33.632 --> 20:36.435 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% you know, finish off, you know, 20:36.435 --> 20:39.004 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% going to ripening all of that fruit, 20:39.004 --> 20:41.506 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and it might be just self-pruning itself, 20:41.506 --> 20:44.543 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% 'cause it can't support all of that. 20:44.543 --> 20:46.411 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% That's one thing that comes to mind. 20:47.879 --> 20:51.583 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And the other thing is maybe it's, I mean, what kind of, 20:51.583 --> 20:54.786 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I'm curious as why it would've died to the ground. 20:56.054 --> 20:58.490 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Is it an area that it doesn't like too much? 20:58.490 --> 21:02.527 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Like, is it too wet, or is it too dry? 21:02.527 --> 21:07.532 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I mean, why is there a stump there? 21:07.532 --> 21:10.335 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Because like I said, most persimmons are trees, 21:10.335 --> 21:14.773 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and they live, so I don't know why it died. 21:14.773 --> 21:17.576 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% - So you have more questions. - I have more questions. 21:17.576 --> 21:18.710 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% - For Ms. Jean. 21:18.710 --> 21:20.212 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - It could be the environment that it's in. 21:20.212 --> 21:21.680 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - Yeah, so it could be environmental factors, 21:21.680 --> 21:23.015 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and you know, of course my, you know, 21:23.015 --> 21:25.917 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% my mind goes immediately to, was it fertilized? 21:25.917 --> 21:27.853 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Could it be too much nitrogen fertilizer? 21:27.853 --> 21:29.054 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Oh, that's true. - Or could it be, 21:29.054 --> 21:31.423 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% you know, too wet, right? 21:32.424 --> 21:35.127 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% 'Cause yeah, the persimmon, what, maybe three years old? 21:35.127 --> 21:36.595 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% - Yeah, that's not very old. 21:36.595 --> 21:39.131 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - Maybe it needs to, you know, use all of its energy 21:39.131 --> 21:41.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to develop the root system, you know, 21:41.300 --> 21:43.902 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% instead of trying to ripen the fruit. 21:43.902 --> 21:45.037 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - True. - So I'm just thinking 21:45.037 --> 21:46.605 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% about environmental factors. 21:46.605 --> 21:47.839 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% - Yeah. - Yeah. 21:47.839 --> 21:50.208 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% - And I wouldn't let all of those, 21:51.376 --> 21:52.878 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% if it's coming up from the stump, 21:52.878 --> 21:57.883 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I wouldn't let every single one of those stalks stay. 21:57.883 --> 22:01.086 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I would pick a few, 'cause you know, it's gonna get bigger. 22:01.086 --> 22:02.554 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% - Right, right. - Each one of 'em 22:02.554 --> 22:04.056 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% is gonna get bigger, and you don't want 'em to grow together 22:04.056 --> 22:07.893 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and you want the fruits to produce larger fruits. 22:07.893 --> 22:12.898 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So I would pick three and keep the best three 22:14.333 --> 22:16.401 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that hopefully are evenly spaced around the stump 22:16.401 --> 22:19.771 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% so that it has room to grow. 22:19.771 --> 22:22.140 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - Right, right, but yeah, just more questions. 22:22.140 --> 22:23.375 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - Yeah, more questions. - But I mean, 22:23.375 --> 22:24.643 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% those are things that come to my mind 22:24.643 --> 22:27.179 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% anytime I hear about fruit trees dropping, 22:27.179 --> 22:28.246 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% you know, their fruit. 22:29.715 --> 22:31.950 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% All right, so yeah, so Ms. Jean, thank you much, 22:31.950 --> 22:33.752 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and maybe a picture, you know? - Yeah, a picture. 22:33.752 --> 22:35.654 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% - I would've loved to have seen a picture of that one, yeah. 22:35.654 --> 22:37.255 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - And maybe she can contact her local 22:37.255 --> 22:39.791 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% agriculture Extension service. - Sure, sure. 22:39.791 --> 22:41.593 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - And they could come out and help her. 22:41.593 --> 22:44.096 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% - Sure, yeah, they do a good job there at Florida Extension, 22:44.096 --> 22:46.064 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% so that would be a good recommendation. 