WEBVTT 00:00.900 --> 00:01.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Narrator>: Making it Grow is brought 00:01.800 --> 00:04.600 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% to you in part by Certified South Carolina 00:04.600 --> 00:06.766 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% is a cooperative effort 00:06.766 --> 00:08.700 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% among farmers retailers And the 00:08.700 --> 00:10.233 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% South Carolina Department of Agriculture 00:10.233 --> 00:13.500 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% to help consumers identify 00:13.500 --> 00:15.033 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% foods And agricultural 00:15.033 --> 00:17.300 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% products that are grown, harvested or 00:17.300 --> 00:19.800 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% raised right here in the Palmetto State. 00:21.200 --> 00:23.800 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% The Boyd Foundation supporting outdoor 00:23.800 --> 00:26.000 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% recreational opportunities, 00:26.000 --> 00:27.833 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% the appreciation of wildlife, 00:27.833 --> 00:30.066 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% educational programs, And 00:30.066 --> 00:32.100 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% enhancing the quality of life in 00:32.100 --> 00:36.533 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Columbia, South Carolina And the Midlands at large. 00:36.533 --> 00:38.600 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% McLeod farms in Mc Bee, 00:38.600 --> 00:41.366 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% South Carolina family owned And 00:41.366 --> 00:45.333 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% operated since 1916. This family farm 00:45.333 --> 00:47.933 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% offers seasonal produce, including 00:47.933 --> 00:52.066 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% over 40 varieties of peaches. Additional funding 00:52.066 --> 00:55.000 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% provided by the South Carolina 00:55.000 --> 00:57.366 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Farm Bureau Federation And Farm 00:57.366 --> 01:01.733 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Bureau insurance And BOONE HALL FARMS. 01:01.733 --> 01:31.966 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 01:31.966 --> 01:33.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Well, good evening, And welcome 01:33.200 --> 01:35.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to Making it Grow . I'm so glad that you 01:35.266 --> 01:37.766 align:left position:40% line:53% size:50% can join us tonight. I'm Amanda McNulty. 01:37.766 --> 01:38.800 align:left position:57.5% line:53% size:32.5% I'm a Clemson Extension 01:38.800 --> 01:40.800 align:left position:42.5% line:53% size:47.5% Horticulture agent. And I get to come 01:40.800 --> 01:44.200 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% over here And Terasa Lott, who used to be an agent. 01:44.200 --> 01:46.400 align:left position:65% line:53% size:25% But now as a specialist in 01:46.400 --> 01:49.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% charge of the coordinating the 01:49.400 --> 01:51.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Master Gardener Program. Did I get it right? 01:52.266 --> 01:53.366 align:left position:52.5% line:53% size:37.5% Terasa: I think officially I'm an 01:53.366 --> 01:58.233 align:left position:40% line:53% size:50% Extension associate. Not a specialist Yes, 01:58.600 --> 01:59.833 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% in our Master Gardeners are such a 01:59.833 --> 02:02.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% huge resource to the citizens of South Carolina 02:02.300 --> 02:04.066 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% helping our Master Gardener 02:04.066 --> 02:06.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% coordinators like Paul on the panel. 02:06.500 --> 02:08.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And sometimes you may see them working 02:08.266 --> 02:10.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in an extension office helping to 02:10.200 --> 02:11.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% answer kind of questions that come 02:11.933 --> 02:13.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in from clients or maybe helping to 02:13.933 --> 02:16.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% process soil samples or even interpret the results. 02:16.100 --> 02:17.633 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% Because sometimes when those 02:17.633 --> 02:19.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% results come back, people kind of look 02:19.366 --> 02:21.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% at it And like, now what do I do? 02:21.566 --> 02:23.166 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Amanda: Yeah, Terasa, I was down 02:23.166 --> 02:25.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% at Brookgreen A while back. And 02:25.133 --> 02:27.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% right at the front, they had a whole 02:27.433 --> 02:29.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% group of Master Gardeners who were 02:29.600 --> 02:31.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% welcoming people, And asking if they 02:31.900 --> 02:34.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% could help them find where to go And all that. 02:34.500 --> 02:36.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% They just said they love being 02:36.766 --> 02:37.966 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% there as volunteers. 02:37.966 --> 02:40.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Terasa: Wonderful. I think volunteering 02:40.000 --> 02:43.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% is beneficial for different parties 02:43.233 --> 02:44.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that participate both the person 02:44.633 --> 02:45.833 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% doing the volunteering, And 02:45.833 --> 02:46.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% then whoever the recipient is as well. 02:46.966 --> 02:48.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: You know, I've heard people 02:48.900 --> 02:51.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% say, Oh, if it's worth, you know, you know, 02:51.766 --> 02:53.366 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% being paid for, you know, 02:53.366 --> 02:55.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for worth doing, somebody should pay, 02:55.033 --> 02:56.433 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% that's just overlooking the 02:56.433 --> 02:58.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% whole importance of being a volunteer, 02:58.600 --> 03:01.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And the spiritual satisfaction that 03:01.400 --> 03:02.666 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% you can get from it I think. 03:03.100 --> 03:04.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Terasa: I think so too. You know, my 03:04.800 --> 03:06.866 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% passion for volunteering is in 03:06.866 --> 03:11.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Animal Rescue. And I feel like I receive 03:11.433 --> 03:14.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% huge benefits, social emotional. 03:14.633 --> 03:16.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And I hope that the animals that we 03:16.433 --> 03:18.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% foster receive some benefit as well. 03:18.466 --> 03:20.233 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% But I do it because of the good 03:20.233 --> 03:20.900 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% feeling I get in my heart. 03:21.633 --> 03:24.233 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Amanda: Okay, Paul Thompson is the 03:24.233 --> 03:27.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% hort agent up in York County. 03:27.433 --> 03:30.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And I just need to come up sometime And see 03:30.200 --> 03:31.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% your office because y'all have done a 03:31.733 --> 03:33.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% lot that you have a lot going on at your 03:33.800 --> 03:35.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% actual office for people to learn from. 03:36.166 --> 03:38.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Paul>>: Well, it needs a little work 03:38.033 --> 03:42.333 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% right? Yeah, we've got a shade garden 03:42.333 --> 03:45.133 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% out front And it's dominated by a huge 03:45.133 --> 03:49.566 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% Deodar cedar. And then in the back of 03:49.566 --> 03:53.300 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% the office, got about five raised beds, 03:53.300 --> 03:57.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% we grow vegetables in And 03:57.300 --> 03:59.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% there's a pollinator garden put in back 03:59.266 --> 04:04.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% there last year And it's doing well And 04:04.733 --> 04:06.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% you know, a lot going on, it's kind 04:06.300 --> 04:09.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of a I don't do any pest management in 04:09.533 --> 04:11.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the garden. For one thing, you know, 04:11.200 --> 04:15.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it's a it's a it's fodder for my 04:15.733 --> 04:20.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% camera, I mean, educational program. 04:20.933 --> 04:24.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Plus, you know, it also got a lot of 04:24.133 --> 04:27.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% beneficial's around because that too, 04:27.200 --> 04:28.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% so get to take shots of the good 04:28.866 --> 04:29.633 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% guys And the bad guys. 04:30.800 --> 04:32.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Alrighty. Well, um, thanks for 04:32.200 --> 04:34.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% being with us today. I appreciate it. 04:34.166 --> 04:37.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Oliver Freeman, you are came up from the 04:37.133 --> 04:40.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% 18 90 program at SC state. I'm so happy 04:40.466 --> 04:43.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to have with you. have you with us And 04:43.200 --> 04:45.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% tell me which counties you are responsible for? 04:46.233 --> 04:48.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Dr. Freeman: I'm responsible for 04:48.300 --> 04:50.300 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Berkeley, Charleston, 04:50.300 --> 04:52.166 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% Dorchester And Georgtown counties. 04:52.166 --> 04:54.466 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Amanda: And, you know, in Dorchester, 04:54.466 --> 04:57.266 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% which in the day used to be kind of, 04:57.266 --> 04:59.733 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% you know, sparsely populated. 04:59.733 --> 05:01.133 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I think it's about the fastest growing one 05:01.133 --> 05:03.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in the state now something crazy like that. 05:03.033 --> 05:05.266 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Dr. Freeman: Yes, ma'am. 05:05.266 --> 05:07.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: So you're helping people who 05:07.200 --> 05:09.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% have you're an agronomist, but you 05:09.733 --> 05:11.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% probably just help anybody with 05:11.166 --> 05:12.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% anything they need, I guess. 05:12.833 --> 05:14.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Dr. Freeman: Well, yes, ma'am. I do 05:14.366 --> 05:18.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% all, in some cases, I end up, you know, 05:18.866 --> 05:22.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% getting questions about something like 05:22.466 --> 05:25.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% maybe beef cattle production, which I 05:25.133 --> 05:30.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% have no background in eating steaks And 05:30.533 --> 05:33.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% burgers, but um, you know, in a situation 05:33.133 --> 05:35.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% like that, I would, you know, definitely 05:35.100 --> 05:37.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% reach out to someone who is a specialist 05:37.366 --> 05:39.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% to try And, you know, help finances 05:39.266 --> 05:41.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% answers, because ultimately, that's 05:41.333 --> 05:42.133 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% what I try to do. 05:42.133 --> 05:43.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: A lot of times, it's just 05:43.666 --> 05:44.966 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% trying to help people figure out 05:44.966 --> 05:48.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% which way to go And who, exactly. 05:48.000 --> 05:50.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% To talk to us. Thanks so much. Casey Cooper 05:50.433 --> 05:55.900 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% from Cooper's nursery, And you said your grandfather started, 05:55.900 --> 05:57.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% kind of started way back in the when. 05:58.100 --> 06:00.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Casey>: Way back in the 50's, just 06:00.166 --> 06:03.200 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% grafting And camellias And 06:03.200 --> 06:05.733 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% azaleas And for something to do on 06:05.733 --> 06:08.433 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% the weekend And then retired early And 06:08.433 --> 06:12.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% realize he had too many And started a nursery up. 06:12.033 --> 06:14.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: And I think you said your grandma, 06:14.800 --> 06:17.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% does she still enjoy coming over? 06:18.066 --> 06:20.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Casey>: She does. She does. She's 90 now. 06:20.133 --> 06:22.633 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And she's out there all the time 06:22.633 --> 06:24.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% in the spring talking to everybody 06:24.266 --> 06:26.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that's known her through the years 06:26.233 --> 06:29.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And giving them advice, telling them what to do. 06:30.066 --> 06:32.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: So you got a five or six year old 06:32.266 --> 06:33.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% boy running around like a maniac And 06:33.966 --> 06:36.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% then the grandma's running around out there 06:36.433 --> 06:37.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% everybody in between. <Casey>: Yep, them two has the 06:37.600 --> 06:41.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% most energy. The 90 year old and the 6 year old. 06:41.766 --> 06:43.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Well, thanks for coming today. 06:43.766 --> 06:46.833 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Appreciate it. So we are going to have 06:46.833 --> 06:49.900 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% for you, Sarah Green And Sarah is the 06:49.900 --> 06:52.233 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% executive director of the South Carolina 06:52.233 --> 06:54.366 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Wildlife Federation. They do some 06:54.366 --> 06:57.466 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% very important work. And then also my 06:57.466 --> 06:59.833 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% dear friend Ruth Ann Biggers 06:59.833 --> 07:01.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% makes these charming, charming, charming 07:01.700 --> 07:04.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% flowers, And you'll get to see how she 07:04.466 --> 07:06.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% does that. I make one but mine isn't 07:06.500 --> 07:10.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% so charming. That's Okay. Okay, well 07:10.133 --> 07:12.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Terasa, how about some gardens of the week. 07:12.266 --> 07:13.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Terasa: I am delighted to share them today. 07:13.833 --> 07:16.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% This is your time to sparkle 07:16.566 --> 07:18.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And shine show us what you're 07:18.133 --> 07:20.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% doing in your yard. Your Garden may be 07:20.066 --> 07:21.533 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% capturing a beautiful place in 07:21.533 --> 07:24.