WEBVTT 00:01.666 --> 00:04.600 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% AMNA NAWAZ: For some five decades, artist and musician Laurie Anderson 00:04.600 --> 00:08.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% has been redefining cultural boundaries. In a new album, 00:08.100 --> 00:12.666 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% she's now exploring the story of an earlier woman who reached for the heights. 00:12.666 --> 00:17.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Senior arts correspondent Jeffrey Brown reports for our arts and culture series, Canvas. 00:19.400 --> 00:22.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: So this is where a lot of stuff happens. 00:22.333 --> 00:25.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON, Artist and Musician: It happens. Some of the stuff happens here. 00:25.400 --> 00:28.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And this is most of the audio world. So this is... 00:28.533 --> 00:33.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Laurie Anderson in her downtown New York studio altering the sound of her voice. 00:35.300 --> 00:37.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: This is a standard vocoder. If you sound different, 00:37.266 --> 00:41.866 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% you're a different person. So this, you can make more symphonic. 00:41.866 --> 00:46.833 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Creating musical layers with her electronic viola. 00:48.633 --> 00:52.033 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% For some 50 years, she's been a pioneer of storytelling, mixing music, 00:52.033 --> 00:57.000 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% art, theater and film, a happily uncategorizable artist of our time. 00:58.433 --> 01:00.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: There are ways of making things that 01:00.833 --> 01:05.400 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% it doesn't matter what the material is in a way. If I'm playing a violin, or if I'm painting, I'm 01:05.400 --> 01:10.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% using the same arm. I'm asking myself the exact same questions. Is it bright enough? Is it crazy 01:12.700 --> 01:16.666 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% enough? Is it sweet enough, beautiful enough? Is it complicated enough? Is it communicating enough? 01:18.800 --> 01:22.500 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Now she's turned her attention to a fascinating pioneer of another time and talent. 01:22.500 --> 01:25.333 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% WOMAN: Taking off, May 20. 01:25.333 --> 01:30.033 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Amelia Earhart and her 1937 attempt to circle the globe, 01:30.033 --> 01:33.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a flight that ended in mystery and tragedy. 01:33.000 --> 01:35.066 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% AMELIA EARHART, Pilot: This modern world of science and 01:35.066 --> 01:38.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% invention is of particular interest to women. 01:38.200 --> 01:43.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: Anderson uses Earhart's own voice, logs and letters layered into narration 01:43.233 --> 01:48.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% and music to produce a 22-track evocative mix of classical and electronic strings, 01:51.333 --> 01:56.300 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% effects, sounds and percussion, all of it composed and performed by Anderson, 01:59.966 --> 02:04.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% joined by other singers and an orchestra, to imagine her way into Earhart's cockpit. 02:05.833 --> 02:07.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% WOMAN: The instruments quiver. 02:07.800 --> 02:12.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: So I tried to imagine what it would be like for a pilot to be 02:12.033 --> 02:16.600 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% in a little plane like that with the motor going like aah days and 02:16.600 --> 02:20.033 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% days. This is really hot. There's no A.C. in these little cockpits. 02:20.033 --> 02:23.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% She's like this. What did that feel like? 02:23.533 --> 02:24.800 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% MAN: Amelia Earhart. 02:24.800 --> 02:26.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: She also loved and connected with 02:26.666 --> 02:29.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Earhart's deep interest in the latest technology of her time. 02:29.833 --> 02:34.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: She was not white gloves at all. She was down in the engine and seeing 02:36.866 --> 02:40.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% what's going on and working with her mechanics and her designers. And I really admire that. 02:42.033 --> 02:44.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: That does sound a little like you. 02:44.300 --> 02:46.133 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: I identified with her, of course. 02:46.133 --> 02:48.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: You did, from the beginning? 02:48.000 --> 02:52.500 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: Yes, I just -- there aren't many models for women in this 02:52.500 --> 02:57.466 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% country who do stuff. I just gravitated over to her. She's a Midwesterner also, 02:59.333 --> 03:04.300 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% so -- like me. And so I kind of thought, why would she want to do that? 03:08.233 --> 03:12.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Anderson has been known for asking herself and us pointed, 03:12.266 --> 03:17.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% sometimes unexpected questions, since her 1981 song "O Superman." 03:17.866 --> 03:18.366 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% (MUSIC) 03:20.400 --> 03:25.400 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: A mix of electronic music, words and movement that became an unlikely 03:27.533 --> 03:31.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% pop hit. It was a breakthrough into the larger culture after years as an avant-garde artist. 03:33.133 --> 03:37.066 align:left position:30% line:71% size:60% One of her early signature pieces, "Duets on Ice" for violin and tape recorder performed 03:39.200 --> 03:43.