22:47.499 --> 22:49.301 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So yeah, contact your local Extension agent, Ms. Jean. 22:49.301 --> 22:51.370 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% See if they can come out and help you out with that. 22:51.370 --> 22:53.972 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% [gentle country music] 22:55.140 --> 22:57.042 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% "I have mango and naseberry trees 22:57.042 --> 22:59.444 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% "that have black soot on the leaves. 22:59.444 --> 23:01.680 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "How do I get rid of the black coating? 23:01.680 --> 23:03.081 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% "I tried soapy water 23:03.081 --> 23:06.184 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% "with all the natural ingredients without success. 23:06.184 --> 23:08.253 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I would appreciate any assistance." 23:08.253 --> 23:11.289 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And this is Grace from central Florida. 23:11.289 --> 23:14.292 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So can you provide Grace with some assistance, Celeste? 23:14.292 --> 23:15.761 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% - So this is kind of going back 23:15.761 --> 23:17.829 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% to what we talked about at the beginning of this episode 23:17.829 --> 23:21.566 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% with the black sooty mold forming on that honeydew, 23:22.968 --> 23:27.539 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% and so probably aphids or some other soft-bodied insect, 23:27.539 --> 23:30.442 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% right, that is feeding with that piercing, 23:30.442 --> 23:31.977 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% sucking-type mouthparts 23:31.977 --> 23:34.646 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and creating that black sooty mold. 23:34.646 --> 23:38.750 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% So you know, they've tried soap, 23:38.750 --> 23:40.519 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which was a good first attempt, right, 23:40.519 --> 23:44.756 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% because it is an insect that is causing this. 23:44.756 --> 23:46.858 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You know, most people probably would go first 23:46.858 --> 23:49.127 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% to thinking that it was a fungal, you know, 23:49.127 --> 23:50.595 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% issue or something like that. 23:50.595 --> 23:52.864 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So that was a good first attempt. 23:52.864 --> 23:56.168 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But those soft-bodied insects can be so hard 23:56.168 --> 23:58.003 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to control sometimes. - Yes, yes. 23:58.003 --> 24:02.007 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - And so bumping up to some other types of products 24:02.007 --> 24:05.210 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that are gonna be a little more broad spectrum 24:05.210 --> 24:09.681 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% is probably gonna be the way to go 24:09.681 --> 24:11.983 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to help with getting those insects controlled. 24:11.983 --> 24:14.886 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And then also I would caution them to beware 24:14.886 --> 24:17.889 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% after they do that first application 24:17.889 --> 24:20.725 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% to come back 7 to 10 laters, 24:20.725 --> 24:23.161 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% seven to ten days later and do it again, 24:24.296 --> 24:27.299 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% because oftentimes those pests will have, 24:27.299 --> 24:28.733 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% it'll control the adult forms, 24:28.733 --> 24:32.170 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% but maybe it doesn't control the egg form. 24:32.170 --> 24:34.239 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And so, you know, 7 to 10 days later, 24:34.239 --> 24:35.240 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% you've got a whole new 24:35.240 --> 24:36.708 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% crop of adults. - That's right. 24:36.708 --> 24:39.244 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% - So folks can be using a product 24:39.244 --> 24:41.179 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and think it's ineffective, 24:41.179 --> 24:44.816 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% but maybe they just didn't use it often enough 24:44.816 --> 24:46.585 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% for it to be effective. 24:46.585 --> 24:49.321 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So I see a couple different avenues for them to go there. 24:49.321 --> 24:51.823 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% They could stick with the soap if they wanna, you know, 24:51.823 --> 24:55.927 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% do least impact type kind of things 24:56.862 --> 24:58.730 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% with sequential applications. 24:58.730 --> 25:01.967 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Then bump it up to maybe some oils, 25:01.967 --> 25:04.970 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% horticultural oils would be maybe the next. 25:04.970 --> 25:09.274 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% And then possibly look at some permethrin-type products. 25:09.274 --> 25:10.976 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - All right, yeah, read and follow the label. 25:10.976 --> 25:13.078 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Repeat application, folks. 25:13.078 --> 25:14.579 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's definitely gonna be that, for sure. 25:14.579 --> 25:17.949 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% - And one thing I would say is sometimes we'll see recipes 25:17.949 --> 25:21.186 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% for, you know, like I would suggest 25:21.186 --> 25:24.022 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% that it be an insecticidal soap. 25:24.022 --> 25:25.223 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% - Right, right. 