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% South Carolina. Today we begin with 07:24.100 --> 07:26.233 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Bettye Insley, who shared her Gerber 07:26.233 --> 07:28.733 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% daisies whose flower color reminds me of a sunset. 07:28.733 --> 07:32.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% The sweet smelling blossoms of 07:32.500 --> 07:35.266 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% a Satsuma mandarin orange tree came in 07:35.266 --> 07:36.700 align:left position:45% line:5% size:45% from Judy Paintings. 07:36.700 --> 07:38.500 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% It's too bad, we can't transmit that fragrance. 07:38.500 --> 07:42.066 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Through the airwaves today, 07:42.066 --> 07:43.733 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% a close up of lettuce in a 07:43.733 --> 07:45.933 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% vegetable garden was shared from Rick Canady. 07:45.933 --> 07:49.800 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% And I hope that the Irmo Middle 07:49.800 --> 07:51.900 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% School students are watching because 07:51.900 --> 07:54.400 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Will Green shared several species of 07:54.400 --> 07:56.533 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% native milkweeds that they are growing. 07:56.533 --> 07:58.466 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% It looked like their little 07:58.466 --> 08:00.033 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% seedlings were coming along quite well. 08:00.033 --> 08:02.566 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% And finally, we have Samuel Hitchens 08:02.566 --> 08:04.500 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% who shared nasturtiums. 08:04.500 --> 08:05.733 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% And this isn't something I haven't 08:05.733 --> 08:08.600 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% seen in quite a while, but pretty neat, 08:08.600 --> 08:10.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% because the leaves, the seeds, 08:10.600 --> 08:13.866 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% the flowers, it's all edible. So it 08:13.866 --> 08:17.300 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% was fun to see that. I do encourage all 08:17.300 --> 08:19.100 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% of you to share your photos when we make 08:19.100 --> 08:21.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% our plea for gardens of the week. 08:21.566 --> 08:23.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% What you see on our broadcast is just a 08:23.566 --> 08:25.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% small sampling And we encourage you to 08:25.400 --> 08:27.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% visit our Face Book page to see the rest. 08:28.433 --> 08:30.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Terasa, back in the day, people 08:30.566 --> 08:32.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% would sometimes get really thin sliced 08:32.466 --> 08:35.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bread And cut this crust off And make 08:35.400 --> 08:37.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And put some mayonnaise on them 08:37.333 --> 08:38.900 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% (unintelligible) leaves. 08:38.900 --> 08:40.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And cut them up for little tea parties. 08:40.533 --> 08:42.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Sounds lovely.> That's something was 08:42.433 --> 08:44.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% we'll have to do it on one day in our 08:44.900 --> 08:46.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% spare time. Yeah, in our spare time. 08:46.533 --> 08:50.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Okay, Casey. So what did your grandmother 08:50.633 --> 08:51.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% pick out for you to bring down here And 08:51.933 --> 08:53.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% share with us on   Making it Grow ? 08:53.066 --> 08:56.066 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% <Casey>: So we have a tree form lantana topiaried 08:56.066 --> 08:59.566 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% you know, something you can 08:59.566 --> 09:02.433 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% use on a pot on your front porch. 09:02.433 --> 09:03.400 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% So you got room to under plant 09:03.400 --> 09:05.300 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% underneath with seasonal color. 09:05.300 --> 09:06.833 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Okay, you can even plant them in the 09:06.833 --> 09:08.366 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% ground if you'd like most people use them 09:08.366 --> 09:10.466 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% in containers. Yeah. <Because it's a showpiece.> 09:10.466 --> 09:12.500 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Yes, it's a showpiece And it's a 09:12.500 --> 09:15.733 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% perennial variety of of lantana here. 09:15.733 --> 09:17.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Blooms spring throughout the 09:17.666 --> 09:19.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% summer all the way into fall. 09:19.766 --> 09:22.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Which fall lasts until fall. 09:22.033 --> 09:24.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Casey>: In South Carolina can last to New Years or so. 09:24.333 --> 09:27.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And the pollinators love them. 09:27.633 --> 09:30.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% So you'll see you know, bees, 09:30.466 --> 09:33.000 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% butterflies everything they all 09:33.000 --> 09:34.700 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% love larn... lantana. 09:34.700 --> 09:36.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: You have one that you've had, I 09:36.600 --> 09:39.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% think you said And how big is the trunk now? 09:39.800 --> 09:41.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Casey>: The trunk over the years has 09:41.266 --> 09:45.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% gotten probably like two inch caliper to 09:45.333 --> 09:46.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% two And a half inch caliper it just 09:46.500 --> 09:48.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% keeps getting bigger And bigger every year. 09:49.266 --> 09:52.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Amanda: Now you've got it. Staked with garden. 09:52.100 --> 09:53.633 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% You know what you need what 09:53.633 --> 09:55.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% right now but so often I go about 09:55.733 --> 09:59.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% plants that have been staked And the 09:59.000 --> 10:02.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% poor plants will I get well, I think 10:02.200 --> 10:03.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% people leave them on too... 10:03.133 --> 10:04.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Casey>: Most people leave them on too 10:04.466 --> 10:06.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% long we tell people, you know, take them 10:06.500 --> 10:09.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% off, within six months, at least 10:09.233 --> 10:11.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% some things they're already ready to 10:11.266 --> 10:12.433 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% take off when they're planted, you know, 10:12.433 --> 10:15.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% you can kind of be the judge. 10:15.033 --> 10:16.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And you can tell if it's loose, or if it's sturdy. 10:16.733 --> 10:19.133 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% So something like this, 10:19.133 --> 10:20.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I probably leave it on about six months And go 10:20.600 --> 10:22.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% ahead And cut it off. So you don't 10:22.266 --> 10:24.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% want to be leaving those stakes on for, 10:24.266 --> 10:26.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you know, years And years because he can start to, 10:26.400 --> 10:27.866 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% <Restrict the growth.> 10:27.866 --> 10:28.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% restrict the growth, yeah. 10:29.900 --> 10:31.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Well, that's mighty pretty. 10:31.566 --> 10:33.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I'm really glad you brought that for us. 10:33.133 --> 10:37.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Thanks alot. All right, Miss Terasa, 10:37.066 --> 10:38.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% can we try to help somebody out? 10:38.700 --> 10:40.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Terasa: We're going to try to help 10:40.300 --> 10:42.566 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Phyllis in Branchville, 10:42.566 --> 10:47.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% who sent us a plea. I can only imagine 10:47.266 --> 10:48.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% hearing her say this, she said I sure 10:48.866 --> 10:50.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% hope you have time to address the 10:50.733 --> 10:52.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% problems of the dreaded tent caterpillar? 10:52.633 --> 10:54.100 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% Is there a way to 10:54.100 --> 10:56.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% control them? If I let nature take its 10:56.400 --> 10:59.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% course, then will I be overwhelmed with moths? 10:59.033 --> 11:03.533 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Please help in capitals. 11:04.100 --> 11:06.233 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Amanda: Goodness, gracious will. You know, 11:06.233 --> 11:07.833 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% I just think they're fascinating. 11:07.833 --> 11:09.966 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% I enjoy seeing them. And they're mostly in 11:09.966 --> 11:11.700 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% the Prunus serotina, And they 11:11.700 --> 11:13.766 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% don't do a thing to harm it. That's where I usually stand. 11:13.766 --> 11:15.533 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Paul what what's your take on it? 11:15.533 --> 11:17.100 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% Paul>>: Well, there's two species take? 11:17.100 --> 11:18.833 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% of tech caterpillar And one of them is 11:18.833 --> 11:20.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% called the forest tent Caterpillar, 11:20.333 --> 11:21.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which will feed on a lot of different 11:21.500 --> 11:24.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% hardwood trees. And actually have a 11:24.300 --> 11:26.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% sample here. The parking lot right 11:26.466 --> 11:28.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% outside of the studio here has a 11:28.500 --> 11:30.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bunch of willow oak trees, And each 11:30.233 --> 11:34.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% trunk has these forest tent caterpillars all over. 11:34.666 --> 11:35.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: And what's the other one? 11:35.566 --> 11:37.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Paul>>: The other one is the Eastern 11:37.733 --> 11:39.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% tent Caterpillar that's when it gets 11:39.033 --> 11:43.800 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% on the wild cherry tree. But both of them 11:43.800 --> 11:44.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% are native species of caterpillar. 11:44.966 --> 11:47.166 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% And this year, 11:47.166 --> 11:49.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% apparently, the forest tent 11:49.333 --> 11:51.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Caterpillar has had a big explosive hatching. 11:51.300 --> 11:55.800 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% And the two caterpillars 11:55.800 --> 11:57.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% look very similar to each other. 11:57.800 --> 11:59.566 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% But it's usually just what host you're finding 11:59.566 --> 12:03.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it on to help you identify it. 12:03.233 --> 12:04.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% They really don't live all that long. 12:04.633 --> 12:06.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% In the spring, they come out when the 12:06.266 --> 12:08.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% leaves are first emerging, they 12:08.466 --> 12:11.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% usually do at least a partial 12:11.200 --> 12:15.266 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% defoliation of some branches. And then they're 12:15.266 --> 12:17.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% usually done within about three 12:17.400 --> 12:19.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% or four weeks, where they leave the tree, 12:19.866 --> 12:21.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% find a place to pupate And turn into a moth. 12:21.500 --> 12:23.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% But you know, the moths really 12:23.466 --> 12:24.800 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% aren't going to cause you a 12:24.800 --> 12:25.866 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% problem And... 12:26.333 --> 12:27.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: They're not gonna come in the 12:27.000 --> 12:27.966 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% house And eat your cloths. 12:27.966 --> 12:30.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Paul>>: No a different species does that. 12:30.833 --> 12:33.800 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% So I would just let 12:33.800 --> 12:35.700 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% nature run its course the trees 12:35.700 --> 12:38.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% seem to recover. It'd be one thing if 12:38.100 --> 12:39.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% they showed up every year before we get 12:39.700 --> 12:40.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% to trees in the spring, but they don't. 12:40.933 --> 12:43.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% So I wouldn't worry about them too 12:43.466 --> 12:45.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% much or just a little bit of a 12:45.400 --> 12:46.300 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% nuisance right now. 12:46.733 --> 12:49.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: I was down visiting a friend 12:49.766 --> 12:52.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And Jimmy Grayson, who's a Hunter had 12:52.566 --> 12:54.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% come by And was given us a ride in 12:54.666 --> 12:56.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% his car And he said I hope Caterpillar 12:56.166 --> 12:57.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% didn't get on you. And he said he'd 12:57.433 --> 12:59.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% been in the woods. And he said they 12:59.566 --> 13:01.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% would just dropping on him everywhere in 13:01.633 --> 13:03.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% all kinds of frass was coming on when everything. 13:03.366 --> 13:05.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And I said that from what I remembered. 13:05.133 --> 13:07.266 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% There were certain years 13:07.266 --> 13:09.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in the woods where they were kind of explosive, 13:09.066 --> 13:13.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% but just kind of not there's been... 13:13.333 --> 13:15.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Paul>>: Well a lot of diseases crop up 13:15.000 --> 13:17.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And plus there's a lot of other things 13:17.100 --> 13:18.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that like to eat them so they kind of 13:18.966 --> 13:20.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% have a population explosion when these 13:20.933 --> 13:23.000 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% worms have a population explosion 13:23.000 --> 13:25.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And then pretty quickly crashes down 13:25.200 --> 13:27.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to normal levels that are usually 13:27.433 --> 13:28.766 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% pretty much unnoticeable. 13:28.766 --> 13:30.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Terasa think Is it the yellow 13:30.800 --> 13:33.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% billed cuckoo? It sits there And they 13:33.866 --> 13:37.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% strip the annoying hairs off? 13:37.666 --> 13:38.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Terasa: That's right. Yeah, we were 13:38.900 --> 13:40.