WEBVTT 00:01.066 --> 00:02.566 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% >> Pati Narrates:  There's a lot of talk 00:02.633 --> 00:04.500 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:35% about borders  these days. 00:04.566 --> 00:07.100 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% The city of Tijuana sits  right on the border of 00:07.166 --> 00:08.833 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:47.5% the United States. 00:08.900 --> 00:13.600 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:75% The only thing that separates  it from San Diego is this wall. 00:13.666 --> 00:17.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% With over 10,000 people  going both ways everyday, 00:17.566 --> 00:21.733 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% this is one of the busiest  border crossings in the world. 00:21.800 --> 00:24.833 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% People come from all over  Mexico and Latin America 00:24.900 --> 00:28.433 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:70% in search of something new,  something better. 00:28.500 --> 00:31.333 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% Some cross the border,  but others find opportunity 00:31.400 --> 00:34.166 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:57.5% right here in Tijuana. 00:34.233 --> 00:37.166 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% And when people move,  they bring their food, 00:37.233 --> 00:42.266 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:70% and that's the beginning to  my favorite kind of story. 00:42.333 --> 00:47.100 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% In my kitchen, the border  experience is an inspiration. 00:47.166 --> 00:52.700 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% First I'm going to recreate one  of Mexico's most popular tortas, 00:52.766 --> 00:57.300 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:72.5% sweet and succulent carnitas  piled high on a crusty bread, 00:57.366 --> 01:00.366 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% and then drowned in  delicious sauces. 01:00.433 --> 01:02.266 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% The bread is so happy right now. 01:02.333 --> 01:04.466 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:47.5% The Torta Ahogada. 01:04.533 --> 01:07.533 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:62.5% Then, Juju helps me with  a little something sweet, 01:07.600 --> 01:10.500 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:52.5% one of his favorites  with a Mexican twist, 01:10.566 --> 01:14.333 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% Banana Bread with  Dulce de Leche Caramel. 01:14.400 --> 01:17.300 align:start position:42.5% line:79.33% size:10% Mmm. It's so good. 01:17.366 --> 01:20.966 align:start position:47.5% line:84.67% size:5% ♪ 01:26.100 --> 01:29.966 align:start position:47.5% line:84.67% size:5% ♪ 01:35.566 --> 01:38.533 align:start position:10% line:10% size:57.5% >> Pati's Mexican Table is made possible by: 01:38.600 --> 01:42.266 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% ♪ epic music plays 01:45.600 --> 01:49.133 align:start position:47.5% line:84.67% size:5% ♪ 01:54.033 --> 01:58.000 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% >> La Costeña. Taste that transcends. 01:58.066 --> 02:02.900 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:40% More information at mexicorico.com 02:03.533 --> 02:05.800 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% Over 40 years,  bringing authentic 02:05.866 --> 02:06.766 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% Latin American flavors  to your table. 02:06.833 --> 02:08.033 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:42.5% Tropical Cheese. 02:08.200 --> 02:11.133 align:start position:10% line:10% size:42.5% >> Coronado Dulce de Leche Caramel, 02:11.200 --> 02:14.233 align:start position:10% line:10% size:40% proud to support Pati's Mexican Table. 02:16.900 --> 02:19.233 align:start position:20% line:10% size:57.5% ♪ Avocados from Mexico 02:19.300 --> 02:21.633 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% >> The Ministry Of Agriculture, Livestock, 02:21.700 --> 02:26.000 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Rural Development, Fisheries And Mexbest. 02:27.666 --> 02:31.533 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% >> Tio Pepe is the founder and owner of Tio Pepe's - 02:38.400 --> 02:42.566 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% >> Pati: Tio Pepe has been  a local favorite since 1994, 02:42.633 --> 02:45.166 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% and from the sights and  sounds of the kitchen, 02:45.233 --> 02:46.833 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:37.5% I can see why. 02:46.900 --> 02:49.166 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:42.5% Tio Pepe started  with a food cart, 02:49.233 --> 02:52.166 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% and over 20 years grew so  popular that he needed 02:52.233 --> 02:54.666 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% a bigger space  to feed people. 02:54.733 --> 02:58.033 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% Today, his restaurant is  right across the street from 02:58.100 --> 03:01.633 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:50% his original stand,  and is always this crowded. 03:04.200 --> 03:09.333 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% >> He hails from Guadalajara which is far from Tijuana. 