1 00:00:01,366 --> 00:00:04,833 It's pretty wild that this i written just before Boccherini. 2 00:00:05,133 --> 00:00:08,633 And people are experimenting with what the cello can do. 3 00:00:08,966 --> 00:00:12,200 And this piece is, it goes kind of into, 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:13,700 I'd say viola range. 5 00:00:13,700 --> 00:00:16,900 It goes high, but not anything crazy. 6 00:00:17,466 --> 00:00:20,166 And it's Boccherini who really takes things 7 00:00:20,166 --> 00:00:21,400 to the next level. 8 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,166 He really developed thumb position, 9 00:00:24,166 --> 00:00:25,633 and that's when 10 00:00:25,633 --> 00:00:28,833 we bring our thumb u and it becomes an extra finger. 11 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:30,300 So... 12 00:00:30,300 --> 00:00:33,500 ♪♪ 13 00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:36,466 And suddenly we can be a cello, 14 00:00:36,466 --> 00:00:39,266 we can be a viola, we can be a violin as well. 15 00:00:39,266 --> 00:00:42,700 There's a few instances of thumb position beforehand. 16 00:00:43,533 --> 00:00:47,566 We see it in Bach and stuf like that, but it's very sparse, 17 00:00:47,566 --> 00:00:51,600 very functional, and it's prett cool to think that just modern 18 00:00:51,966 --> 00:00:54,933 cello playing and modern cello making 19 00:00:54,933 --> 00:00:57,966 is all kind of coming together right around the same time. 20 00:00:58,433 --> 00:01:00,366 Hey, let's play that by Boccherini sonata 21 00:01:00,366 --> 00:01:02,500 the one with that crazy thumb position. 22 00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:04,666 Do you want to start? - You start. 23 00:01:04,666 --> 00:01:07,266 I'll take the next part. - Ah ok, well switch. 24 00:01:07,533 --> 00:01:10,500 ♪♪ 25 00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:16,133 ♪♪ 26 00:01:16,133 --> 00:01:19,100 ♪♪ 27 00:01:19,100 --> 00:01:22,066 ♪♪ 28 00:01:22,066 --> 00:01:25,033 ♪♪ 29 00:01:25,033 --> 00:01:28,000 ♪♪ 30 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,966 ♪♪ 31 00:01:30,966 --> 00:01:33,933 ♪♪ 32 00:01:33,933 --> 00:01:36,900 ♪♪ 33 00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:39,866 ♪♪ 34 00:01:39,866 --> 00:01:42,833 ♪♪ 35 00:01:42,833 --> 00:01:45,800 ♪♪ 36 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:48,766 ♪♪ 37 00:01:48,766 --> 00:01:51,733 ♪♪ 38 00:01:52,500 --> 00:01:55,466 ♪♪ 39 00:01:55,466 --> 00:01:58,233 ♪♪ 40 00:01:58,233 --> 00:02:01,266 ♪♪ 41 00:02:01,500 --> 00:02:02,500 Bravo. 42 00:02:02,500 --> 00:02:03,966 Bravo, guys. 43 00:02:03,966 --> 00:02:07,000 Even for us today, it's a real challenge 44 00:02:07,266 --> 00:02:09,466 to play with the thumb and to play high. 45 00:02:09,466 --> 00:02:13,366 So even 300 years later, Boccherini is challenging us. 46 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:15,933 So, Paganini to the violin. 47 00:02:15,933 --> 00:02:18,600 Boccheirni to the cello. - Absolutely. 48 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,800 Boccheirni takes this new range 49 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:26,666 of the cello, this violin range, and applies it 50 00:02:26,666 --> 00:02:29,800 to the string quartet genre making a cello quintet. 51 00:02:30,166 --> 00:02:31,866 So two cellos. 52 00:02:31,866 --> 00:02:34,300 Personally, I think all music should have two cellos. 53 00:02:34,300 --> 00:02:37,866 And it at least! - It makes things better. 54 00:02:37,866 --> 00:02:42,033 But what's so cool about that is we have this added sonority, 55 00:02:42,033 --> 00:02:46,133 this whole new sound worl and genre of music and chamber 56 00:02:46,133 --> 00:02:47,200 music specifically. 57 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:49,000 And since then, many other 58 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,266 composers have used this cello quintet format. 59 00:02:52,266 --> 00:02:54,066 So we can thank Boccherini for that. 60 00:02:54,066 --> 00:02:55,700 Absolutely. 61 00:02:56,333 --> 00:02:59,100 ♪♪ 62 00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:01,933 ♪♪ 63 00:03:01,933 --> 00:03:04,700 ♪♪ 64 00:03:04,700 --> 00:03:07,466 ♪♪ 65 00:03:07,466 --> 00:03:10,233 ♪♪ 66 00:03:10,233 --> 00:03:13,000 ♪♪ 67 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:15,766 ♪♪ 68 00:03:15,766 --> 00:03:18,533 ♪♪ 69 00:03:18,533 --> 00:03:21,300 ♪♪ 70 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:24,066 ♪♪ 71 00:03:24,066 --> 00:03:26,833 ♪♪ 72 00:03:26,833 --> 00:03:29,600 ♪♪ 73 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,366 ♪♪ 74 00:03:32,366 --> 00:03:35,133 ♪♪ 75 00:03:35,133 --> 00:03:37,900 ♪♪ 76 00:03:37,900 --> 00:03:40,666 ♪♪ 77 00:03:40,666 --> 00:03:43,433 ♪♪ 78 00:03:43,433 --> 00:03:46,200 ♪♪ 79 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:48,966 ♪♪ 80 00:03:48,966 --> 00:03:51,733 ♪♪ 81 00:03:51,733 --> 00:03:54,500 ♪♪ 82 00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:57,400 ♪♪ 83 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,500 It's hard to imagine how original this was 84 00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:03,700 using a bass instrument to trade soprano lines 85 00:04:03,700 --> 00:04:06,633 with the first violin. 86 00:04:06,633 --> 00:04:09,566 Only a virtuoso of Boccherinis caliber 87 00:04:09,566 --> 00:04:10,933 would even attempt it. 88 00:04:10,933 --> 00:04:13,700 ♪♪ 89 00:04:13,700 --> 00:04:16,466 ♪♪ 90 00:04:16,466 --> 00:04:19,233 ♪♪ 91 00:04:19,233 --> 00:04:22,000 ♪♪ 92 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,766 ♪♪ 93 00:04:24,766 --> 00:04:27,533 ♪♪ 94 00:04:27,533 --> 00:04:30,300 ♪♪ 95 00:04:30,300 --> 00:04:33,066 ♪♪ 96 00:04:33,066 --> 00:04:35,833 ♪♪ 97 00:04:35,833 --> 00:04:38,600 ♪♪ 98 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,366 ♪♪ 99 00:04:41,366 --> 00:04:44,133 ♪♪ 100 00:04:44,133 --> 00:04:46,900 ♪♪