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% on streets wearing skates frozen into a block of ice. When the ice melted, the music stopped, 03:45.200 --> 03:49.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the ethos of the 1970s New York art and music world she was a big part of, experiment. 03:50.900 --> 03:53.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: We didn't know what we were doing. We didn't. 03:53.033 --> 03:54.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Yes. 03:54.833 --> 03:56.433 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: But we wanted to make things. So we all had pickup 03:56.433 --> 04:00.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% trucks. We were all like DIY people. I mean, 04:00.133 --> 04:05.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% we helped each other. This is so key. We never thought we'd make a living doing this stuff, 04:07.100 --> 04:11.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% music and dance and theater. We just wanted to experiment, make something that wasn't there. 04:14.800 --> 04:16.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: But somehow you did. 04:16.133 --> 04:18.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: And it was exhilarating. 04:18.566 --> 04:22.366 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Over the years, in addition to her 13 albums and performances all over the world... 04:26.733 --> 04:29.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% WOMAN: I want to tell you a story. 04:29.700 --> 04:34.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: ... Anderson has made films, like "Heart of a Dog," written a multimedia 04:36.600 --> 04:41.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% performance based on Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick," helped create the Opening 04:43.300 --> 04:47.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Ceremony for the 2004 Athens Olympics, and created solo exhibits of her paintings and 04:50.600 --> 04:55.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% drawings, including The Weather, shown at the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, D.C., in 2021. 04:58.600 --> 05:01.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% In 1992, she met another downtown star, 05:01.900 --> 05:06.866 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% rock 'n' roll legend Lou Reed. They worked together for the next 21 years, 05:06.866 --> 05:11.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% marrying in 2008 before his death in 2013. It was a loving partnership that encompassed 05:14.033 --> 05:18.400 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Buddhism and tai chi, as well as music and, she says, constant artistic seeking and questioning. 05:20.500 --> 05:25.500 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: I talked to Lou a lot about why would -- why do anything and... 05:26.400 --> 05:27.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Why do anything? 05:27.833 --> 05:30.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: Why do anything? JEFFREY BROWN: Yes. 05:30.000 --> 05:32.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: Why write this song? Why do this show? Why -- what do you here doing this 05:32.600 --> 05:37.600 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% for? And the answer really is that you just look for the brightest light possible and go that way. 05:40.800 --> 05:44.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% We had many conversations about what we were doing as artists and why we 05:44.533 --> 05:49.533 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% were doing it. And it was really about trying to go there, to that. 05:51.600 --> 05:56.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Now 77, Anderson is still going to new places with technology, 05:56.266 --> 06:01.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% including the world of A.I. She's working with a machine learning institute in Australia, 06:03.300 --> 06:07.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% which has inputted everything she and Reed wrote or recorded into a supercomputer. 06:08.233 --> 06:10.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And how does that sound? How does that feel? 06:10.533 --> 06:12.533 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: This is not like a Ouija board and I'm talking to my dead husband. Really, 06:12.533 --> 06:17.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I'm not actually crazy. But people have styles, and they are real things. I mean, 06:19.833 --> 06:24.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I'm not afraid of machines taking over at all. I'm afraid of people becoming machines, 06:24.800 --> 06:29.533 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% not even seeing things for themselves or thinking for themselves. That's what I'm afraid of. 06:29.533 --> 06:34.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: She's also become something of a TikTok sensation, as "O Superman" has been taken 06:34.533 --> 06:39.533 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% up and restyled by a new generation, especially her lines, "You don't know me, but I know you." 06:42.066 --> 06:47.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% LAURIE ANDERSON: I was thrilled because I want to be useful. I want to have people use this for 06:49.200 --> 06:53.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% something. As I learn more and more about what stories are, I realize, this is a constant. The 06:55.966 --> 07:00.633 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% stories you tell yourself about who you are and what you want, those are stories to help you live. 07:02.566 --> 07:05.700 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% If you don't have those suddenly, it's terrifying. I mean, you will keep living, 07:05.700 --> 07:10.700 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% you will keep eating, but it's the story that keeps you going. 07:12.633 --> 07:14.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: After finishing work on Amelia, 07:14.733 --> 07:19.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Laurie Anderson has turned to an even more ambitious work about nothing less 07:19.333 --> 07:24.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% than climate change and the possible end or saving of the world. She calls it "ARK." 07:26.133 --> 07:28.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% For the "PBS News Hour"... 07:28.033 --> 07:30.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% LAURIE ANDERSON: I'm Jeffrey Brown with... 07:30.233 --> 07:35.233 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Laurie Anderson.