03:18.766 --> 03:21.500 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% >> Pati: Tio Pepe came to  Tijuana with a dream 03:21.566 --> 03:25.300 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% and some recipes,  and luckily for Tijuana, 03:25.366 --> 03:29.300 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% one of those recipes  was this beauty, 03:29.366 --> 03:32.233 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% a very traditional  sandwich from Guadalajara, 03:32.300 --> 03:34.300 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:47.5% The Torta Ahogada. 03:34.366 --> 03:38.166 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% If you're hungry,  I'm sorry. 03:38.233 --> 03:40.033 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:35% It all starts  with the bread. 03:47.900 --> 03:49.500 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:35% >> Oh my gosh. 03:49.566 --> 03:51.766 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:40% Okay, I'm sorry, I need to, I need to. 03:53.800 --> 03:55.066 align:start position:37.5% line:84.67% size:22.5% Mmm, mmm! 03:55.133 --> 03:57.066 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% >> (in Spanish) Tasty. 03:57.133 --> 04:01.833 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% >> The Torta Ahogada, which translates to "drowned torta" 04:01.900 --> 04:06.333 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% is a crusty sandwich that's made only in this bread. 04:06.400 --> 04:11.033 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:35% To that salty, crusty bread, carnitas. 04:11.100 --> 04:13.633 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:17.5% Oy, oy! Look at this. 04:13.700 --> 04:19.333 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% It's pork that's cooked mostly with nothing but lard and salt 04:19.400 --> 04:21.166 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% until it caramelizes. 04:21.233 --> 04:24.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% And now, here's  where the magic happens. 04:24.766 --> 04:27.733 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% The Torta Ahogada is  drowned in two sauces: 04:27.800 --> 04:30.066 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:57.5% first, a tomato sauce. 04:30.133 --> 04:33.500 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% Then, a spicy sauce. 04:33.566 --> 04:36.200 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% That's why it's so important the bread is crusty, 04:36.266 --> 04:39.500 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% 'cause it's soaked and has to withhold the sauce. 04:43.133 --> 04:44.400 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% >> Mmm, mmm! 04:44.466 --> 04:45.466 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% >> (in Spanish) It's good? 04:45.533 --> 04:47.800 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% >> (in Spanish) Delicious! 04:47.866 --> 04:53.733 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:72.5% It's so deliciously messy and crunchy and overflowing 04:53.800 --> 04:57.266 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% and it's just - ah, I'm dying! 04:57.333 --> 04:59.533 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% From Guadalajara,  Tio Pepe brought the famous 04:59.600 --> 05:04.000 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:72.5% Torta Ahogada, but living in  Tijuana, he created new recipes 05:04.066 --> 05:06.266 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% that he thought  locals would love. 05:06.333 --> 05:07.733 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:42.5% The biggest hit? 05:07.800 --> 05:11.366 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:75% The César Chávez, named after  his favorite Mexican boxer. 05:11.433 --> 05:13.733 align:start position:10% line:10% size:25% >> Why the Chávez taco? 05:24.633 --> 05:29.766 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% >> Pati: The Chávez is carnitas  on a corn tortilla with cheese - 05:29.833 --> 05:33.333 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% super tangy cheese, salty, very creamy, 05:33.400 --> 05:35.833 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% and right onto  the carnitas. 05:35.900 --> 05:39.100 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:62.5% Standing in the kitchen,  it occurs to me that Pepe's 05:39.166 --> 05:42.600 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% is not just a Guadalajara  story anymore. 05:42.666 --> 05:45.466 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% His food is  constantly evolving. 05:45.533 --> 05:49.366 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% His cooks and customers  are from all over Mexico - 05:49.433 --> 05:54.600 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% Oaxaca, Jalisco, Sinaloa, and  they bring their own traditions. 05:54.666 --> 05:58.966 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:32.5% Pepe adapts,  this is Tijuana. 05:59.033 --> 06:00.600 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% >> Chávez is special. 06:11.033 --> 06:12.766 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% >> Mmm, mmm! 06:12.833 --> 06:15.200 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% Now I don't know which one I like more. 06:15.266 --> 06:19.000 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:62.5% He came from Guadalajara  with a dream and a torta. 06:19.066 --> 06:21.433 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:42.5% Tijuana embraced  him and his food. 06:21.500 --> 06:23.566 align:start position:10% line:10% size:42.5% What does Tijuana mean to you? 06:29.233 --> 06:31.800 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% >> Oh, I love that! 06:31.866 --> 06:36.066 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Tio Pepe says that Tijuana is the city of everyone. 