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% talking about that one day And it was 13:40.700 --> 13:41.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% pretty crazy. I think it said the 13:41.733 --> 13:45.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% hairs actually build up in in the stomach 13:45.500 --> 13:48.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of the cuckoo And then eventually, it 13:48.266 --> 13:49.233 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% gets rid of them. 13:49.233 --> 13:53.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Paul>>: A hairball. A cat hairball. 13:53.666 --> 13:55.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: it's just fun how nature all 13:55.266 --> 13:57.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% kinds of gets inter twined isn't it? 13:57.266 --> 13:59.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Terasa: It's amazing And Paul And I were 13:59.733 --> 14:01.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% talking about the forest tent 14:01.466 --> 14:03.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% caterpillars And I had remembered 14:03.166 --> 14:05.000 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% seeing some information from the 14:05.000 --> 14:07.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Forestry Commission that says that some 14:07.800 --> 14:09.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of the trees that are severely 14:09.600 --> 14:12.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% defoliated that next year they'll produce 14:12.133 --> 14:16.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% a compound to deter things from eating 14:16.066 --> 14:18.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the leaves anti anti herbivore compound 14:18.133 --> 14:21.933 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% I mean it's fascinating 14:21.933 --> 14:24.200 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% And you know, we as humans, 14:24.200 --> 14:25.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I think we get so worked up about 14:25.966 --> 14:28.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% seeing you know, holes in our leaves 14:28.633 --> 14:30.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% or things like I mean, but all in 14:30.333 --> 14:31.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% all, there's an intricate 14:31.533 --> 14:34.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% relationship between plants And insects. 14:34.666 --> 14:35.633 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Well, plants And animals. 14:35.633 --> 14:39.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: They unlike the ones that come 14:39.200 --> 14:41.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in the fall on our pecan trees that are 14:41.133 --> 14:43.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% out on the end of the year, these are 14:43.333 --> 14:45.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% kind of the the crotch of the tree, 14:45.200 --> 14:47.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% what was there? When do they go out And 14:47.533 --> 14:48.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% eat when did they come back And 14:48.933 --> 14:50.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% blah,blah, blah heard about. 14:50.100 --> 14:52.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Paul>>: They use that as a protected 14:52.300 --> 14:55.133 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% area And but they still go out And 14:55.133 --> 14:58.566 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% feed during the day. But it's just a 14:58.566 --> 15:00.000 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% place that congregate they'll 15:00.000 --> 15:01.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Gonna be free from predators when 15:01.666 --> 15:03.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% they're least in there, they can't 15:03.233 --> 15:04.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% eat while they're in there, so they still 15:04.533 --> 15:07.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% have to leave that nest. And really it's, 15:07.600 --> 15:10.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the egg masses are laid on small 15:10.933 --> 15:12.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% diameter twigs in the fall of the year. 15:12.566 --> 15:14.233 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% In fact, there's some egg 15:14.233 --> 15:18.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% masses on this sample here. 15:18.233 --> 15:20.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And it's almost like a shellac like 15:20.866 --> 15:23.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% substance it just in circles, the stem. 15:23.366 --> 15:27.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Protection?> And I don't know about oak 15:27.066 --> 15:28.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% trees And things because of all the 15:28.700 --> 15:30.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% twigs And stuff they have. But on cherry 15:30.500 --> 15:31.966 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% trees in the wintertime you can 15:31.966 --> 15:34.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% easily see the egg masses, alright, And 15:34.166 --> 15:37.966 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the small twigs usually within a 15:37.966 --> 15:40.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% foot or so within a foot or so of end of a branch. 15:40.666 --> 15:43.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And if you had a pole pruner or 15:43.233 --> 15:44.700 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% something like that you can prune out egg masses 15:44.700 --> 15:48.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in the wintertime And not have the caterpillar. 15:48.000 --> 15:49.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Or just not worry about it 15:49.700 --> 15:50.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% because it's probably not gonna 15:50.600 --> 15:53.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% do any long term. Well, that was 15:53.000 --> 15:54.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% really fun. Thank you so much for 15:54.433 --> 15:56.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% bringing this noticing those guys 15:56.333 --> 15:59.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in our parking lot. Appreciate it. Okay, Terasa. 16:00.333 --> 16:02.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Terasa: Our next question is from the 16:02.000 --> 16:04.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% low country Daniel from Charleston said: 16:13.066 --> 16:18.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Oh, gosh. Oliver, we just lately. 16:18.333 --> 16:19.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% thought this was going to transform 16:19.633 --> 16:21.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% everything And all the farmers could be 16:21.300 --> 16:23.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% profitable, which would be wonderful, 16:23.066 --> 16:25.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but I don't think it's working out that way. 16:25.333 --> 16:27.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% What's What's your take on it? 16:29.233 --> 16:34.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Dr. Freeman: For me, right now, I think 16:34.466 --> 16:37.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it's still a bit profitable but right 16:37.566 --> 16:40.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% now I just maybe they've hit a 16:40.166 --> 16:42.433 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% road block as far as like hemp processing. 16:42.433 --> 16:47.000 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% The processing aspect, 16:47.000 --> 16:48.333 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% I believe is kind of... 16:49.000 --> 16:50.433 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% Amanda: It could go into several 16:50.433 --> 16:52.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% different directions. <Exactly.> 16:52.866 --> 16:54.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Think of fiber but the other things 16:54.900 --> 16:56.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that it might have been used for. 16:56.800 --> 16:59.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Dr. Freeman: Well, yeah, like our CBD oils. 16:59.233 --> 17:02.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Okay. Yes, ma'am. But yeah, I mean, 17:02.800 --> 17:06.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% some people in fact, some farmers 17:06.700 --> 17:10.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% are actually looking into processing 17:10.333 --> 17:14.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% their own hemp now. They actually I'm 17:14.033 --> 17:18.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% not 100% Sure. But I know one farmer 17:18.033 --> 17:21.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% was actually explored that And is now 17:21.333 --> 17:25.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% creating Well, yeah. Creating clothing. 17:25.233 --> 17:28.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Yeah, making clothing as well as oils. 17:28.033 --> 17:31.000 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Amanda: It's supposed to be 17:31.000 --> 17:32.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% comfortable to wear, I believe. 17:32.566 --> 17:33.333 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% Dr. Freeman: Oh yes. 17:33.333 --> 17:34.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Have you ever had a shirt 17:34.833 --> 17:35.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% made out of it anything? 17:36.433 --> 17:37.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Dr. Freeman: Not yet. I plan on 17:37.633 --> 17:39.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% getting one though, to try it out. 17:40.166 --> 17:41.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Amanda: You should have it done it before you came. 17:43.466 --> 17:44.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I think it's breathable And 17:44.600 --> 17:47.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% suppose to be pretty nice in the hot time 17:47.066 --> 17:47.966 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% of South Carolina. 17:47.966 --> 17:48.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Dr. Freeman: Oh, yes, ma'am. Pretty, 17:48.933 --> 17:53.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% very lightweight as well. All. In fact, 17:53.233 --> 17:57.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I've seen shoes made of hemp there. 17:57.266 --> 18:00.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Yes, ma'am. So the opportunities is 18:00.366 --> 18:02.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% still there, I think many of the growers 18:02.933 --> 18:05.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And now just exploring what they can to, 18:05.566 --> 18:07.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you know, see where they can find a niche. 18:08.566 --> 18:11.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Amanda: When I went to the dedication of 18:11.500 --> 18:13.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the new South Carolina State Farm, 18:13.900 --> 18:16.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I think I met a woman there who was y'all's. 18:16.933 --> 18:22.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Like specialist or PhD person And... 18:24.066 --> 18:26.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Dr. Freeman: She's, she's been doing a 18:26.000 --> 18:28.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% lot of research. Her name is Dr. Florence Anoruo 18:28.066 --> 18:31.666 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Yes Ma'am And she's doing 18:31.666 --> 18:33.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% like a lot of research with 18:33.400 --> 18:36.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% different farmers around the state, 18:36.100 --> 18:37.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% as well as on the research And 18:37.733 --> 18:42.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% demonstration farm. That SCSU 18 90 has. 18:42.466 --> 18:44.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Okay. When I'm telling you that 18:44.066 --> 18:45.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I have I remember having a nice 18:45.300 --> 18:46.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% conversation with him. I think her 18:46.666 --> 18:48.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% daughter had gotten like a full 18:48.500 --> 18:49.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% scholarship to Harvard Medical School. 18:49.666 --> 18:53.133 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Tell her I said hi. 18:53.633 --> 18:55.000 align:left position:47.5% line:65% size:42.5% Dr. Freeman: I'll definitely do it. 18:55.000 --> 18:56.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Amanda: Okay, see what else we got to talk about. 18:57.233 --> 19:02.133 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% <Casey>: Alrighty here's a pretty plant here. 19:02.133 --> 19:05.266 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% Called a   Chardonnay Pearls Deutzia. 19:06.033 --> 19:08.833 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Amanda: What a beautiful little delicate flower. 19:08.833 --> 19:10.633 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% <Casey>: Blooms white in the spring 19:10.633 --> 19:13.866 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% times And have a nice bright foliage. 19:13.866 --> 19:16.866 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% chartreuse yellow. Doesn't get very 19:16.866 --> 19:19.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% large, like a three to three And a half footer. 19:19.500 --> 19:22.366 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Okay, same with width, you know, 19:22.366 --> 19:24.833 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% this area you can't have something 19:24.833 --> 19:28.433 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% really big And just see it's kind of a 19:28.433 --> 19:29.733 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% plant a lot of people forget about 19:29.733 --> 19:31.866 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% it's kind of old timey old timey 19:31.866 --> 19:33.633 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% plant but they're starting to get 19:33.633 --> 19:36.300 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% popular again. So just something else, 19:36.300 --> 19:39.533 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% you know. Diversify your yard. 19:39.533 --> 19:41.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Now plant like this. You're 19:41.033 --> 19:43.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% not trying to keep it in any kind of shape. 19:43.233 --> 19:45.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I mean, just let it be natural. 19:45.300 --> 19:46.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Casey>: Yeah, that's the one good 19:46.300 --> 19:49.133 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% thing about these is just let them go And 19:49.133 --> 19:51.200 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% they're gonna grow in a nice shape. 19:51.200 --> 19:52.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Everybody gets so obsessed with 19:52.666 --> 19:56.200 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% rounding And squareing And some plants just 19:56.200 --> 19:58.366 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% look best if you leave them as they are. 19:58.366 --> 20:00.000 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% And this is one of them. 20:00.000 --> 20:01.533 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Amanda: I haven't seen too many square 20:01.533 --> 20:05.966 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% plants in nature have you? Well, it's 20:05.966 --> 20:08.566 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% just like, full sun. 20:08.766 --> 20:10.900 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% <Casey>: Yeah. Full sun or part shade. 20:10.900 --> 20:13.400 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Good drainage. <Okay.> 20:13.400 --> 20:16.000 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% really easy non picky plant, not many 20:16.000 --> 20:18.200 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% Amanda: Lot to be said for that. Well, thank 20:18.200 --> 20:23.066 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% you so very much, Okay. 20:23.066 --> 20:24.933 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% The South Carolina Wildlife Federation. 20:24.933 --> 20:27.100 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Really, I think it's interesting because 20:27.100 --> 20:30.333 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% they do things that address adults that 20:30.333 --> 20:32.933 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% address people who are birders that 20:32.933 --> 20:36.033 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% address people who are bat people. And 20:36.033 --> 20:37.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% then they do a lot of stuff for 20:37.600 --> 20:38.966 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% children too. And we enjoy talking to 20:38.966 --> 20:40.900 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% Sarah Green And finding out just how 20:40.900 --> 20:42.800 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% diversified they are, And their 20:42.800 --> 20:43.866 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% attempts to protect the natural 20:43.866 --> 20:46.833 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% environment And promote the things 20:46.833 --> 20:47.866 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% that live in the natural environment. 