1 00:00:01,666 --> 00:00:04,600 AMNA NAWAZ: For some five decades, artist and musician Laurie Anderson 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:08,100 has been redefining cultural boundaries. In a new album, 3 00:00:08,100 --> 00:00:12,666 she's now exploring the story of an earlier woman who reached for the heights. 4 00:00:12,666 --> 00:00:17,666 Senior arts correspondent Jeffrey Brown reports for our arts and culture series, Canvas. 5 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,333 JEFFREY BROWN: So this is where a lot of stuff happens. 6 00:00:22,333 --> 00:00:25,400 LAURIE ANDERSON, Artist and Musician: It happens. Some of the stuff happens here. 7 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,533 And this is most of the audio world. So this is... 8 00:00:28,533 --> 00:00:33,533 JEFFREY BROWN: Laurie Anderson in her downtown New York studio altering the sound of her voice. 9 00:00:35,300 --> 00:00:37,266 LAURIE ANDERSON: This is a standard vocoder. If you sound different, 10 00:00:37,266 --> 00:00:41,866 you're a different person. So this, you can make more symphonic. 11 00:00:41,866 --> 00:00:46,833 JEFFREY BROWN: Creating musical layers with her electronic viola. 12 00:00:48,633 --> 00:00:52,033 For some 50 years, she's been a pioneer of storytelling, mixing music, 13 00:00:52,033 --> 00:00:57,000 art, theater and film, a happily uncategorizable artist of our time. 14 00:00:58,433 --> 00:01:00,833 LAURIE ANDERSON: There are ways of making things that 15 00:01:00,833 --> 00:01:05,400 it doesn't matter what the material is in a way. If I'm playing a violin, or if I'm painting, I'm 16 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:10,400 using the same arm. I'm asking myself the exact same questions. Is it bright enough? Is it crazy 17 00:01:12,700 --> 00:01:16,666 enough? Is it sweet enough, beautiful enough? Is it complicated enough? Is it communicating enough? 18 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:22,500 JEFFREY BROWN: Now she's turned her attention to a fascinating pioneer of another time and talent. 19 00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:25,333 WOMAN: Taking off, May 20. 20 00:01:25,333 --> 00:01:30,033 JEFFREY BROWN: Amelia Earhart and her 1937 attempt to circle the globe, 21 00:01:30,033 --> 00:01:33,000 a flight that ended in mystery and tragedy. 22 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,066 AMELIA EARHART, Pilot: This modern world of science and 23 00:01:35,066 --> 00:01:38,200 invention is of particular interest to women. 24 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:43,233 LAURIE ANDERSON: Anderson uses Earhart's own voice, logs and letters layered into narration 25 00:01:43,233 --> 00:01:48,200 and music to produce a 22-track evocative mix of classical and electronic strings, 26 00:01:51,333 --> 00:01:56,300 effects, sounds and percussion, all of it composed and performed by Anderson, 27 00:01:59,966 --> 00:02:04,933 joined by other singers and an orchestra, to imagine her way into Earhart's cockpit. 28 00:02:05,833 --> 00:02:07,800 WOMAN: The instruments quiver. 29 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:12,033 LAURIE ANDERSON: So I tried to imagine what it would be like for a pilot to be 30 00:02:12,033 --> 00:02:16,600 in a little plane like that with the motor going like aah days and 31 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:20,033 days. This is really hot. There's no A.C. in these little cockpits. 32 00:02:20,033 --> 00:02:23,533 She's like this. What did that feel like? 33 00:02:23,533 --> 00:02:24,800 MAN: Amelia Earhart. 34 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:26,666 JEFFREY BROWN: She also loved and connected with 35 00:02:26,666 --> 00:02:29,833 Earhart's deep interest in the latest technology of her time. 36 00:02:29,833 --> 00:02:34,833 LAURIE ANDERSON: She was not white gloves at all. She was down in the engine and seeing 37 00:02:36,866 --> 00:02:40,633 what's going on and working with her mechanics and her designers. And I really admire that. 38 00:02:42,033 --> 00:02:44,300 JEFFREY BROWN: That does sound a little like you. 39 00:02:44,300 --> 00:02:46,133 LAURIE ANDERSON: I identified with her, of course. 40 00:02:46,133 --> 00:02:48,000 JEFFREY BROWN: You did, from the beginning? 41 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:52,500 LAURIE ANDERSON: Yes, I just -- there aren't many models for women in this 42 00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:57,466 country who do stuff. I just gravitated over to her. She's a Midwesterner also, 43 00:02:59,333 --> 00:03:04,300 so -- like me. And so I kind of thought, why would she want to do that? 44 00:03:08,233 --> 00:03:12,266 JEFFREY BROWN: Anderson has been known for asking herself and us pointed, 45 00:03:12,266 --> 00:03:17,266 sometimes unexpected questions, since her 1981 song "O Superman." 46 00:03:17,866 --> 00:03:18,366 (MUSIC) 47 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:25,400 JEFFREY BROWN: A mix of electronic music, words and movement that became an unlikely 48 00:03:27,533 --> 00:03:31,100 pop hit. It was a breakthrough into the larger culture after years as an avant-garde artist. 49 00:03:33,133 --> 00:03:37,066 One of her early signature pieces, "Duets on Ice" for violin and tape recorder performed 50 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:43,133 on streets wearing skates frozen into a block of ice. When the ice melted, the music stopped, 51 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:49,400 the ethos of the 1970s New York art and music world she was a big part of, experiment. 