06:39.100 --> 06:43.666 align:start position:12.5% line:10% size:75% >> Tortas Ahogadas are so huge in Mexico that people will drive 06:43.733 --> 06:46.766 align:start position:10% line:10% size:65% all the way to Guadalajara just to have one. 06:46.833 --> 06:50.633 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% The first thing you need to know about Tortas Ahogadas 06:50.700 --> 06:54.500 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% is that they're stuffed with irresistible carnitas. 06:54.566 --> 06:57.166 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% You hear the word carnitas, you know what you're talking about. 06:57.233 --> 07:02.233 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% We're gonna start with lard, and I have a cup of lard. 07:02.300 --> 07:04.800 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:25% That's why carnitas are carnitas. 07:04.866 --> 07:08.000 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% So here I have pork butt, boneless, 07:08.066 --> 07:11.833 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% that I cut into about 2 to 3 inches, 07:11.900 --> 07:16.933 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% and I'm gonna season it with 2 teaspoons of salt, 07:17.000 --> 07:19.133 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% some black pepper. 07:19.200 --> 07:24.166 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% I'm gonna brown the pork pieces in the melted lard. 07:24.233 --> 07:29.666 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% What we want to do in this first step is create a crust, 07:29.733 --> 07:32.866 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% and you can see how it's browning so beautifully, 07:32.933 --> 07:38.433 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% and the lard that's already tasty is starting to melt with 07:38.500 --> 07:42.366 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% the same fat of the pork that's rendering into the lard, 07:42.433 --> 07:46.100 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% so that's doubly flavored lard, so that's why carnitas 07:46.166 --> 07:47.733 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:42.5% are so delicious. 07:47.800 --> 07:55.466 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% As this continues to brown, I'll season 1.5 cups of milk, 07:55.533 --> 07:59.633 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% 2 cloves of garlic, 2 teaspoons of salt, 07:59.700 --> 08:03.733 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% and this is gonna be the braising liquid. 08:03.800 --> 08:09.766 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% 1/4 of a white onion, and we're gonna 08:09.833 --> 08:12.633 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% puree this until completely smooth. 08:12.700 --> 08:16.800 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:37.5% (blender whirs) 08:20.933 --> 08:25.100 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% >> So we have the carnitas that are now deliciously crisp 08:25.166 --> 08:30.066 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% on the outside, and now I'm gonna add the milk. 08:30.133 --> 08:35.466 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% The milk is gonna make the meat even more tender and juicy. 08:35.533 --> 08:38.233 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% It smells really delicious in here. 08:38.300 --> 08:41.600 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% I am going to reduce the heat to medium-low 08:41.666 --> 08:44.600 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% and add a couple bay leaves. 08:44.666 --> 08:48.300 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% Now I'm gonna cover and let this cook for about 08:48.366 --> 08:51.400 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% 1 hour and 15 minutes, and the carnitas will be 08:51.466 --> 08:55.133 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% completely falling apart by then. 08:55.200 --> 08:59.700 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% Being right there at the border, and just seeing how 08:59.766 --> 09:04.400 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% these two amazing cultures connect and interact, 09:04.466 --> 09:07.466 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:27.5% that of the United States and Mexico, 09:07.533 --> 09:10.566 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% reminded me so much of my kitchen. 09:10.633 --> 09:14.633 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% I'm constantly trying to share with my boys the dishes 09:14.700 --> 09:18.500 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% I love from Mexico, but I am also trying 09:18.566 --> 09:22.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% to join in everything that America has to offer. 09:22.633 --> 09:26.400 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% So now I'm adding the Mex in the banana bread, 09:26.466 --> 09:31.100 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% and making it a Dulce de Leche Caramel Banana Bread. 09:31.166 --> 09:34.633 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% I mean, my boys love this, but I love it! 09:34.700 --> 09:38.900 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% So we have 2 ripe bananas that I mashed, 09:38.966 --> 09:41.800 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% and now we're gonna get the batter going. 09:41.866 --> 09:46.066 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% We're gonna add a stick of unsalted butter, 09:46.133 --> 09:52.933 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% and start beating it until it gets soft and a little fluffy. 