20:52.533 --> 20:54.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I'm speaking with Sarah Green, And 20:54.133 --> 20:56.266 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% Sarah is the executive director 20:56.266 --> 20:58.000 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% of the South Carolina Wildlife Federation. 20:58.000 --> 21:01.166 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% And your organization has an 21:01.166 --> 21:02.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% interesting history. I think people in 21:02.900 --> 21:04.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% South Carolina interesting in history. 21:04.100 --> 21:06.466 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% So tell me how y'all started 21:06.466 --> 21:08.866 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% And what to fine gentlemen, were in charge. 21:09.166 --> 21:12.933 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% Sarah: Yes, we were founded in 1931. 21:12.933 --> 21:15.366 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% By hunters And fishermen, Harry Hampton 21:15.366 --> 21:18.200 align:left position:32.5% line:53% size:57.5% And Zan Heyward founded our 21:18.200 --> 21:22.133 align:left position:32.5% line:53% size:57.5% organization to really have a lot of 21:22.133 --> 21:25.466 align:left position:17.5% line:53% size:72.5% the decisions about policy made based on science. 21:25.466 --> 21:28.433 align:left position:42.5% line:53% size:47.5% And so that's been super 21:28.433 --> 21:29.933 align:left position:35% line:53% size:55% important for conservation over 21:29.933 --> 21:33.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the last 92 years And into the future. 21:33.566 --> 21:35.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Yes, it is. And, of course, when 21:35.966 --> 21:39.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% they were active, we didn't have the huge 21:39.833 --> 21:42.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% push of people coming in And 21:42.133 --> 21:44.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the industry coming in which has had 21:44.466 --> 21:45.900 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% many positive effects for the 21:45.900 --> 21:47.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% citizens of South Carolina as far as 21:47.433 --> 21:49.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% jobs And all. And I believe that Harry 21:49.600 --> 21:51.900 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Hampton was instrumental in 21:51.900 --> 21:55.166 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% saving the what is now the Congaree. 21:56.266 --> 21:58.500 align:left position:20% line:53% size:70% National Park, which is, which is very exciting. 21:59.100 --> 22:02.033 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% Sarah: Right? right. Yes. Even back in 22:02.033 --> 22:05.933 align:left position:27.5% line:71% size:62.5% the 30s, they could tell the impact that 22:05.933 --> 22:08.466 align:left position:27.5% line:71% size:62.5% humans were having on the populations 22:08.466 --> 22:12.466 align:left position:27.5% line:71% size:62.5% of wild deer, wild deer And turkey. 22:12.466 --> 22:17.200 align:left position:27.5% line:71% size:62.5%   And so they were seeing a need to conserve 22:17.200 --> 22:20.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% habitat for wildlife even back then. 22:20.033 --> 22:21.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And of course, there's been so much more 22:21.733 --> 22:24.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% development since then, that has just 22:24.333 --> 22:25.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% impacted wildlife even more. 22:25.966 --> 22:28.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: So your goal is too? 22:29.066 --> 22:32.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Sarah: We conserve And restore wildlife 22:32.266 --> 22:34.133 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% habitat across South Carolina. 22:34.600 --> 22:37.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Okay. And you have several 22:37.233 --> 22:41.933 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% fascinating programs that you do. 22:41.933 --> 22:45.100 align:left position:22.5% line:53% size:67.5% And you've hit lots of different groups of 22:45.533 --> 22:47.500 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% varying importance. I mean, every single 22:47.500 --> 22:49.100 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% person is important because we all make 22:49.100 --> 22:51.833 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% decisions. So you, you do work with schools. 22:52.966 --> 22:55.666 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% Sarah: We do we do. We have a program 22:55.666 --> 22:58.266 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% called gardening for wildlife. And so we encourage 22:58.266 --> 23:01.266 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% people to create habitat right 23:01.266 --> 23:02.633 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% in their own backyards, or in 23:02.633 --> 23:04.300 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% school yards And other places 23:04.300 --> 23:05.600 align:left position:32.5% line:53% size:57.5% throughout the community. So we 23:05.600 --> 23:09.000 align:left position:20% line:53% size:70% work with schools a lot. They can create 23:09.000 --> 23:11.033 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% a living laboratory or an outdoor 23:11.033 --> 23:13.166 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% classroom right at their school, And 23:13.400 --> 23:15.366 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% really experience the wildlife up 23:15.366 --> 23:17.833 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% close And really have a big impact 23:17.833 --> 23:19.366 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% for wildlife habitat. 23:19.366 --> 23:21.533 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% Amanda: And, of course, our 23:21.533 --> 23:23.866 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% pollinators And native plants are 23:23.866 --> 23:26.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% very important. And you've reinforced 23:26.600 --> 23:28.933 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% that by giving away seeds, I believe. 23:29.133 --> 23:32.266 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Sarah: Right, right, for pollinators are 23:32.266 --> 23:34.633 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% really having a hard time And so need 23:34.633 --> 23:37.466 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% nectar sources. And also, butterflies 23:37.466 --> 23:40.133 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% need host plants. And so we give away 23:40.366 --> 23:42.200 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% native milkweed seeds, which is the 23:42.200 --> 23:44.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% host plant for the monarch butterfly. 23:44.300 --> 23:47.866 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% And so we have a great demand for for 23:47.866 --> 23:51.533 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% that type of habitat. And people all 23:51.533 --> 23:54.033 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% over the state now can plant 23:54.033 --> 23:55.900 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% milkweed in their own backyard. And it 23:55.900 --> 23:58.166 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% makes a big difference for 23:58.166 --> 24:00.000 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% monarch butterflies that migrate through 24:00.000 --> 24:00.833 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% South Carolina. 24:01.466 --> 24:05.633 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Amanda: And then we know that we've had 24:05.633 --> 24:08.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% a huge influx of industry, we have 24:08.800 --> 24:10.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% good policies for industry, And we 24:10.666 --> 24:13.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% have a good workforce. And but sadly, 24:13.166 --> 24:15.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% a lot of times, I'll ride by 24:15.333 --> 24:17.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% place that had trees on it, And all of a 24:17.033 --> 24:18.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% sudden it's been clear cut. 24:18.700 --> 24:20.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And there's wonderful an industry coming in 24:20.833 --> 24:22.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% with all sorts of good jobs And things. 24:22.366 --> 24:24.866 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% But it's just a lot of grass 24:24.866 --> 24:27.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And a few trees. And that's such a huge 24:27.266 --> 24:30.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% amount of space that could be perhaps 24:30.033 --> 24:33.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% used differently And be more friendly 24:33.033 --> 24:35.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% towards habitat. And I think y'all are 24:35.200 --> 24:36.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% really making an effort to work with 24:36.933 --> 24:38.433 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% some of these agencies. 24:38.433 --> 24:40.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Sarah: We are we have a program 24:40.233 --> 24:43.133 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% called wildlife And industry together we 24:43.133 --> 24:45.766 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% call it the WAIT program. And so we 24:45.766 --> 24:48.766 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% work with industries all across the state 24:48.766 --> 24:51.166 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% to manage their land for wildlife habitat, 24:51.166 --> 24:53.533 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% And sometimes that just 24:53.533 --> 24:55.933 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% means stopping mowing some of the 24:55.933 --> 24:58.733 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% areas like you were talking about, 24:58.733 --> 25:01.200 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% And that saves the company money, 25:01.200 --> 25:03.766 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% And it's also much better for Wildlife, 25:03.766 --> 25:05.900 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% a lot of the pollinators need 25:05.900 --> 25:08.666 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% that kind of meadow grassland habitat. 25:08.666 --> 25:11.166 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% And a lot of our birds nest on the 25:11.166 --> 25:13.733 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% ground And deer love those kinds of habitats. 25:13.733 --> 25:16.566 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% So lots of different types of 25:16.566 --> 25:19.366 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% wildlife that can really have a better 25:19.366 --> 25:22.200 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% area to live. If some industries can 25:22.200 --> 25:24.766 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% can manage their property well, 25:24.766 --> 25:27.400 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% And so we work with a lot of industries, 25:27.400 --> 25:30.166 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% BMW And Michelin And Honda just really 25:30.166 --> 25:32.166 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% industries all across 25:32.166 --> 25:34.300 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% South Carolina, that can make a big 25:34.300 --> 25:37.000 align:left position:25% line:65% size:65% difference on larger pieces of land like that. 25:37.000 --> 25:38.233 align:left position:37.5% line:65% size:52.5% Amanda: And sometimes you say 25:38.233 --> 25:40.500 align:left position:27.5% line:65% size:62.5% they keep a certain area more manicured 25:40.500 --> 25:42.300 align:left position:35% line:65% size:55% just for the presence of people 25:42.300 --> 25:44.066 align:left position:32.5% line:65% size:57.5% driving by, but that, but that 25:44.066 --> 25:46.033 align:left position:32.5% line:65% size:57.5% otherwise, they really are kind of 25:46.033 --> 25:48.133 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% reaching out And trying to let their 25:48.133 --> 25:50.433 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% employ... if you let your employees know 25:50.433 --> 25:52.600 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% what you're doing, they can take that 25:52.600 --> 25:55.066 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% message out to the community, I would think. 25:55.066 --> 25:56.533 align:left position:35% line:53% size:55% Sarah: Right, absolutely. 25:56.533 --> 25:59.166 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% So employee education is a big part of our 25:59.166 --> 26:01.900 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% WAIT program. And so employees get to 26:01.900 --> 26:04.033 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% learn about plants that attract 26:04.033 --> 26:06.533 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% wildlife And the needs of wildlife in 26:06.533 --> 26:08.933 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% their community. And also community 26:08.933 --> 26:11.200 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% partnerships is a big part of our 26:11.200 --> 26:13.866 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% program too. So we have industries that 26:13.866 --> 26:16.166 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% are working with schools And scout 26:16.166 --> 26:18.766 align:left position:30% line:77% size:60% groups And garden clubs. And so really 26:18.766 --> 26:21.566 align:left position:40% line:77% size:50% being a good partner in the community, 26:21.566 --> 26:24.066 align:left position:40% line:77% size:50% in addition to their impact for wildlife. 26:24.300 --> 26:28.200 align:left position:42.5% line:77% size:47.5% Amanda: And then on a just a charming 26:28.200 --> 26:32.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% local level. I love to fish And um, but 26:32.033 --> 26:34.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% when you go to fish, often the public boat 26:34.000 --> 26:36.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% places And places you go are just 26:36.266 --> 26:37.833 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% horrendously littered, 26:37.833 --> 26:39.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% horrendously littered And y'all 26:39.400 --> 26:41.266 align:left position:32.5% line:53% size:57.5% have a program called Plishing . 26:41.266 --> 26:43.366 align:left position:32.5% line:53% size:57.5% Yes. So tell me about Plishing . 26:43.366 --> 26:45.600 align:left position:42.5% line:5% size:47.5% Sarah: Yes, there's a Swedish word 26:45.600 --> 26:47.700 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% called plocka upp, that means to pick 26:47.700 --> 26:50.700 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% up And so we combined that with 26:50.700 --> 26:52.900 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% picking up litter And fishing so we 26:52.900 --> 26:55.666 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% call it Plishing And encourage people to 26:56.233 --> 26:57.766 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% when they're out fishing to pick up 26:57.766 --> 26:59.866 align:left position:25% line:53% size:65% litter And we have a summer Plishing 26:59.866 --> 27:03.533 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% challenge each year to have incentives 27:03.533 --> 27:05.600 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% for picking up litter And also 27:05.600 --> 27:07.800 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% catching fish. It's just a really great 27:07.800 --> 27:10.933 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% way to keep keep our waterways clean And 27:10.933 --> 27:14.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% have a better fish habitat for the future. 27:15.366 --> 27:17.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: And then some of the other 27:17.733 --> 27:21.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% things that you're doing involve taking 27:21.300 --> 27:25.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% getting women who often fathers took 27:25.100 --> 27:28.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% their sons out. And um, but But women 27:28.266 --> 27:31.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% are half of who we are right? And so we 27:31.066 --> 27:32.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% certainly want them on the side of 27:32.900 --> 27:34.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% wildlife And conservation. And I 27:34.600 --> 27:35.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% think you have some programs that are 27:35.766 --> 27:37.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% dedicated to getting them all revved up 27:37.700 --> 27:38.566 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% And excited. 27:38.566 --> 27:40.733 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% Sarah: We have our Palmetto outdoors 27:40.733 --> 27:44.833 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% women retreat each fall. And so we have 27:44.833 --> 27:47.000 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% about 30 different classes that women 27:47.000 --> 27:50.566 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% can take from archery And fishing 27:50.566 --> 27:53.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to birding. We've had we've done kudzu 27:53.100 --> 27:55.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% basket weaving And just all different 27:55.000 --> 27:58.