1 00:00:02,033 --> 00:00:04,033 JOHN YANG: Scientists are uncovering the healing power of plants with help from an 2 00:00:04,033 --> 00:00:08,833 unlikely source, chimpanzees. For years, researchers at the University of Oxford 3 00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:13,500 have taken samples of plants favored by wild chimps to learn about their 4 00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:18,500 medicinal properties. Sangeeta Kandola of Independent Television News has the story. 5 00:00:20,666 --> 00:00:22,866 SANGEETA KANDOLA, Independent Television News (voice-over): It's all about the survival of 6 00:00:22,866 --> 00:00:26,500 the fittest in the jungle, and to stay fit, you have to stay well. According to new research, 7 00:00:28,233 --> 00:00:33,233 wild chimps are the champions are doing just that. Eating wood. 8 00:00:36,433 --> 00:00:41,400 Over the past four years, scientists have been observing to chimpanzee communities 9 00:00:43,333 --> 00:00:46,433 in the forests of Uganda, they found that chimps that were sick or injured 10 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:51,533 was seeking out and eating plants that have pain relieving an antibacterial properties. 11 00:00:53,933 --> 00:00:56,266 ELODIE FREYMANN, Primate Researcher, University of Oxford: Chimps have their diet and they stick to 12 00:00:56,266 --> 00:00:58,800 it relatively and several of these plants are very, very rarely consumed. So the fact that 13 00:01:01,066 --> 00:01:03,500 these sick or injured chimpanzees were seeking out these rare plants at the specific time and 14 00:01:03,500 --> 00:01:08,400 other group members sitting nearby didn't seek them out. One can read intentionality into that. 15 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,600 SANGEETA KANDOLA (voice-over): In total, researchers collected 17 samples from 13 16 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:17,600 different plant species used by the chimps and sent them to be tested in Germany. 17 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:21,400 FABIEN SCHULTZ, Zoopharmacologist: In 45 of these we detected at least some 18 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:25,700 antibiotic effects and the strongest activity in the bacteria activity was 19 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:28,100 actually from a tree called alstonia golden eye. 20 00:01:28,100 --> 00:01:30,833 SANGEETA KANDOLA (voice-over): Discovery more plants with healing 21 00:01:30,833 --> 00:01:35,300 properties could potentially have huge implications for the human species, 22 00:01:35,300 --> 00:01:40,300 as chimps could help guide us in finding medicines we don't even know exist yet. 23 00:01:42,133 --> 00:01:44,200 ELODIE FREYMANN: This is going to be incredibly important in the next few 24 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,900 years as antibiotic resistance is on the rise and there's new global pandemics. 25 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,000 SANGEETA KANDOLA (voice-over): Scientists say the findings are significant and proves 26 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,800 there is an urgent need to preserve these forest pharmacies for future generations. 27 00:01:58,633 --> 00:02:03,533 JOHN YANG: That was Sangeeta Kandola of Independent Television News.