09:53.000 --> 09:57.566 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:32.5% I'm gonna add 1/2 a cup of white sugar, 10:00.066 --> 10:05.266 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% 1/4 cup of brown sugar, 2 eggs, 10:07.700 --> 10:11.933 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:25% 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract, 10:12.000 --> 10:16.400 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% 2.5 cups of flour that I'm gonna mix with 10:16.466 --> 10:20.800 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:72.5% 2 teaspoons of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 10:20.866 --> 10:24.133 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:55% and 1/2 teaspoon salt. 10:24.200 --> 10:28.966 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% Then I'm gonna add my dry ingredients to the mix 10:29.033 --> 10:35.466 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% little by little so it doesn't jump all over the place. 10:35.533 --> 10:41.166 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Now this is what you want to end up with. 10:41.233 --> 10:46.633 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Now we're gonna take about 1/3 of the batter because 10:46.700 --> 10:50.066 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% we're making 2 different flavored doughs. 10:50.133 --> 10:53.933 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% This is going to be the Dulce de Leche Caramel batter, 10:54.000 --> 10:57.833 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% and this is gonna be the banana bread batter. 10:57.900 --> 11:02.033 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% Just wait until you see this bread come out of the oven. 11:02.100 --> 11:04.633 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% It is irresistible because it has, 11:04.700 --> 11:09.866 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% like, double banana power 'cause I'm adding so much banana. 11:09.933 --> 11:12.866 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% Now we're gonna mix this. 11:12.933 --> 11:16.433 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:32.5% (mixer whirs) 11:21.933 --> 11:24.833 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% >> I already greased these loaf pans with butter, 11:24.900 --> 11:27.666 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:42.5% and I'm gonna add the banana, 11:27.733 --> 11:30.066 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% and now we're gonna make the 11:30.133 --> 11:33.566 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% dulce de leche caramel batter, and I'm going to add 11:33.633 --> 11:38.866 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% 1/ 2 a cup of this cinnamon flavored dulce de leche 11:38.933 --> 11:41.933 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% because cinnamon and banana, yum. 11:42.000 --> 11:43.966 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:35% Mmm, mmm, mmm! 11:44.033 --> 11:50.500 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% And I'm gonna add 1/4 cup of boiling water which is a trick 11:50.566 --> 11:56.000 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% to making your batter super moist and gooey. 11:56.066 --> 11:59.966 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% All of those attributes are great in desserts. 12:00.033 --> 12:05.566 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% I'm just adding this on top of the banana batter layer. 12:05.633 --> 12:09.633 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% The dulce de leche batter is, mmm! 12:09.700 --> 12:14.733 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% This would be amazing in a milkshake or ice cream. 12:14.800 --> 12:18.166 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% I'll put this in the oven which is at 350 degrees for an hour. 12:20.300 --> 12:23.033 align:start position:10% line:10% size:50% >> Pati: In Tijuana, there's one very defining 12:23.100 --> 12:25.700 align:start position:10% line:10% size:45% feature of life on the border here. 12:25.766 --> 12:27.566 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:25% The wall. 12:27.633 --> 12:31.100 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:75% A visit to the wall is filled  with a range of emotions. 12:31.166 --> 12:33.900 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% After 20 years in  the United States, 12:33.966 --> 12:37.600 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:42.5% I feel rooted in  two countries, two worlds. 12:37.666 --> 12:41.200 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% For me, the wall is a reminder  that as Mexican Americans, 12:41.266 --> 12:45.000 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:55% we are doubly blessed  to inherit so much 12:45.066 --> 12:48.266 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% from these two  incredible countries. 12:48.333 --> 12:51.766 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% But we're also responsible  for making not one, 12:51.833 --> 12:56.100 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:72.5% but two countries proud, and  despite this wall between them, 12:56.166 --> 12:59.400 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:70% there's a deep and evolving  relationship that continues 12:59.466 --> 13:04.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% to enrich the lives and  kitchens of both sides. 13:04.633 --> 13:08.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% To learn a little more  about life on the border, 13:08.633 --> 13:10.866 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% I'm meeting up with  someone who grew up 13:10.933 --> 13:13.266 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:35% on both sides  of the wall. 13:13.333 --> 13:16.400 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% Alex Zaragoza is a local  writer and journalist. 