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% kinds of outdoor skills. And it's a really 27:58.266 --> 28:01.100 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% fun weekend. And we've we've had 28:01.100 --> 28:02.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% such demand for it that we've started 28:02.800 --> 28:05.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% adding additional classes And events 28:05.866 --> 28:07.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% throughout the year. We just had a fly 28:07.466 --> 28:10.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% fishing event a couple of weeks ago, 28:10.066 --> 28:11.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And so lots of different things for 28:11.866 --> 28:12.966 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% women to try. 28:12.966 --> 28:14.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: And when you do that you're 28:14.100 --> 28:18.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% building again, a lobbying force for 28:18.400 --> 28:19.666 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% across the state. 28:19.666 --> 28:21.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Sarah: We really try to educate people 28:21.866 --> 28:24.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% about our beautiful state, And all of 28:24.600 --> 28:27.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the wildlife And beautiful plants 28:27.100 --> 28:29.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that we have here so that they will be 28:29.900 --> 28:33.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% inspired to conserve it And take action 28:33.266 --> 28:36.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% when needed And speak up about 28:36.000 --> 28:38.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% different legislation or different policies. 28:39.266 --> 28:42.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: As we change our habitat. We find 28:42.966 --> 28:44.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% some some birds are very specific about 28:44.900 --> 28:46.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% what they need to nest. And I was reading 28:46.733 --> 28:50.566 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that some of the birds are 28:50.566 --> 28:53.133 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% kestrels, screech owls, with prothonotary warblers 28:53.133 --> 28:55.200 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% And others are having a hard 28:55.200 --> 28:57.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% time finding places to nest. And you all 28:57.300 --> 29:00.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% are trying to go in And help nature so 29:00.300 --> 29:02.866 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% that these birds can be successful at reproducing. 29:03.600 --> 29:05.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Sarah: Yes, we have a variety of 29:05.266 --> 29:07.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% different nesting boxes of different 29:07.166 --> 29:10.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% sizes And shapes because they each 29:10.000 --> 29:11.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% different species has certain things 29:11.666 --> 29:13.133 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% that they're looking for in nesting box 29:13.133 --> 29:15.766 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% And so forth on prothonotary warblers 29:15.766 --> 29:18.366 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% is one species that is in decline And a 29:18.366 --> 29:21.433 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% bright yellow beautiful bird. 29:21.433 --> 29:23.833 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% And they migrate from South America all the 29:23.833 --> 29:26.466 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% way up to South Carolina And breed here. 29:26.466 --> 29:30.066 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% And so And they are a cavity 29:30.066 --> 29:33.433 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% nesting warblers, so they are looking for 29:33.433 --> 29:35.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% holes in trees And things like that. 29:35.500 --> 29:38.000 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% But what if those are not available 29:38.000 --> 29:40.700 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% then they have our nesting boxes that 29:40.700 --> 29:44.533 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% they can use And so And they those we've 29:44.533 --> 29:46.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% been putting those up all across the 29:46.033 --> 29:47.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% state for the for that species in 29:47.733 --> 29:50.900 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% particular but also kestrels, screech 29:50.900 --> 29:53.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% owls, wood ducks, blue birds, all 29:53.666 --> 29:57.400 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% different sizes And colors And types of 29:57.400 --> 30:00.066 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% birds that are cavity nesters. 30:00.066 --> 30:01.866 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Amanda: And everyone loves Hawks. But 30:01.866 --> 30:03.800 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% many people don't realize the little 30:03.800 --> 30:05.533 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Kestrel. You see, sitting on the power 30:05.533 --> 30:07.733 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% line is an is a hawk. He's our 30:07.733 --> 30:09.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% smallest one. And quite beautiful. 30:09.666 --> 30:10.600 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% I think people should look. 30:10.600 --> 30:12.666 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% Sarah: They are beautiful. Yes, yes. 30:13.500 --> 30:14.766 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Amanda: Last year at a Master Gardener 30:14.766 --> 30:17.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% conference, I heard one of your fellow 30:17.566 --> 30:19.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% workers, Jay Keck, is that correct? 30:19.933 --> 30:23.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Talk about some certain buildings 30:23.333 --> 30:24.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% where birds just flying to the 30:24.833 --> 30:28.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Windows by the hundreds. And we I mean, 30:28.066 --> 30:29.100 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% they're already having so 30:29.100 --> 30:31.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% many pressures on them that have 30:31.333 --> 30:32.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% affected their decline, we 30:32.500 --> 30:34.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% certainly don't want them to kill 30:34.100 --> 30:36.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% themselves that way. Have you all found a 30:36.333 --> 30:39.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% way to dissuade birds from doing that? 30:39.600 --> 30:41.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Sarah: We we've been working with several 30:41.800 --> 30:44.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% businesses around the state that have 30:44.466 --> 30:48.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% had a window strikes from birds. 30:48.133 --> 30:49.700 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% And there's a product called collide escape, 30:49.700 --> 30:53.266 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% that is a film that can be put 30:53.266 --> 30:55.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% on the windows, And it doesn't obstruct 30:55.600 --> 30:58.366 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% the view looking out, but it it 30:58.366 --> 31:01.366 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% cuts down on the reflection, which is 31:01.366 --> 31:03.833 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% what the birds, the birds see the trees 31:03.833 --> 31:05.333 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% reflected in the glass, And they think 31:05.333 --> 31:08.833 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% they can fly into it. So this film 31:08.833 --> 31:11.700 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% cuts down on the reflection, And 31:11.700 --> 31:13.200 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% from the outside, it can look like a 31:13.200 --> 31:15.266 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% beautiful piece of art. And from inside, 31:15.266 --> 31:17.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you can't even tell that it's on there. 31:17.000 --> 31:19.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% But it really saves. Note, the birds 31:19.766 --> 31:22.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% don't hit it at all because of 31:22.033 --> 31:23.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the the reflection is gone. 31:23.000 --> 31:25.533 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Amanda: And I understand that if a 31:25.533 --> 31:28.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bird at your house hits a window, you 31:28.666 --> 31:31.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% can still alive but stunned you can 31:31.333 --> 31:33.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% put it in a shoe box And maybe put a 31:33.433 --> 31:35.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% cover over it And bring it in for a while. 31:35.333 --> 31:37.333 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% And often they will recover 31:37.333 --> 31:38.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And then take it out And release it. 31:39.200 --> 31:42.233 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Sarah: Right they often do. And 31:42.233 --> 31:43.966 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% there's also wildlife rehabilitators 31:43.966 --> 31:46.800 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% that can help with those 31:46.800 --> 31:48.833 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% kinds of situations as well. So, 31:49.366 --> 31:51.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Amanda: Sarah, although y'all do 31:51.166 --> 31:53.666 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% have a well organized staff And 31:53.666 --> 31:56.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% work crew, I think that you welcome the 31:56.833 --> 31:59.766 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% participation of individual citizens. 31:59.766 --> 32:02.433 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% And so if someone has a great interest, 32:02.433 --> 32:04.133 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% can they contact y'all And 32:04.133 --> 32:05.766 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% see if there's a place where they can 32:05.766 --> 32:08.166 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% be a conduit into the community? 32:08.466 --> 32:09.900 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Sarah: Absolutely. We have lots of 32:09.900 --> 32:12.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% different ways that that individuals can 32:12.300 --> 32:14.066 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% get involved, whether it's 32:14.066 --> 32:16.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% creating habitat in your backyard or 32:16.833 --> 32:18.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% being involved in one of our programs, 32:18.666 --> 32:21.333 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% collecting data about different 32:21.333 --> 32:24.733 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% species of birds or wildlife. So they 32:24.733 --> 32:28.433 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% can visit our web site at WWW.SCWF.ORG , 32:28.433 --> 32:31.300 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% for more information And we have programs 32:31.300 --> 32:33.633 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% going on across the state And throughout the year. 32:33.833 --> 32:35.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Well, I want to thank you so much for 32:35.033 --> 32:36.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% sharing this important news with us today. 32:37.233 --> 32:38.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Sarah: Thank you so much for having me. 32:44.266 --> 32:45.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: I want to thank Sarah Green 32:45.400 --> 32:47.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% for coming down And telling us about the 32:47.100 --> 32:49.533 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% important work that her organization is doing. 32:49.533 --> 32:54.466 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% So it was hat time again, Terasa 32:54.466 --> 32:57.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% so I went out to Hank And Ann's Of 32:57.300 --> 32:59.733 align:left position:42.5% line:5% size:47.5% course, my place to get that material 32:59.733 --> 33:03.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And they have this variegated Solomon's seal 33:03.300 --> 33:06.166 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And Casey... What do you know about it? 33:07.200 --> 33:09.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Casey>: It grows well here. 33:09.966 --> 33:12.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Comes back great every year. Just a nice thing 33:12.100 --> 33:14.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% to mix in with Hostas or area like 33:14.233 --> 33:15.333 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% that shade garden. 33:15.333 --> 33:18.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: And this is one that comes from 33:18.033 --> 33:19.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Asia rather than the native one. Is that correct? 33:19.966 --> 33:22.200 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% Because we have a Solomon seal. 33:22.200 --> 33:23.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% this year, but it's real pretty. 33:25.300 --> 33:29.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And then cala canthus switch shrub is 33:29.000 --> 33:32.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the little reddish flower And it's just 33:32.133 --> 33:34.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% charming And let when I picked it it 33:34.633 --> 33:36.000 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% had a lot of fragrance it sat 33:36.000 --> 33:37.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% down, sat all night And got rained on. 33:38.200 --> 33:40.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's not so fragrant today, but I've been 33:40.833 --> 33:43.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to the to riverbank zoo And they've got 33:43.033 --> 33:44.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% some great big ones there, Paul, And 33:44.900 --> 33:47.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% those are maybe from Asia? 33:47.966 --> 33:50.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Paul>>: What is it something wine, 33:51.933 --> 33:54.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Cartlidge wine or something like that. 33:54.166 --> 33:57.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% That's that was a real popular 33:57.466 --> 33:59.300 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% selection, you know, a decade ago And 33:59.300 --> 34:02.966 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% that was a hybrid between the the 34:02.966 --> 34:06.033 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Asian Calacanthis And in the native, 34:06.033 --> 34:09.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Okay.> But it was typically scentless. 34:09.933 --> 34:11.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Big flower the flowers much showyer. 34:12.033 --> 34:13.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Okay, see, y'all have Did you 34:13.800 --> 34:16.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% say y'all have one? That y'all carry? 34:16.066 --> 34:17.066 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Yeah, we 34:17.066 --> 34:17.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Casey>: have a new we have the regular 34:17.966 --> 34:19.366 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% old timey one. And then we have a new 34:19.366 --> 34:20.800 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% one that Proven Winners came out 34:20.800 --> 34:23.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% with it's called a Aphrodite. And 34:23.600 --> 34:26.200 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% it's a bigger bloom. Not as big as the 34:26.200 --> 34:28.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Variety he's talking about, but it is 34:28.300 --> 34:30.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% really fragrant. <Oh, Okay.> It's called Aphrodite. 34:31.000 --> 34:33.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Okay, um, yeah. And I like the 34:33.300 --> 34:35.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% way it smells. It's not perfumey 34:35.100 --> 34:37.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% particularly, but it's it's got a nice, 34:37.200 --> 34:39.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Casey>: nice, nice. Not overpowering. 34:39.300 --> 34:41.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Yeah. Okay. Well, that was that 34:41.766 --> 34:45.200 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% was great. All right, Casey, 34:45.200 --> 34:46.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I don't think you're going to pull out a 34:46.533 --> 34:48.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% calacanthus but pull out something 34:48.300 --> 34:49.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% else that will be fun to talk about please. 