WEBVTT 00:00.366 --> 00:04.433 position:40% line:84.67% size:50% (MUSIC) 00:04.433 --> 00:05.666 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN, HOST: 00:05.666 --> 00:07.666 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% If you want to find new ways to 00:07.666 --> 00:09.333 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% deal with crop pests or discover 00:09.333 --> 00:10.966 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% how to make a better medical 00:10.966 --> 00:12.800 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% device, then biomimicry may be 00:12.800 --> 00:13.766 position:35% line:84.67% size:55% the answer. 00:13.766 --> 00:15.066 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% Let's look at some things we've 00:15.066 --> 00:16.633 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% invented studying insects. 00:16.633 --> 00:18.300 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% We lose about 20 to 40 percent 00:18.300 --> 00:19.866 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% of our food crops to pests each 00:19.866 --> 00:20.833 position:42.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% year. 00:20.833 --> 00:22.066 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% But Scientists are looking at 00:22.066 --> 00:23.400 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% spiders for a new way to deal 00:23.400 --> 00:24.233 position:37.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% with them. 00:24.233 --> 00:25.666 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% Researchers thought that spider 00:25.666 --> 00:27.033 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% venom might make a good bug 00:27.033 --> 00:27.933 position:40% line:84.67% size:50% killer. 00:27.933 --> 00:29.066 position:20% line:84.67% size:70% They developed spear, a 00:29.066 --> 00:30.466 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% venom-based pesticide that kills 00:30.466 --> 00:32.200 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% common crop-eaters but doesn't 00:32.200 --> 00:33.666 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% hurt helpful insects like 00:33.666 --> 00:35.000 position:37.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% honeybees. 00:35.000 --> 00:36.400 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% One of nature's most annoying 00:36.400 --> 00:38.166 position:20% line:84.67% size:70% insects is the mosquito. 00:38.166 --> 00:39.566 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% They're evolved to land on you, 00:39.566 --> 00:40.866 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% pierce your skin with its 00:40.866 --> 00:42.100 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% special mouthpiece called a 00:42.100 --> 00:43.833 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% proboscis and sucking out blood 00:43.833 --> 00:45.133 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% without you even noticing. 00:45.133 --> 00:46.400 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% Researchers studying mosquito 00:46.400 --> 00:47.966 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% proboscis developed new medical 00:47.966 --> 00:49.566 position:27.5% line:84.67% size:62.5% needles for humans. 00:49.566 --> 00:50.833 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% They're one-tenth the size of 00:50.833 --> 00:52.100 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% the usual needle and they 00:52.100 --> 00:53.033 position:37.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% vibrate. 00:53.033 --> 00:54.366 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% So, nurses don't have to push so 00:54.366 --> 00:55.633 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% hard when they administer a 00:55.633 --> 00:56.466 position:42.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% shot. 00:56.466 --> 00:57.733 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% These insect-inspired needles 00:57.733 --> 00:59.033 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% may mean your next vaccination 00:59.033 --> 01:00.433 position:35% line:84.67% size:55% won't hurt. 01:00.433 --> 01:01.533 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% For more information about 01:01.533 --> 01:02.633 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% biomimicry, check out the 01:02.633 --> 01:03.666 position:22.5% line:84.67% size:67.5% Science Trek website. 01:03.666 --> 01:04.533 position:27.5% line:84.67% size:62.5% You'll find it at 01:04.533 --> 01:04.933 position:30% line:84.67% size:60% ScienceTrek.org.