13:16.466 --> 13:19.000 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% Should we taste everything? >> You know what. 13:19.066 --> 13:21.533 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:70% >> Pati: For Alex, like me,  a trip to the taco stand is 13:21.600 --> 13:23.233 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:42.5% part of the job. 13:23.300 --> 13:27.066 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% She writes about food, life and the multi-cultural experience 13:27.133 --> 13:29.600 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:62.5% of living on the border. 13:29.666 --> 13:32.166 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:50% >> Oh my gosh, yeah. 13:32.233 --> 13:35.500 align:start position:10% line:10% size:35% >> So you were born American 13:35.566 --> 13:38.333 align:start position:10% line:10% size:57.5% to Mexican parents, and then you moved to Tijuana, 13:38.400 --> 13:41.600 align:start position:10% line:10% size:42.5% and now you're an American Mexican in Tijuana. 13:41.666 --> 13:43.566 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:42.5% >> Yeah, and when you're from the border, 13:43.633 --> 13:45.766 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:27.5% it's a very different experience. 13:45.833 --> 13:48.633 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% The house that my mom lives in now in Tijuana, 13:48.700 --> 13:53.266 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% you look out the kitchen window, and the border is right there. 13:53.333 --> 13:56.866 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% That presence is always there, the wall is always there. 13:56.933 --> 14:02.266 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% It's that constant reminder of your existence being questioned. 14:02.333 --> 14:04.533 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% >> What do these two places have in common, 14:04.600 --> 14:06.300 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% and what do they have different? 14:06.366 --> 14:07.600 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:60% >> It's just like a mix. 14:07.666 --> 14:10.233 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% For example, when my mom and dad came to Tijuana, 14:10.300 --> 14:13.033 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% they bought their land and started building the house. 14:13.100 --> 14:16.466 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% The house that they built looks like a stucco Chula Vista house, 14:16.533 --> 14:20.500 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% it's an American home 'cause to them a sign of accomplishment, 14:20.566 --> 14:24.000 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% a sign of making it, was to be American. 14:25.900 --> 14:29.466 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% >> What has been the role of food in this experience? 14:29.533 --> 14:32.933 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% >> Food for me in my experience has been a big way for me 14:33.000 --> 14:37.200 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% to introduce people to Tijuana without them being afraid and 14:37.266 --> 14:41.166 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% to help them understand it's a city with amazing offerings. 14:41.233 --> 14:43.733 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:72.5% It makes me happy to see that people are appreciating 14:43.800 --> 14:46.966 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% what we have and what we have to offer. 14:49.500 --> 14:52.366 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% >> Pati: About 30 minutes  south of Tijuana 14:52.433 --> 14:57.000 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:62.5% in the town of Rosarito,  these hearty, mouth-watering, 14:57.066 --> 15:00.766 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:75% unbelievably satisfying tacos  are drawing people 15:00.833 --> 15:03.500 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:40% from both sides  of the border. 15:03.566 --> 15:06.533 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% Tacos El Yaqui is  a local legend. 15:06.600 --> 15:09.966 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% It's become so famous that  half the customers here 15:10.033 --> 15:12.100 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:55% come from California. 15:12.166 --> 15:15.366 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% This is a busy, busy place, and this is the cutest baby! 15:23.700 --> 15:25.700 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% >> It seems that eating these tacos keeps you 15:25.766 --> 15:28.066 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% handsome and young like these guys. 15:28.133 --> 15:31.800 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% It's like the Rosarito fountain of youth. 15:31.866 --> 15:36.266 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:75% Felipe Nuñez could almost pass as an off-season Mexican Santa, 15:36.333 --> 15:40.833 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:72.5% but his greatest gift to the  world is wrapped in a tortilla. 15:40.900 --> 15:43.666 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:32.5% Flank steak,  Tacos Perrones. 15:43.733 --> 15:46.866 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% But Tacos El Yaqui may not  even be here if not for 15:46.933 --> 15:50.200 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% Felipe's pursuit of the American dream, and actually, 15:50.266 --> 15:52.366 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% his failure  to achieve it. 15:59.500 --> 16:02.300 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% >> Pati: Felipe's plan was to  go North to the United States, 16:02.366 --> 16:05.