34:52.766 --> 34:55.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Casey>: This pretty flower right here. 34:56.266 --> 35:00.266 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% This is your pink Hawaiian coral. Oh, 35:00.266 --> 35:04.400 align:left position:45% line:5% size:45% coral, peony. And, you know, here in 35:04.400 --> 35:06.033 align:left position:50% line:5% size:40% the south, we're kind of borderline 35:06.033 --> 35:08.666 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% on growing it. And everyone likes to 35:08.666 --> 35:10.866 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60% brag how they can grow it, but their 35:10.866 --> 35:14.366 align:left position:30% line:53% size:60%   friend can't grow it. So some people 35:14.366 --> 35:15.733 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% do them in containers here And 35:15.733 --> 35:18.166 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% they seem to work well in containers. 35:18.833 --> 35:20.200 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% We have a few customers, it's got 35:20.200 --> 35:22.600 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% them in the ground, And they do well. 35:22.600 --> 35:24.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% But it's kind of like a Daphney. You know, 35:24.666 --> 35:26.966 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% here, you might have success 35:26.966 --> 35:30.066 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% with it, you may not. 35:30.066 --> 35:31.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: They get what I call the up 35:31.166 --> 35:34.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And down disease you go out there two weeks ago, 35:34.100 --> 35:34.600 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% it was fine then... 35:37.566 --> 35:38.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Casey>: definitely worth, you know, 35:38.800 --> 35:41.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% plant worth trying because it's hard to 35:41.000 --> 35:42.100 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% beat that bloom, there. 35:43.800 --> 35:46.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Paul, when were you are do 35:46.700 --> 35:48.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% y'all have a little more success with 35:48.366 --> 35:49.433 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% them than we do? 35:49.433 --> 35:51.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Paul>>: I've been seeing them around, they're 35:51.300 --> 35:53.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% not really popular. I think they 35:53.966 --> 35:56.700 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% really want some better drained 35:56.700 --> 35:59.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% soils than what we have. You know, 35:59.500 --> 36:02.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but I don't see too many folks fooling around. 36:02.933 --> 36:06.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: They love cold places. And so 36:06.133 --> 36:08.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% if you get one Terasa, if you read 36:08.500 --> 36:10.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the directions for the South, it says 36:10.133 --> 36:12.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% plant them. So the eyes are just right 36:12.266 --> 36:14.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% at the soil surface. But if you're 36:14.000 --> 36:15.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% planting them up, where it's really 36:15.333 --> 36:17.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% cold, you plant them a little bit deeper. 36:17.333 --> 36:19.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And we had a lady on a while back, 36:19.600 --> 36:23.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% who's got a she grows cut flowers. And she 36:23.466 --> 36:26.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% had a good, she had peonies, but she had 36:26.200 --> 36:29.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% them own, not raised beds that were done 36:29.366 --> 36:32.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% with timber, but just raise beds, I 36:32.133 --> 36:34.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% think she said to get more cold to the 36:34.333 --> 36:35.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% roots, And she was having pretty good 36:35.900 --> 36:37.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% luck with them. So different things if 36:37.600 --> 36:39.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you want to try it, right. <That's right,> 36:39.466 --> 36:40.000 align:left position:42.5% line:89% size:47.5% Terasa? 36:40.500 --> 36:41.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Terasa: Well, we get lots of questions 36:41.800 --> 36:43.966 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% about how to properly plant a 36:43.966 --> 36:46.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% tree And whether or not you should stake 36:46.300 --> 36:47.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the tree when you put it in the ground. 36:47.966 --> 36:50.866 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And Paul was gracious enough to 36:50.866 --> 36:54.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bring a sample And perhaps it shows us 36:54.700 --> 36:56.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% what not to do. <Okay.> 36:59.900 --> 37:02.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Paul>: This is my Charlie Brown tree. 37:03.800 --> 37:05.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So... <It's more like Jack in the 37:05.966 --> 37:07.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% bean stalk.> earlier exaggerated case of 37:07.966 --> 37:09.833 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% this, you don't normally see them 37:09.833 --> 37:12.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for sale in this kind of situation, 37:12.566 --> 37:14.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% but you often go to into a garden 37:14.466 --> 37:17.866 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% center, where there's a stake, 37:17.866 --> 37:21.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% holding the tree up. And you know, 37:21.600 --> 37:25.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% basically it, it has to be done. If you, 37:25.433 --> 37:27.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% if I took this stake out, this tree would 37:27.900 --> 37:29.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% probably be leaning at least at a 45 37:29.833 --> 37:35.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% degree angle. But it's really not a 37:35.700 --> 37:40.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% way to produce a tree. Okay. Number one, 37:40.300 --> 37:43.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% you're taking a young tree, And you 37:43.733 --> 37:46.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% can see little stubs along the trunk 37:46.066 --> 37:47.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% where they pruned off the small 37:47.433 --> 37:50.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% lateral branches. And so you're 37:50.433 --> 37:52.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% creating a whole lot of wounds at one 37:52.133 --> 37:53.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% time on the tree that it's going to 37:53.633 --> 37:57.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% divert resources to. But the the key 37:57.066 --> 38:00.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% thing is, for a tree to become strong And 38:00.733 --> 38:04.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% develop a strong truck, it needs 38:04.166 --> 38:06.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% basically every leaf on the tree when you 38:06.233 --> 38:09.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% buy it, Okay, it needs that canopy, 38:09.866 --> 38:11.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% it needs the foliage, because 38:11.600 --> 38:13.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% it's best to manufacture the 38:13.666 --> 38:17.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% energy to grow, Okay, And the lower 38:17.233 --> 38:20.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% branches on a tree like this would 38:20.800 --> 38:22.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% cause the Trunk to grow thicker And 38:22.600 --> 38:24.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% stronger, much, much faster. 38:25.100 --> 38:27.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: So they're gonna send their 38:27.933 --> 38:30.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% carbohydrates they make aren't gonna go 38:30.300 --> 38:31.000 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% to the top of tree, 38:31.266 --> 38:32.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Paul>>: they're going to send the 38:32.766 --> 38:34.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% sugar from these leaves all the way to the... 38:35.033 --> 38:37.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Amanda: So that's gonna help this is gonna help. 38:39.033 --> 38:40.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Paul>>: And so what you want to do is 38:40.566 --> 38:44.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% leave lower branches on young trees. Now, 38:44.066 --> 38:46.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% every limb on this tree that's 38:46.166 --> 38:48.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% eventually going to be 40 feet tall, 38:48.066 --> 38:50.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% currently is a temporary branch. 38:50.766 --> 38:52.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Because eventually, if it's planted out 38:52.533 --> 38:53.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in the front lawn, or whatever, it's 38:53.933 --> 38:57.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% gonna be limbed up. But let's say you 38:57.366 --> 38:59.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% got a tree like this And you wanted to, 38:59.933 --> 39:02.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% or maybe you, you know, you, you might 39:02.633 --> 39:04.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% have a Japanese maple where you 39:04.133 --> 39:05.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% harvest seedlings from or something 39:05.733 --> 39:07.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% like that. And if you ever have a 39:07.566 --> 39:09.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% plant where you don't have any lower 39:09.400 --> 39:12.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% branches, you can actually induce them 39:12.133 --> 39:16.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to produce them. So yeah, so what do you 39:16.000 --> 39:20.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% do as I can, you know, look at this 39:20.133 --> 39:23.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% stem here And I can see old leaf nodes. 39:23.600 --> 39:25.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And there will be a you know, every 39:25.833 --> 39:27.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% place there's a leaf there's gonna be a 39:27.300 --> 39:29.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% bud that can give rise to a lateral branch. 39:30.400 --> 39:31.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Amanda: at the moment has been 39:31.733 --> 39:33.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% right suppressed by things above it. 39:33.966 --> 39:34.466 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% <Right.> 39:34.900 --> 39:36.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Paul>>: Now hormones are what control 39:36.333 --> 39:39.366 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% plant growth. So what you do is you 39:39.366 --> 39:41.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% cut off the hormone, the tips of the 39:41.700 --> 39:43.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% branches up there that are telling 39:43.266 --> 39:47.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% things not to grow below them by 39:47.733 --> 39:50.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% disrupting their communication. 39:50.966 --> 39:54.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So you go above a bud with a little hen 39:54.700 --> 39:58.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% knife or a little exacto knife, And 39:58.333 --> 40:01.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you just cut out the small little notch 40:01.200 --> 40:05.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% of bark And the green cambium tissue 40:05.666 --> 40:06.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% this underneath the bark, 40:06.900 --> 40:10.000 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Amanda: just almost minuscule... 40:10.000 --> 40:11.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Paul>>: A minuscule amount, what I'm doing is I'm 40:11.966 --> 40:13.633 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% stopping that hormone from running 40:13.633 --> 40:15.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% down through the phloem, which is the 40:15.533 --> 40:18.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% inner bark, telling that bud not to 40:18.000 --> 40:20.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% grow. Now the roots are actually sending 40:20.466 --> 40:23.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% a signal up from the bottom, And they're 40:23.366 --> 40:26.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% gonna be telling this guy grow, 40:26.366 --> 40:28.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% they're no longer getting that signal 40:28.066 --> 40:31.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% down from the trunk. So you go up And 40:31.600 --> 40:34.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% down the stem And do it in multiple places. 40:34.133 --> 40:37.766 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% And I've done this before. 40:37.766 --> 40:40.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And you can see a picture I have 40:43.300 --> 40:45.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Japanese maple I did it to a couple of 40:45.900 --> 40:48.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% years ago. And about three weeks after I 40:48.333 --> 40:50.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% did this is when those buds sprouted 40:50.333 --> 40:52.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% started growing. So I could go up And 40:52.833 --> 40:55.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% down this Trunk And get several places 40:56.133 --> 40:58.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And start producing reproducing that 40:58.333 --> 41:02.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% lower canopy. Now one thing you don't 41:02.133 --> 41:03.700 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% want to do, you don't want that 41:03.700 --> 41:05.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% those water going to be temporary 41:05.133 --> 41:06.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% branches, you don't want to let them get 41:06.633 --> 41:08.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% too large before you decide to completely 41:08.700 --> 41:11.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% remove them. So what you do is you slow 41:11.633 --> 41:13.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% down their growth. So when they sprout 41:13.100 --> 41:15.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And grow, And they get out in this 41:15.333 --> 41:17.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% area, go ahead And reduce them by about 41:17.266 --> 41:20.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% a half, leaving some foliage on there. 41:20.500 --> 41:23.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So they stay alive. But it slows down their 41:23.100 --> 41:25.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% growth. So they don't start getting 41:25.100 --> 41:26.500 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% too big And diameter. So you got 41:26.500 --> 41:28.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% a big pruning wound. So you don't want 41:28.000 --> 41:30.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% them to get, you know, as large as 41:30.700 --> 41:32.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the trunk is where they're attached. 41:32.600 --> 41:35.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So you print them off. But it's a process, 41:35.100 --> 41:36.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it's not something that you just do all at once. 41:37.466 --> 41:41.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: So when they the new lateral 41:41.333 --> 41:44.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% branches start coming out, how long 41:44.633 --> 41:45.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% before you going to have to... 41:46.433 --> 41:47.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Paul>>: You go ahead And let them get out a 41:47.766 --> 41:49.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% foot to 18 inches And then after that 41:49.566 --> 41:50.633 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% first season, go ahead... 41:50.633 --> 41:51.933 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Amanda: After the first season, go ahead And 41:51.933 --> 41:53.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Paul>>: let them do this go let them do 41:53.533 --> 41:54.800 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% their thing the first year, they're 41:54.800 --> 41:56.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% not gonna grow that much. But when they 41:56.733 --> 41:59.