52 00:03:50,900 --> 00:03:53,033 LAURIE ANDERSON: We didn't know what we were doing. We didn't. 53 00:03:53,033 --> 00:03:54,833 JEFFREY BROWN: Yes. 54 00:03:54,833 --> 00:03:56,433 LAURIE ANDERSON: But we wanted to make things. So we all had pickup 55 00:03:56,433 --> 00:04:00,133 trucks. We were all like DIY people. I mean, 56 00:04:00,133 --> 00:04:05,033 we helped each other. This is so key. We never thought we'd make a living doing this stuff, 57 00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:11,400 music and dance and theater. We just wanted to experiment, make something that wasn't there. 58 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:16,133 JEFFREY BROWN: But somehow you did. 59 00:04:16,133 --> 00:04:18,566 LAURIE ANDERSON: And it was exhilarating. 60 00:04:18,566 --> 00:04:22,366 JEFFREY BROWN: Over the years, in addition to her 13 albums and performances all over the world... 61 00:04:26,733 --> 00:04:29,700 WOMAN: I want to tell you a story. 62 00:04:29,700 --> 00:04:34,700 JEFFREY BROWN: ... Anderson has made films, like "Heart of a Dog," written a multimedia 63 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:41,233 performance based on Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick," helped create the Opening 64 00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:47,200 Ceremony for the 2004 Athens Olympics, and created solo exhibits of her paintings and 65 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:55,600 drawings, including The Weather, shown at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, D.C., in 2021. 66 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:01,900 In 1992, she met another downtown star, 67 00:05:01,900 --> 00:05:06,866 rock 'n' roll legend Lou Reed. They worked together for the next 21 years, 68 00:05:06,866 --> 00:05:11,866 marrying in 2008 before his death in 2013. It was a loving partnership that encompassed 69 00:05:14,033 --> 00:05:18,400 Buddhism and tai chi, as well as music and, she says, constant artistic seeking and questioning. 70 00:05:20,500 --> 00:05:25,500 LAURIE ANDERSON: I talked to Lou a lot about why would -- why do anything and... 71 00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:27,833 JEFFREY BROWN: Why do anything? 72 00:05:27,833 --> 00:05:30,000 LAURIE ANDERSON: Why do anything? JEFFREY BROWN: Yes. 73 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,600 LAURIE ANDERSON: Why write this song? Why do this show? Why -- what do you here doing this 74 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:37,600 for? And the answer really is that you just look for the brightest light possible and go that way. 75 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,533 We had many conversations about what we were doing as artists and why we 76 00:05:44,533 --> 00:05:49,533 were doing it. And it was really about trying to go there, to that. 77 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:56,266 JEFFREY BROWN: Now 77, Anderson is still going to new places with technology, 78 00:05:56,266 --> 00:06:01,266 including the world of A.I. She's working with a machine learning institute in Australia, 79 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:07,033 which has inputted everything she and Reed wrote or recorded into a supercomputer. 80 00:06:08,233 --> 00:06:10,533 And how does that sound? How does that feel? 81 00:06:10,533 --> 00:06:12,533 LAURIE ANDERSON: This is not like a Ouija board and I'm talking to my dead husband. Really, 82 00:06:12,533 --> 00:06:17,533 I'm not actually crazy. But people have styles, and they are real things. I mean, 83 00:06:19,833 --> 00:06:24,800 I'm not afraid of machines taking over at all. I'm afraid of people becoming machines, 84 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:29,533 not even seeing things for themselves or thinking for themselves. That's what I'm afraid of. 85 00:06:29,533 --> 00:06:34,533 JEFFREY BROWN: She's also become something of a TikTok sensation, as "O Superman" has been taken 86 00:06:34,533 --> 00:06:39,533 up and restyled by a new generation, especially her lines, "You don't know me, but I know you." 87 00:06:42,066 --> 00:06:47,066 LAURIE ANDERSON: I was thrilled because I want to be useful. I want to have people use this for 88 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:53,600 something. As I learn more and more about what stories are, I realize, this is a constant. The 89 00:06:55,966 --> 00:07:00,633 stories you tell yourself about who you are and what you want, those are stories to help you live. 90 00:07:02,566 --> 00:07:05,700 If you don't have those suddenly, it's terrifying. I mean, you will keep living, 91 00:07:05,700 --> 00:07:10,700 you will keep eating, but it's the story that keeps you going. 92 00:07:12,633 --> 00:07:14,733 JEFFREY BROWN: After finishing work on Amelia, 93 00:07:14,733 --> 00:07:19,333 Laurie Anderson has turned to an even more ambitious work about nothing less 94 00:07:19,333 --> 00:07:24,333 than climate change and the possible end or saving of the world. She calls it "ARK." 95 00:07:26,133 --> 00:07:28,033 For the "PBS News Hour"... 96 00:07:28,033 --> 00:07:30,233 LAURIE ANDERSON: I'm Jeffrey Brown with... 97 00:07:30,233 --> 00:07:35,233 JEFFREY BROWN: Laurie Anderson.