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% the land of opportunity,  where he would make 16:05.566 --> 16:08.033 align:start position:27.5% line:74% size:40% a lot of money,  send it back to his family, 16:08.100 --> 16:09.200 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:30% maybe start  his own business, 16:09.266 --> 16:12.066 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% and basically live  happily ever after. 16:12.133 --> 16:14.633 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% It didn't exactly  work out that way. 16:24.500 --> 16:29.000 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% >> So he didn't make money there. 16:29.066 --> 16:31.766 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% He says he still hasn't made money. 16:31.833 --> 16:34.300 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% Felipe's heart was  always in Mexico, 16:34.366 --> 16:37.066 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:65% so he put his dishwashing  days behind him, 16:37.133 --> 16:41.233 align:start position:10% line:10% size:62.5% settled here in Rosarito, and opened a taco stand. 16:55.966 --> 16:59.366 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% >> Pati: America's  loss is Mexico's gain, 16:59.433 --> 17:01.633 align:start position:10% line:10% size:45% and the lines here prove it. 17:10.233 --> 17:12.866 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% >> I'm so hungry right now. 17:12.933 --> 17:14.966 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:32.5% Look at this! 17:19.233 --> 17:23.366 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Mmm. I'm gonna cry it's so good. 17:23.433 --> 17:26.966 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% Felipe's American dream  never came to fruition, 17:27.033 --> 17:30.566 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% but as fate would have it,  his tacos are so good 17:30.633 --> 17:33.466 align:start position:10% line:10% size:60% America has come to him. 17:37.566 --> 17:40.466 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% >> Okay, this really is a border story 'cause most of 17:40.533 --> 17:45.200 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% his clientele during the summer drives from the U.S. 17:45.266 --> 17:47.300 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:27.5% just to eat his perrones. 17:57.300 --> 18:01.933 align:start position:12.5% line:10% size:45% >> Tortas Ahogadas translates to "drowned torta", 18:02.000 --> 18:05.466 align:start position:10% line:10% size:50% and it is drowned in not one, but two sauces. 18:05.533 --> 18:09.300 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% The first sauce is just a seasoned tomato sauce, 18:09.366 --> 18:11.433 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:42.5% not spicy at all. 18:11.500 --> 18:15.433 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% So the story goes that a man was making his tortas, 18:15.500 --> 18:17.800 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% these really delicious crusty sandwiches, 18:17.866 --> 18:21.366 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% and he happened to drop them in a tomato sauce. 18:21.433 --> 18:27.400 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% He ate it and loved it so much, Torta Ahogada came to be. 18:27.466 --> 18:30.700 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% So we have 1.5 pounds of roma tomatoes, 18:30.766 --> 18:36.833 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% 1 garlic clove, 2 whole cloves, 1/2 a teaspoon of dried marjoram 18:36.900 --> 18:40.833 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% and 1 teaspoon oregano, and I'll chop and add about 18:40.900 --> 18:45.300 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:17.5% 1/4 cup of white onion, 18:45.366 --> 18:48.933 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% 1/2 a teaspoon of salt, 18:49.000 --> 18:54.600 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% and then I'll just puree this until completely smooth. 18:54.666 --> 18:58.566 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:37.5% (blender whirs) 19:00.500 --> 19:02.500 align:start position:37.5% line:84.67% size:20% >> Okay. 19:02.566 --> 19:07.366 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% Mmm! So it smells nicely seasoned, but really raw, 19:07.433 --> 19:13.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% we have to cook it, so I'll add about 1 tablespoon of oil, 19:13.633 --> 19:16.266 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% this is the classic Mexican technique of 19:16.333 --> 19:18.233 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:50% seasoning the sauce. 19:18.300 --> 19:21.800 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:55% I need a spoon and the lid 'cause it's gonna start 19:21.866 --> 19:24.133 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% splashing in one second. 19:28.966 --> 19:32.433 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:22.5% Gonna add 2 cups of chicken broth 19:32.500 --> 19:36.866 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% because this needs to be a very thin sauce. 19:36.933 --> 19:41.633 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% Now because one sauce is never enough to drown a torta, 19:41.700 --> 19:44.500 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% I'm gonna make the spicy salsa. 19:44.566 --> 19:49.066 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% I'm gonna toast 7 - 8 chiles de arbol. 19:49.133 --> 19:52.766 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% So the first sauce is gonna soak the torta, 19:52.833 --> 19:56.566 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% and then the spicy sauce is rich with the 19:56.633 --> 20:00.200 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% smokey charred taste of the chile de arbol, 20:00.266 --> 20:03.700 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% and it has vinegar so it's very tangy too, 20:03.766 --> 20:07.633 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:60% and I just want to toast them until they change color. 