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% get out away's, take them back. 41:59.333 --> 42:00.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So they're, you know, eight inches long or 42:00.966 --> 42:02.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% so And still have some foliage on. 42:02.833 --> 42:06.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Okay. And And that continuously is 42:06.033 --> 42:09.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% going to help build that trunk caliber. 42:09.166 --> 42:10.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And then you have a strong tree that 42:10.733 --> 42:11.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% doesn't need to be stacked. 42:12.133 --> 42:13.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Thank you. Thank you so much. 42:14.400 --> 42:16.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Sure. And I know you have learned a lot 42:16.500 --> 42:18.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% from your friends at Bartlett tree lab. 42:18.333 --> 42:20.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% There. They are wonderful people, I think. 42:20.600 --> 42:22.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Paul>>: Yes, yes. In fact, it was Dave 42:22.800 --> 42:24.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Powell that shared that little notch 42:24.966 --> 42:26.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% trick with me years ago. 42:26.733 --> 42:27.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: All right, Terasa. 42:29.633 --> 42:32.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Terasa: We have a question from Gabe 42:32.033 --> 42:33.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in Ridgeville. Gabe says: 42:42.366 --> 42:44.900 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% Amanda: Oh, goodness. Well, Oliver, 42:44.900 --> 42:49.033 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I think it's kind of a process, but I think it's doable. 42:49.566 --> 42:52.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Dr. Freeman: Oh, yes, ma'am. It is. 42:52.700 --> 42:57.300 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% So they like agencies, small 42:57.300 --> 42:59.133 align:left position:55% line:5% size:35% companies like across the board 42:59.133 --> 43:02.566 align:left position:45% line:5% size:45% data will actually come out And kind of 43:02.566 --> 43:05.266 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% walk you through the process of, you know, 43:05.266 --> 43:06.833 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% becoming certified organic. 43:07.266 --> 43:12.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And you can do it now for crops as 43:12.100 --> 43:15.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% well as, you know, cattle or even any 43:15.800 --> 43:19.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% type of livestock. Yes, ma'am. So it's 43:19.866 --> 43:23.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% definitely doable. It's not dependent 43:23.366 --> 43:26.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% on the crop in any way. But um, yeah, I mean, 43:26.800 --> 43:29.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% There are also cost share programs put 43:29.466 --> 43:32.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% on through the USDA that can help with 43:32.033 --> 43:34.433 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that as well. Because of course, 43:34.433 --> 43:36.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that certification comes with a cost. 43:36.866 --> 43:44.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And you know, that, again, it's just, 43:44.033 --> 43:45.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you know, it's very possible to do. 43:46.133 --> 43:48.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: so you don't have to take the 43:48.066 --> 43:50.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% land out of production. You just have 43:50.033 --> 43:51.866 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% to start the production, 43:51.866 --> 43:54.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the correct production process, And do it 43:54.333 --> 43:55.966 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% for a required amount of time And 43:55.966 --> 43:57.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% people are coming And checking with 43:57.733 --> 43:59.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you until you get to the end. So it's not 43:59.633 --> 44:00.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% like you just have to sit on your hands. 44:01.333 --> 44:03.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Dr. Freeman: Right? Yes. transition 44:03.466 --> 44:05.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% process essentially. Yes, ma'am. 44:05.666 --> 44:09.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Thank you so much, my friend Ruth Anne 44:09.266 --> 44:10.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% just makes the most beautiful cards. 44:10.766 --> 44:13.500 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And it's fun to happen because 44:13.500 --> 44:15.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% when I send them to people thanking them, 44:15.033 --> 44:17.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% which I'm doing to make up for 44:17.133 --> 44:18.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the fact that I never finished 44:18.166 --> 44:19.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% writing on my thank you notes. 44:19.266 --> 44:20.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% When I got married. My sister says that's 44:20.600 --> 44:21.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% one of the many reasons I can't go to heaven. 44:21.866 --> 44:24.433 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% But anyway they often 44:24.433 --> 44:25.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% write you back And said, Oh, that was 44:25.700 --> 44:27.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% just the most wonderful card And 44:27.300 --> 44:29.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it's all thanks to my good friend 44:29.033 --> 44:32.066 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Ruth Anne Bigger. 44:32.066 --> 44:35.133 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 44:35.133 --> 44:37.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I am with my good friend Ruth Anne Bigger 44:37.166 --> 44:39.166 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% And she has come to show us some 44:39.166 --> 44:42.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of her incredible pressed flower artwork. 44:42.366 --> 44:44.266 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Ruth Anne thanks so much for 44:44.266 --> 44:45.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% coming down here over here. 44:45.800 --> 44:47.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And I guess I should let people know that we 44:47.600 --> 44:50.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% originally met because you are one 44:50.200 --> 44:51.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of the most active master gardeners 44:51.733 --> 44:53.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that Sumter County has ever had. 44:54.833 --> 44:57.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Ruth: I don't know about that probably 44:57.566 --> 44:59.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% one of the longest hanging around. 44:59.666 --> 45:04.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: Well Anyway, yeah, it is. And 45:04.233 --> 45:06.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% when I found out about these, I just 45:06.200 --> 45:07.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% thought they were the most magical 45:07.600 --> 45:09.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% things in the world. And tell me how you 45:09.566 --> 45:10.333 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% got started on it. 45:10.333 --> 45:12.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Ruth: I saw an article in a 45:12.266 --> 45:15.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% magazine back in 1985. Believe it or not, 45:15.166 --> 45:17.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% it mentioned that And you could 45:17.700 --> 45:20.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% send in $1 And get six cards that had a 45:20.266 --> 45:22.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% little oval in them that you could put 45:22.000 --> 45:24.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% flowers in. A lot magazines used to do 45:24.900 --> 45:26.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% those types of promotional things back then. 45:26.733 --> 45:29.700 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% And I got started trying to 45:29.700 --> 45:31.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% press them in a back when he And I had 45:32.200 --> 45:34.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% grew up in Norfolk, had a nice big, 45:34.033 --> 45:36.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% thick telephone book. And my daddy 45:36.300 --> 45:39.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% made me a flower press that was about 45:39.100 --> 45:42.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% this big, nice wooden one with a 45:42.266 --> 45:45.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% screw in it about that long on each corner. 45:45.233 --> 45:46.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And it did a great job of pressing them 45:46.900 --> 45:49.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% which wore yourself out undoing those wing nuts 45:49.500 --> 45:52.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% around the screws. And I ran across an 45:52.366 --> 45:55.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% article by this woman again in one 45:55.000 --> 45:57.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of those magazines. Who was pressing 45:57.900 --> 46:00.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% flowers in the microwave. <Wow!> 46:00.266 --> 46:04.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% This was a few years later. And I figured 46:04.666 --> 46:06.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% out that that was a whole lot faster, 46:06.600 --> 46:08.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% easier way to do it. Because as soon as 46:08.200 --> 46:10.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% they cool off, they spend two And a half 46:10.033 --> 46:11.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% minutes in the microwave at half power. 46:11.666 --> 46:13.966 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Soon as they cool off, 46:13.966 --> 46:15.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% they're ready to go. So you weren't sitting 46:15.600 --> 46:18.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% waiting another six weeks for something 46:18.233 --> 46:21.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to dry to add to some project And it 46:21.300 --> 46:22.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% didn't have to do so you have to do all that stuff. 46:22.900 --> 46:24.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: You said: You got some there. 46:24.333 --> 46:26.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Ruth: It's about an eight by 10 sheets. 46:26.200 --> 46:29.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Have you got card hearts hardboard Oh, 46:29.900 --> 46:31.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Okay, thanks. Make those little brown 46:31.266 --> 46:33.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% clipboards out of. <Yeah.> And it's you 46:33.933 --> 46:36.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% make sandwich out of the hardboard. 46:36.466 --> 46:38.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Some desk plotter paper, which is kind of 46:38.700 --> 46:42.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% hard to come by. Paper towels, 46:42.700 --> 46:44.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% newspaper, make sandwich, which 46:44.333 --> 46:45.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% flowers in there after you've trimmed 46:45.533 --> 46:48.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% them up whatever you do to wrap heavy 46:48.033 --> 46:50.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% duty, half inch rubber bands to in 46:50.100 --> 46:51.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% each direction And run them in the microwave. 46:51.566 --> 46:54.300 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% Now, if you go online, 46:54.300 --> 46:55.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% there's a lot of other ways that you 46:55.733 --> 46:57.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% can do this. Some people use heavy 46:57.666 --> 47:00.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% plates or they'll put like a flat 47:00.233 --> 47:02.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Corning ware pie plate laid on top of some things. 47:02.300 --> 47:03.933 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% I've just been doing it this 47:03.933 --> 47:05.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% way for so long. It's just easier 47:05.533 --> 47:07.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% than try to well, why reinvent the 47:07.700 --> 47:08.633 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% wheel as they say? 47:09.533 --> 47:11.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: I thought we'd show a few And 47:11.700 --> 47:13.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% ask you about the flowers that are in. 47:13.500 --> 47:16.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And of course Swan Lake Gardens is, you know, 47:16.466 --> 47:18.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the iconic place to visit in Sumter. 47:18.166 --> 47:22.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And so what is art? What makes 47:22.066 --> 47:23.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% this beautiful feathered swan? 47:24.266 --> 47:26.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Ruth: Well, those are Zinnia petals. 47:27.133 --> 47:29.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And it's very hard to find a white 47:29.500 --> 47:33.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% flower that stays white. That's been the 47:33.000 --> 47:34.300 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% interesting thing through the 47:34.300 --> 47:36.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% years of doing these is figuring out what 47:36.366 --> 47:39.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% holds its color And what doesn't. 47:39.300 --> 47:41.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% White doesn't stay white. It usually turns brown. 47:41.100 --> 47:42.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% This is turned kind of a cream color. 47:42.533 --> 47:45.966 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% A lot of reds turn a very 47:45.966 --> 47:50.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% dark burgundy color. When my daughter in law 47:50.000 --> 47:51.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% got married, she wanted me to do 47:51.566 --> 47:52.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% something for the wedding, like some place 47:52.833 --> 47:54.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% cards And she had a red And white theme. 47:54.700 --> 47:57.766 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And the only flower that I could 47:57.766 --> 48:00.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% find that started that would end up 48:00.566 --> 48:03.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% red was to get a coral colored verbena. 48:03.366 --> 48:06.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Oh, And when it dries turns red. 48:07.233 --> 48:09.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Amanda: This I know, I've seen in a lot 48:09.100 --> 48:11.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of cards. And this is a very surprising flower. 48:11.533 --> 48:13.200 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I think John Nelson was the only 48:13.200 --> 48:14.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% person here one night he got it right. 48:15.766 --> 48:17.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Ruth: I was answering the phones here one 48:17.300 --> 48:21.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% night And you And Terasa And Rebecca Turk 48:21.266 --> 48:23.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% from Moore farms And John were on the panel. 48:23.433 --> 48:26.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And I brought a card in like this 48:26.033 --> 48:27.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to see if anybody could identify this 48:27.700 --> 48:30.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% flower because it looks like a hibiscus 48:30.733 --> 48:32.233 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% And that's how John figured out 48:32.233 --> 48:33.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% what it was. He said I don't know. But I 48:33.366 --> 48:34.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% think it's in the hibiscus family 48:34.566 --> 48:37.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% because of this little protrusion 48:37.300 --> 48:39.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% right here. It's a Turks cap. And it's 48:39.533 --> 48:42.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% an old timey shrub that a lot of folks 48:42.300 --> 48:45.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% have had And it's bright red. And it 48:45.466 --> 48:48.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% never opens up. I will say yeah, 48:48.533 --> 48:51.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it falls off the plant still closed up. 48:51.366 --> 48:53.