25:25.223 --> 25:26.491 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - You know, rather than something 25:26.491 --> 25:27.726 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that's formulated- - Dish soap. 25:27.726 --> 25:29.227 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Right, yep, yep. - Right, right. 25:29.227 --> 25:31.029 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - Yeah, and I know that's what you were thinking. 25:31.029 --> 25:32.497 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I just wanted to throw that in there. 25:32.497 --> 25:33.431 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% - No, no, that's good. - 'Cause sometimes 25:33.431 --> 25:34.633 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% there's some homemade recipes 25:34.633 --> 25:36.902 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that may not provide the efficacy that we would hope. 25:36.902 --> 25:38.904 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% - Good clarification there. 25:38.904 --> 25:40.238 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% We don't wanna be going out there 25:40.238 --> 25:41.907 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and like spraying bubbles of Joy. 25:41.907 --> 25:44.342 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% - No, we definitely don't wanna do that, yeah. 25:44.342 --> 25:46.945 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Yeah, there's a difference between detergents and soaps, 25:46.945 --> 25:49.314 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% right, so we definitely wanna be careful. 25:49.314 --> 25:50.515 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% But yeah, can you get rid 25:50.515 --> 25:52.350 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% of the black sooty mold coating, though? 25:52.350 --> 25:54.953 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% 'Cause that's usually a question we get. 25:54.953 --> 25:56.187 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% You know, I know Mother Nature 25:56.187 --> 25:57.989 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% kind of has to help you out with that. 25:57.989 --> 25:59.624 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% - To help weather it off. 25:59.624 --> 26:02.027 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It'll naturally get weathered off, you know, 26:02.027 --> 26:04.563 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% eventually, if the plant is an outside plant. 26:04.563 --> 26:06.765 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Now, if we're talking about houseplants, 26:06.765 --> 26:08.967 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you might need to help that along with- 26:08.967 --> 26:10.201 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - Yeah, you probably need to clean it. 26:10.201 --> 26:11.436 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% - Yeah. - And I think that depends 26:11.436 --> 26:15.206 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a lot on the size of the plant and the location 26:15.206 --> 26:16.708 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and that sort of thing. - Even maybe they have 26:16.708 --> 26:18.543 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% this mango, I don't know, maybe it's in a greenhouse. 26:18.543 --> 26:20.312 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Then it would need some cleaning 26:20.312 --> 26:21.746 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% to try to help get that off 26:21.746 --> 26:23.915 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and so the leaves can do photosynthesis. 26:23.915 --> 26:25.684 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% If they're all covered up with black sooty mold, 26:25.684 --> 26:27.719 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% they're not gonna be as efficient. 26:28.887 --> 26:30.989 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - Remember, we love to hear from you. 26:30.989 --> 26:32.724 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Send us a email or letter. 26:32.724 --> 26:36.328 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% The email address is familyplot@wkno.org, 26:36.328 --> 26:38.229 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and the mailing address is Family Plot, 26:38.229 --> 26:42.801 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% 7151 Cherry Farms Road, Cordova, Tennessee, 38016. 26:43.969 --> 26:47.505 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Or you can go online to FamilyPlotGarden.com. 26:47.505 --> 26:49.207 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% That's all we have time for today. 26:49.207 --> 26:51.710 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Thanks for sending in the questions. 26:51.710 --> 26:53.745 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Hopefully we gave you some good information 26:53.745 --> 26:55.413 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% that can help you this spring. 26:55.413 --> 26:58.116 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% To learn more about anything we talked about today, 26:58.116 --> 27:00.685 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% go to FamilyPlotGarden.com. 27:00.685 --> 27:03.588 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% At the site, we have lots of information about growing fruit 27:03.588 --> 27:06.091 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% and how to take care of common problems. 27:06.091 --> 27:07.959 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Thanks for watching. I'm Chris Cooper. 27:07.959 --> 27:09.394 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Be sure to join us next week 27:09.394 --> 27:12.664 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% for The Family Plot: Gardening in the Mid-South. 27:12.664 --> 27:13.898 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Be safe. 27:13.898 --> 27:16.501 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% [upbeat country music] 27:26.678 --> 27:28.680 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% [acoustic guitar chords]