20:07.700 --> 20:12.300 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Then for this spicy sauce, it is also tomato-based, 20:12.366 --> 20:14.200 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% but it uses a different technique. 20:14.266 --> 20:18.600 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% I'm gonna add 4 whole ripe tomatoes, 20:18.666 --> 20:22.566 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% 3 garlic cloves and cover them with water and 20:22.633 --> 20:26.333 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% I'm gonna bring them to a simmer until they're cooked and mushy. 20:28.133 --> 20:33.233 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% The carnitas have been cooking for about 1 hour and 15 minutes, 20:33.300 --> 20:37.900 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% and now we need to finish them off with 1/2 cup of milk, 20:37.966 --> 20:40.400 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% and 1/2 cup of sugar. 20:40.466 --> 20:43.833 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Some people add soda, some sweetened condensed milk, 20:43.900 --> 20:48.033 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% simple syrup, and I think this is the most charming way. 20:48.100 --> 20:53.400 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% So this is going to cook for another 5 - 6 minutes, 20:53.466 --> 20:58.200 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% and it's going to just completely caramelize. 20:58.266 --> 21:01.900 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% The carnitas are now so tender, you can look at the meat, 21:01.966 --> 21:04.100 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:57.5% it's just coming apart. 21:04.166 --> 21:06.233 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% Come over so you can see! 21:06.300 --> 21:11.466 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% So it has that caramel coating, and it's so soft because 21:11.533 --> 21:14.600 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% it cooked with that seasoned milk. 21:14.666 --> 21:16.900 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:22.5% I'm gonna try a piece. 21:18.733 --> 21:22.933 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:22.5% Mmm, mmm! This is so delicious. 21:23.000 --> 21:26.000 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:62.5% I mean just listen to it, brown sugar carnitas, 21:26.066 --> 21:27.366 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% they're irresistible. 21:27.433 --> 21:29.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:37.5% So the carnitas are ready. 21:29.766 --> 21:33.300 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% See how easy I can break them apart? 21:33.366 --> 21:36.166 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:32.5% This is gonna be perfect. 21:36.233 --> 21:38.533 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:27.5% Now back to the spicy sauce, 21:38.600 --> 21:41.466 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:27.5% and we have the chiles de arbol 21:41.533 --> 21:45.166 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% that I already toasted and I'm adding them in here. 21:45.233 --> 21:49.300 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:55% The pound of tomatoes, 21:49.366 --> 21:53.266 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% the garlic cloves that also are ready and cooked, 21:53.333 --> 21:56.400 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% 1/4 teaspoon of ground cumin, 21:56.466 --> 21:59.266 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% 2 tablespoons of white distilled vinegar, 21:59.333 --> 22:02.500 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:40% and this is what distinguishes this spicy salsa. 22:02.566 --> 22:06.333 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% It's really tart, and brightens up the torta. 22:06.400 --> 22:09.000 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 22:09.066 --> 22:13.666 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% and then we're gonna puree this again until smooth. 22:15.766 --> 22:21.566 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% I'm gonna add a 1/2 cup of white chopped onion. 22:23.766 --> 22:28.033 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% It smells really spicy already (laughs) 22:28.100 --> 22:31.933 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% I think if there's someone in this family who rivals 22:32.000 --> 22:36.900 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% my love of spicy food, I think it's Juju. 22:36.966 --> 22:40.633 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:37.5% (blender whirs) 22:43.033 --> 22:46.433 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% >> Are you ready to smell this? 22:46.500 --> 22:48.733 align:start position:40% line:84.67% size:17.5% Oh boy. 22:48.800 --> 22:52.233 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:27.5% So (coughs) I mean, really hot. 22:52.300 --> 22:55.633 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% I'm gonna add another tablespoon of oil, 22:55.700 --> 22:59.200 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% and add the sauce. 22:59.266 --> 23:04.133 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% It is spicy and super jumpy, and then it's just gonna 23:04.200 --> 23:07.433 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% simmer here for a couple of minutes. 