WEBVTT 00:01.933 --> 00:04.066 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JOHN YANG: May is Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander heritage 00:04.066 --> 00:09.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Month. So tonight for our series Hidden Histories, we introduce you to Corky Lee, 00:11.000 --> 00:13.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% a photographer who chronicled the daily lives, struggles and contributions of 00:13.800 --> 00:18.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Asian Americans, a community that's often marginalized, unsung and unseen. 00:20.866 --> 00:23.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG (voice-over): Corky Lee said his life's mission was the pursuit of what he 00:23.666 --> 00:28.666 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% called photographic justice, changing America one photograph at a time. 00:30.366 --> 00:32.666 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% CORKY LEE: In all my photographs, I'm trying to include pages that 00:32.666 --> 00:36.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% should be in American history books that have been omitted. 00:36.500 --> 00:38.933 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JOHN YANG (voice-over): His photos were used by the New York Times, 00:38.933 --> 00:43.900 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Time magazine and the Associated Press, among others. Lee was there when Chinese Americans took 00:46.133 --> 00:49.466 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% to the streets of New York in 1975 to protest the police beating of a Chinese American man. 00:51.500 --> 00:55.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% He was in Detroit in 1983 when protests erupted over the lack of prison time for 00:57.933 --> 01:00.833 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% two white men who had pleaded guilty to killing Vincent Chin. Lee said one of his most defining 01:02.766 --> 01:06.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% images showed sick Americans in Central Park in the days after the 9/11 attacks, 01:06.833 --> 01:10.366 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% a time when Sikhs were targets of violence and discrimination. 01:10.366 --> 01:14.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% CORKY LEE: We read in the history books that America is a nation of immigrants. 01:14.333 --> 01:19.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I just want to say that Asians in this country are part and parcel of a much larger picture. 01:21.033 --> 01:23.133 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JOHN YANG (voice-over): Telling the story of his career, Lee often said 01:23.133 --> 01:27.833 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% it began in junior high school when he saw this iconic photo of the completion 01:27.833 --> 01:32.833 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% of the transcontinental railroad and its textbook. It shows only white men. Where, 01:34.700 --> 01:39.033 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% he wondered, were the thousands of Chinese laborers who laid the tracks. 01:41.133 --> 01:45.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% On the 145th anniversary of the event in 2014, he did something about it. Gathering descendants 01:47.966 --> 01:52.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% of those workers in Utah for a recreation. Lee considered it his greatest achievement. 01:54.633 --> 01:57.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% CORKY LEE: That photograph will be hung next to the one that appears 01:57.133 --> 02:02.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% in every history textbook. So this is my small contribution or way to 02:05.400 --> 02:09.533 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% for Chinese to Chinese Americans to reclaim part of their history. 02:09.533 --> 02:13.466 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JOHN YANG (voice-over): Lee Young Kwok was born in Queens in 1947, the eldest 02:13.466 --> 02:18.000 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% son of a laundry owner and a seamstress. He attended New York City public schools, 02:18.000 --> 02:21.500 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% where he acquired the nickname he carried for the rest of his life, 02:21.500 --> 02:26.500 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Corky. He was the first member of his family to go to college, studying history at Queen's College. 02:28.533 --> 02:32.233 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% It was while working as a community organizer on Manhattan's Lower east side in the 02:32.233 --> 02:37.233 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% 1970s that Lee began taking pictures documenting poor housing conditions. 02:38.466 --> 02:40.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% CORKY LEE: When people look at the photographs, 02:40.500 --> 02:44.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% they can sort of read into it. If they see deplorable conditions, they can say, 02:44.266 --> 02:49.266 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% this has to change, and maybe it'll motivate people to do something to enact those changes. 02:50.800 --> 02:52.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% JOHN YANG (voice-over): Lee took pictures of other things, too, 02:52.300 --> 02:54.700 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and began selling them to newspapers and magazines. 02:54.700 --> 02:59.600 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% CORKY LEE: It got to a point that I started to use the photographs for documentary purposes, and it 03:01.866 --> 03:06.500 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% became, I guess, a means of expression, because I can't write, I can't sing, I can't dance. 03:09.033 --> 03:13.133 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JOHN YANG (voice-over): In a five-decade career as a freelance photographer, he captured the 03:13.133 --> 03:18.133 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% everyday, often unsung accomplishments and struggles of Asian Americans and Pacific 03:20.400 --> 03:23.433 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Islanders in politics and demonstrating for better housing, education and voting rights. 03:25.633 --> 03:29.300 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% He was a great believer in paying it forward. Annual photo auctions raise more than $100,000 03:31.366 --> 03:35.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% in scholarship funds for the Asian American Journalists Association. He never stopped 03:35.200 --> 03:40.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% working. While the world shut down for the pandemic, Lee documented the anti-Asian hate 03:42.300 --> 03:45.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that spread from it. He died of complications from COVID-19 in January 2021, at age 73. 03:48.400 --> 03:51.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% He left behind what may be the largest collection 03:51.000 --> 03:56.000 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% of photos depicting the Asian American experience in the last half century. 03:57.966 --> 04:00.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: More than 200 of Corky Lee's photos have been collected in a new book, 04:00.600 --> 04:05.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Corky Lee's Asian America. And he's the subject of a documentary called 04:05.133 --> 04:10.133 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% Photographic the Corky Lee Story. It airs Monday on PBS stations.