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And I just happened to pick one up one day 48:53.166 --> 48:55.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I was in my hammock relaxing And opened 48:55.966 --> 48:58.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% thing up And I have to give this a try. 48:58.233 --> 49:00.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% That's really pretty. It keeps 49:00.033 --> 49:02.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% this color. It's a beautiful color. 49:02.133 --> 49:03.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Beautiful. And then I was going 49:03.866 --> 49:07.000 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% to ask what these were. 49:07.600 --> 49:09.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Ruth: This is part of a Japanese maple. 49:09.400 --> 49:12.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Oh, Japanese maple And this is this is 49:12.033 --> 49:15.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the polka dot plant. <Yeah.> And these are 49:15.333 --> 49:16.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the can't remember what those are. 49:16.966 --> 49:19.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% This is more Selaginella down here. And these 49:19.133 --> 49:21.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% are elephant ears. <Elephant Ears.> 49:21.566 --> 49:23.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% They first start sprouting. They're tiny. 49:23.700 --> 49:24.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Amanda: They're that tiny. I had not noticed. 49:25.000 --> 49:26.700 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% Ruth: Well, you know, 49:26.700 --> 49:28.100 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% there's different varieties 49:28.100 --> 49:30.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% of Colocasia alocasia, whatever. 49:30.266 --> 49:32.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: And then this one is a fun one. 49:32.366 --> 49:34.733 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Because her hair is quite unusual. 49:35.033 --> 49:37.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Ruth: You know what it has? Is is 49:37.166 --> 49:39.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% parsley that's dying from last year. No, 49:39.866 --> 49:41.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it's turned bright yellow. Yep. 49:42.066 --> 49:47.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And the face is a hellebore. And her 49:47.066 --> 49:49.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% legs are Zinnias. With the seeds still attached. 49:49.433 --> 49:53.600 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Oh, look at that. Hydrangea. 49:53.600 --> 49:56.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Oh. So this is this little this flower 49:56.966 --> 49:58.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% here is also one of my favorites I 49:58.600 --> 50:00.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% discovered five or six years ago. 50:00.566 --> 50:04.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% It's the flower of an isora. 50:05.466 --> 50:07.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Yeah.> commonly found in Florida, 50:07.433 --> 50:09.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% you know, it's tropical, but they 50:09.400 --> 50:12.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% sell it around here. And those little for 50:12.566 --> 50:15.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% flowers four petaled flowers. I brought 50:15.566 --> 50:18.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% some with me anyway, keep that red color. 50:18.233 --> 50:19.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And a lot of times that little bit of 50:19.466 --> 50:21.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% red is just the amount of punch you need. 50:22.433 --> 50:23.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Amanda: Something to pop. Well, that is too much fun. 50:23.766 --> 50:25.666 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% And she certainly did need a 50:25.666 --> 50:31.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% ribbon that's needed to be pulled back. 50:31.333 --> 50:35.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Well, we thought perhaps you would 50:35.000 --> 50:36.933 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% give us a demonstration? 50:37.366 --> 50:39.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Ruth: Well, this is a very high tech hobby. 50:39.666 --> 50:41.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Oh, you need you need a lot of equipment, 50:41.766 --> 50:45.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you need tooth pick up some Elmers glue. 50:45.400 --> 50:49.000 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Okay, that's about it. 50:49.000 --> 50:50.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I don't know that you couldn't use other 50:50.600 --> 50:51.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% types of glue And stuff. But like I said, 50:51.966 --> 50:53.133 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% as long as it's everybody 50:53.133 --> 50:55.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% likes, And I'm just looking for 50:55.000 --> 51:00.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% something that will last long enough for 51:00.500 --> 51:02.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% somebody buy a card, mail it And send it somebody. 51:04.633 --> 51:06.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Amanda: Lots of people frame them? 51:06.500 --> 51:07.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Ruth: Well, I was going to show you 51:07.700 --> 51:09.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the one down on the end. It's one that I 51:09.866 --> 51:11.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% probably did 10 12 years ago And the 51:11.900 --> 51:13.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% colors were a lot more vibrant when I 51:13.766 --> 51:16.000 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% first did it. But they've all faded to 51:16.000 --> 51:19.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% a nice tone of browns And golds And 51:19.666 --> 51:21.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% all that blend in together. 51:21.733 --> 51:23.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% You shouldn't ever if you're going to 51:23.466 --> 51:25.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% frame one, don't ever put it in 51:25.066 --> 51:27.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% bright light because natural light is 51:27.333 --> 51:29.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% going to fade most colors if anything 51:29.400 --> 51:31.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And particularly natural substances. 51:31.800 --> 51:34.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Okay, so we have toothpicks. 51:34.633 --> 51:39.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Ruth: Yep, check one out. And it's real 51:39.466 --> 51:45.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% easy to just grab you a couple of fronds. 51:46.133 --> 51:47.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: And this is a lot of fern. 51:49.533 --> 51:51.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Ruth: Just put a little on here And 51:51.933 --> 51:54.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% put it on the back And try to just hit 51:54.266 --> 51:57.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% it with a light coat And covers all of 51:57.933 --> 51:59.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the leaf if you can, because if you don't 51:59.666 --> 52:01.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that one piece that you didn't get glue on is 52:01.700 --> 52:03.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% what's gonna stick up And catch when 52:03.866 --> 52:04.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you go to put the card in the envelope. 52:04.666 --> 52:10.266 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Yeah, you know that. So And I 52:10.266 --> 52:12.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% usually put stuff in the... or wherever 52:12.933 --> 52:14.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you want upper left And lower right 52:14.500 --> 52:17.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% anyway, just just so you leave some room on 52:17.800 --> 52:22.800 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% the card to write something. And I've done... 52:23.000 --> 52:25.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: that these have an inside where 52:25.966 --> 52:27.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you can write the message. 52:27.433 --> 52:30.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Ruth: Yeah, yeah. I've done like the 52:30.133 --> 52:32.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% ones that have fish on them. Yes. And 52:32.300 --> 52:34.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you send it as a get well card saying 52:34.000 --> 52:35.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% hope you're sitting back in the swim, 52:35.433 --> 52:39.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that sort of thing. It's kind of cute. 52:39.133 --> 52:41.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% A little different. Yeah. And I think 52:41.000 --> 52:42.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% people enjoy getting something that 52:42.700 --> 52:44.000 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% somebody's take. 52:44.000 --> 52:45.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Oh, I don't think there's any 52:45.166 --> 52:46.066 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% question about it. 52:46.066 --> 53:19.600 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% ♪♪ 53:19.600 --> 53:24.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Well Ann, I am it's not up to your 53:24.666 --> 53:26.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% standards, but you've certainly got 53:26.933 --> 53:28.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% me interested in very creative And 53:28.633 --> 53:30.533 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I'm even more appreciative of your 53:30.533 --> 53:32.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% talents than ever. <Bless your heart.> 53:32.300 --> 53:34.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Thank you so much. You're quite welcome. 53:35.833 --> 53:37.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% me some people out there hope they try it. 53:38.300 --> 53:39.600 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Ruth: Oh, I hope so it's fun. 53:39.600 --> 53:40.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Oh, yes, it was. Thanks a lot. 53:40.966 --> 53:41.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I want to thank my friend Ruth Anne for 53:41.566 --> 53:47.600 align:left position:42.5% line:89% size:47.5% <Sure.> 53:47.600 --> 53:49.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Amanda: I want to thank my friend Ruth Anne for 53:49.300 --> 53:50.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% coming in And sharing her beautiful 53:50.666 --> 53:54.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% cards with you. Casey, which got for us? 53:55.200 --> 53:58.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Casey>: So this right here is a 53:58.733 --> 54:00.866 align:left position:22.5% line:53% size:67.5% black lace elderberry. <Yes.> 54:02.000 --> 54:03.966 align:left position:35% line:53% size:55% Really pretty ornamental plant 54:03.966 --> 54:06.700 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% prefers Part shade can take a good 54:06.700 --> 54:09.733 align:left position:27.5% line:53% size:62.5% amount of sun here. They say full sun, 54:09.733 --> 54:11.333 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% but in South Carolina, I will go 54:11.333 --> 54:14.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Part shade it will get pretty large 54:14.300 --> 54:17.100 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% eight to 10 foot. The buds are black 54:17.100 --> 54:18.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% when they first start out in the spring. 54:18.166 --> 54:21.133 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Then as the summer goes on the 54:21.133 --> 54:23.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% leaves And start turning into a dark 54:23.366 --> 54:25.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% purple almost black color, And then have 54:25.966 --> 54:29.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the really pretty light pink flowers. 54:29.066 --> 54:31.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Amanda: Weren't people hot to trot about elderberry? 54:32.000 --> 54:33.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Casey>: Yeah, everybody wanted 54:33.133 --> 54:34.700 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% elderberry when COVID happened. 54:35.133 --> 54:38.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Anything that save you from the panic 54:38.833 --> 54:41.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% but you know you do if you do want it 54:41.766 --> 54:43.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% for the berries, you do have to get two 54:43.433 --> 54:45.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% different varieties. They're not picky on 54:45.700 --> 54:48.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% which ones cross pollinate each other. 54:48.000 --> 54:49.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% That is one good thing. They're not picky about that. 54:51.533 --> 54:52.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Now how big is this going to get?> 54:52.966 --> 54:54.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% This variety of eight to 10 feet. 54:54.000 --> 54:56.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Amanda: Okay. And you you like the way 54:56.333 --> 54:57.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it looks in your landscape? 54:57.533 --> 54:59.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Casey>: Yeah, it's cool. Yeah, so cool 54:59.000 --> 55:02.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% ornamental. almost, you know, Japanese 55:02.833 --> 55:07.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% in type look kind of some people think 55:07.500 --> 55:09.133 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% their type of Japanese maple when 55:09.133 --> 55:12.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you see that dark, no problems. No just 55:12.266 --> 55:14.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you know, here give them give them some shade. 55:14.100 --> 55:15.566 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% They don't. They don't want all 55:15.566 --> 55:18.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that blistering sun. Thank you. Okay. 55:18.566 --> 55:19.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda: Well thank you everyone for 55:19.966 --> 55:21.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% being with us And thank you at home 55:21.500 --> 55:23.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for being with us And we hope you'll 55:23.266 --> 55:24.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% be with us next week. Night night. 55:24.766 --> 55:28.766 align:left position:47.5% line:53% size:42.5% ♪♪ 55:28.766 --> 55:33.500 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% ♪(Captioned by: SCETV)♪ 55:33.500 --> 55:40.400 align:left position:20% line:53% size:70% ♪(Thanks for watching)♪ 55:40.400 --> 55:41.966 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% <Narrator>: Making it Grow is brought 55:41.966 --> 55:44.766 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% to you in part by Certified South 55:44.766 --> 55:46.933 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% Carolina is a cooperative effort 55:46.933 --> 55:48.866 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% among farmers retailers And the 55:48.866 --> 55:50.400 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% South Carolina Department of 55:50.400 --> 55:53.666 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Agriculture to help consumers identify 55:53.666 --> 55:55.200 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% foods And agricultural 55:55.200 --> 55:57.466 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% products that are grown harvested or 55:57.466 --> 55:59.933 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% raised right here in the Palmetto State. 56:01.433 --> 56:04.033 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% The Boyd Foundation supporting outdoor 56:04.033 --> 56:06.233 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% recreational opportunities, 56:06.233 --> 56:08.933 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% the appreciation of wildlife educational 56:08.933 --> 56:11.166 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% programs, And enhancing the 56:11.166 --> 56:13.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% quality of life in Columbia, South Carolina 56:13.300 --> 56:15.966 align:left position:42.5% line:5% size:47.5% And the Midlands at large. 56:17.033 --> 56:20.300 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% McLeod Farms in Mc Bee South Carolina 56:20.300 --> 56:23.900 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% family owned And operated since 1916. 56:24.233 --> 56:26.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% This family farm offers seasonal produce, 56:26.666 --> 56:30.033 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% including over 40 varieties of peaches. 56:30.033 --> 56:33.866 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Additional funding provided by 56:34.133 --> 56:36.066 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% the South Carolina Farm Bureau Federation 56:36.066 --> 56:39.900 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% And Farm Bureau Insurance 56:39.900 --> 56:41.566 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% And BOONE HALL FARMS.