23:07.500 --> 23:10.633 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% We have everything we need for a torta ahogada, 23:10.700 --> 23:14.400 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% we have the two sauces, the carnitas, 23:14.466 --> 23:18.766 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:72.5% the crusty bread which I need to toast a little bit so - 23:18.833 --> 23:19.833 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:40% (bread crunches) 23:19.900 --> 23:23.533 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% >> Yes, that's what you need, that crusty. 23:23.600 --> 23:26.633 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:27.5% One for me, and one for Juju. 23:26.700 --> 23:28.433 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% So I'm gonna put this in the oven 23:28.500 --> 23:31.800 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:57.5% and get my banana bread out too. 23:40.000 --> 23:45.766 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% I'll let that cool, I just need somebody to eat with me. 23:45.833 --> 23:48.566 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Juju, are you ready? >> Uh-huh. 23:48.633 --> 23:52.333 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% >> We're gonna make the drowned tortas. 23:52.400 --> 23:55.166 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% You tell me when to stop, okay? 23:55.233 --> 23:57.900 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:52.5% >> A bit little more. More. Mmm. 23:57.966 --> 23:59.966 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% >> So you know what you do now? 24:00.033 --> 24:03.766 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:67.5% You don't eat the carnitas, you close the torta and 24:03.833 --> 24:07.266 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:20% drown it with this sauce. 24:07.333 --> 24:09.433 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:17.5% >> Mmm. >> Mmm. 24:09.500 --> 24:15.166 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% The bread is so happy right now. It's soaking up all that sauce. 24:15.233 --> 24:18.000 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:42.5% Who can take more heat, you or me? 24:18.066 --> 24:19.266 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:15% >> Me. >> What!? 24:19.333 --> 24:21.600 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% >> (Juju laughs) >> Never. 24:28.300 --> 24:32.766 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:40% >> It's so good. >> It's so delicious! 24:32.833 --> 24:36.066 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% The bread has absorbed all the fat from the carnitas, 24:36.133 --> 24:40.500 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% and the carnitas are caramelized and just coming apart in there. 24:40.566 --> 24:42.766 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:47.5% >> And it's not too spicy where you need water, 24:42.833 --> 24:45.266 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:37.5% but it's spicy. 24:45.333 --> 24:49.133 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% >> I can totally see why people drive to Guadalajara to eat 24:49.200 --> 24:50.833 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:32.5% these tortas. 24:56.333 --> 25:00.533 align:start position:42.5% line:79.33% size:17.5% >> Mmm. It's so moist! 25:00.600 --> 25:04.700 align:start position:10% line:10% size:52.5% I feel like this is a representation of our home 25:04.766 --> 25:08.833 align:start position:10% line:10% size:55% and kitchen because it mixes Mexico and the U.S., 25:08.900 --> 25:13.533 align:start position:10% line:10% size:77.5% dulce de leche from Mexico, and banana bread feels so American. 25:13.600 --> 25:18.000 align:start position:10% line:10% size:67.5% So do you feel we succeeded in doing like a Mex-Americana 25:18.066 --> 25:19.400 align:start position:10% line:10% size:32.5% banana bread? 25:19.466 --> 25:21.266 align:start position:10% line:10% size:20% >> Mhmm. >> We crossed borders! 25:29.366 --> 25:33.100 align:start position:10% line:10% size:60% >> Pati: For recipes and information from this episode 25:33.166 --> 25:37.533 align:start position:10% line:10% size:77.5% and more, visit patijinich.com, and connect! 25:37.600 --> 25:39.366 align:start position:10% line:10% size:25% Find me on Facebook, Twitter, 25:39.433 --> 25:42.133 align:start position:10% line:10% size:57.5% Instagram and Pinterest @PatiJinich. 25:42.200 --> 25:45.566 align:start position:10% line:10% size:65% >> Pati's Mexican Table is made possible by: 25:45.633 --> 25:48.700 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% ♪ epic music plays 25:51.733 --> 25:54.933 align:start position:47.5% line:84.67% size:5% ♪ 26:00.633 --> 26:05.366 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% >> La Costeña. Taste that transcends. 26:05.433 --> 26:10.133 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% More information at: mexicorico.com 26:10.766 --> 26:12.666 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% A tradition  of authentic Latin flavors 26:12.733 --> 26:13.866 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:50% and family recipes. 26:13.933 --> 26:15.266 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:42.5% Tropical Cheese. 26:15.366 --> 26:18.333 align:start position:10% line:10% size:42.5% >> Coronado Dulce de Leche Caramel, 26:18.400 --> 26:20.900 align:start position:10% line:10% size:40% proud to support Pati's Mexican Table. 26:23.900 --> 26:26.466 align:start position:10% line:10% size:57.5% ♪ Avocados from Mexico 26:26.533 --> 26:28.900 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:45% >> The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, 26:28.966 --> 26:33.433 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Rural Development, Fisheries and Mexbest. 26:33.500 --> 26:37.266 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:77.5% Proud to support Pati's Mexican Table on public television.