WEBVTT 00:01.034 --> 00:02.002 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - I grew up in Birmingham, Alabama. 00:03.870 --> 00:07.273 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Some very, very good friends of mine were killed by bombs, 00:07.273 --> 00:09.843 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bombs that were planted by racists. 00:09.843 --> 00:12.846 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I remember it from the time I was very small. 00:12.846 --> 00:16.583 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I remember the sounds of bombs exploding across the street, 00:16.583 --> 00:17.717 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% our house shaking. 00:22.055 --> 00:23.656 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% - The bombers would come up here, 00:23.656 --> 00:26.026 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% up the hill in a decommissioned police car. 00:27.227 --> 00:30.730 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Many times, the police were clansmen as well 00:30.730 --> 00:34.968 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and they would lay their robes on the back shelf of the car 00:34.968 --> 00:37.270 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% just for intimidation purposes. 00:38.438 --> 00:40.940 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% It was commonplace to live in terror. 00:40.940 --> 00:44.144 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I don't know how I could better explain that. 00:45.979 --> 00:50.950 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Gunpowder and concrete dust has a distinctive odor. 00:52.285 --> 00:56.189 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% When I talk about it with my friends from Vietnam, 00:56.189 --> 00:58.291 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% they say, this sounds like war. 00:58.291 --> 00:59.659 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% That's the way war smelled. 01:00.427 --> 01:03.029 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% [calm music]