1 00:00:01,266 --> 00:00:04,166 Boccherini had brough string music to Spain, invented 2 00:00:04,166 --> 00:00:07,600 his quintet forms and composed over 100 works. 3 00:00:07,966 --> 00:00:10,833 But he was ye to write his most famous piece. 4 00:00:10,833 --> 00:00:13,566 We met Yvonne again to hear how it happened. 5 00:00:13,566 --> 00:00:16,366 Buccherini had moved to Madrid. 6 00:00:16,366 --> 00:00:18,333 Been there for a decade. 7 00:00:18,333 --> 00:00:22,700 And of course, he fell in love with the city. At that time, 8 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:26,200 he was in the service of Infante Don Luís, 9 00:00:26,633 --> 00:00:29,633 the king's younger brother. The Prince 10 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:32,700 married a commoner, 11 00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:35,766 and the king didn't like that and sent him away. 12 00:00:36,333 --> 00:00:39,600 And of course, with him, the whole court. 13 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:41,000 Boccherini included. 14 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,400 So probably this is the way that Boccherini ended up 15 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:50,366 living in a castle like thi beautiful one that we have here. 16 00:00:51,333 --> 00:00:54,366 During that time, there were plenty of castles 17 00:00:54,366 --> 00:00:58,233 all around, especiall throughout the Sierra de Madrid. 18 00:01:00,633 --> 00:01:04,133 So Boccherini missed Madrid so much, particularly 19 00:01:04,133 --> 00:01:08,933 the energy of the night time and the streets of Madrid. 20 00:01:09,466 --> 00:01:13,466 And he immediately started to work on a new composition 21 00:01:14,100 --> 00:01:18,000 titled “Musica notturna delle strade di Madrid.” 22 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:20,633 I think this is the piece I read that Boccherini 23 00:01:20,633 --> 00:01:24,400 said that this piece is absolutely useless 24 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:27,033 for anyone living outside of Spain. 25 00:01:27,033 --> 00:01:29,800 The performers won't know how to play it, 26 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,766 and the audience will have no shot at understanding it. 27 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,666 And I think the reason for that is it's it's so 28 00:01:35,666 --> 00:01:38,666 Madrid, it's so specific. 29 00:01:38,666 --> 00:01:42,133 There's so many inside jokes in the piece, it seems. 30 00:01:42,666 --> 00:01:43,766 That's correct. 31 00:01:43,766 --> 00:01:45,666 At that time, there were hundreds 32 00:01:45,666 --> 00:01:49,200 of manuscripts and copies completely unauthorized. 33 00:01:49,566 --> 00:01:51,566 So the problem was that 34 00:01:51,566 --> 00:01:53,833 perhaps for him was quite surprising 35 00:01:53,833 --> 00:01:55,966 to be famous because of that kind of piece 36 00:01:55,966 --> 00:01:59,333 and not for 100 quintets or 100 quartets 37 00:01:59,333 --> 00:02:01,800 and a lot of symphonies that he wrote. 38 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:04,800 He went viral before that was even a thing. 39 00:02:06,333 --> 00:02:09,500 So Boccherini wrote seven movements, 40 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:13,666 which are intended to be from the sunsets to curfew. 41 00:02:14,133 --> 00:02:19,133 So he added some very specific instructions in Italian 42 00:02:19,366 --> 00:02:22,366 about how that movements had to be played. 43 00:02:23,066 --> 00:02:25,966 First one... 44 00:02:30,033 --> 00:02:32,700 The Ava Maria bells sounded 30 minutes 45 00:02:32,700 --> 00:02:35,900 approximately after the sunset every day 46 00:02:36,366 --> 00:02:39,800 and it creates a very, very nice and very specific atmosphere. 47 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,800 Wow. Can we try? 48 00:02:43,433 --> 00:03:00,300 ♪♪ 49 00:03:00,300 --> 00:03:02,100 Does that sound like bells? 50 00:03:02,100 --> 00:03:03,700 Absolutely. Bravo. 51 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:05,933 Then we have another instruction. 52 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:29,033 ♪♪ 53 00:03:30,566 --> 00:03:31,266 Something like that. 54 00:03:31,266 --> 00:03:33,800 Bravo, that's amazing. 55 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:37,400 And there's also one very funny indication 56 00:03:50,066 --> 00:03:52,300 Strum the strings as a guitar. 57 00:03:52,300 --> 00:03:55,266 Yeah, but there's one important detail 58 00:03:55,766 --> 00:03:58,733 with your fingernails 59 00:03:58,733 --> 00:04:01,833 using that part of the hand. Yes. 60 00:04:01,833 --> 00:04:11,266 ♪♪ 61 00:04:11,266 --> 00:04:31,400 ♪♪ 62 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:51,533 ♪♪ 63 00:04:51,533 --> 00:05:03,333 ♪♪