WEBVTT 00:00.566 --> 00:05.233 position:40% line:84.67% size:50% [MUSIC] 00:05.300 --> 00:06.533 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN, HOST: Not 00:06.533 --> 00:07.900 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% every archaeologist works in the 00:07.900 --> 00:08.833 position:42.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% soil. 00:08.833 --> 00:10.266 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% Some search for finds under the 00:10.266 --> 00:11.400 position:45% line:84.67% size:45% sea! 00:11.400 --> 00:12.666 position:20% line:84.67% size:70% Archaeologists first did 00:12.666 --> 00:14.100 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% underwater excavations to find 00:14.100 --> 00:15.800 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% artifacts in shallow waters. 00:15.800 --> 00:17.266 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% Scuba divers might search for a 00:17.266 --> 00:18.766 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% shipwreck or find artifacts 00:18.766 --> 00:20.066 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% tossed in the sea thousands of 00:20.066 --> 00:21.166 position:37.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% years ago. 00:21.166 --> 00:22.533 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% Underwater archaeologists use 00:22.533 --> 00:24.033 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% many of the same techniques used 00:24.033 --> 00:25.233 position:22.5% line:84.67% size:67.5% by their above-ground 00:25.233 --> 00:26.233 position:35% line:84.67% size:55% colleagues. 00:26.233 --> 00:27.700 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% They find a site and they mark 00:27.700 --> 00:29.000 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% the area to create a grid. 00:29.000 --> 00:30.366 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% Sometimes, objects are easy to 00:30.366 --> 00:31.200 position:42.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% find. 00:31.200 --> 00:32.733 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% Sometimes it takes special 00:32.733 --> 00:34.233 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% technology to find things. 00:34.233 --> 00:35.466 position:25% line:84.67% size:65% These scientists are 00:35.466 --> 00:36.733 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% investigating an underwater 00:36.733 --> 00:38.066 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% World War II battlefield. 00:38.066 --> 00:39.600 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% They use sonar to help identify 00:39.600 --> 00:40.666 position:37.5% line:84.67% size:52.5% wreckage. 00:40.666 --> 00:42.266 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% And then they take a manned 00:42.266 --> 00:44.133 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% submersible to search 800 feet 00:44.133 --> 00:45.666 position:27.5% line:84.67% size:62.5% below the surface. 00:45.666 --> 00:47.133 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% Once they get closer to objects 00:47.133 --> 00:48.800 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% not seen for decades, they take 00:48.800 --> 00:50.433 position:20% line:84.67% size:70% pictures and other data. 00:50.433 --> 00:51.933 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% So, they can make a computer 00:51.933 --> 00:53.266 position:12.5% line:84.67% size:77.5% model of the submarine and the 00:53.266 --> 00:54.766 position:27.5% line:84.67% size:62.5% ships they found. 00:54.766 --> 00:56.266 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% The hope is to learn how to 00:56.266 --> 00:57.600 position:15% line:84.67% size:75% preserve the site and how to 00:57.600 --> 00:58.866 position:10% line:84.67% size:80% teach others the history of this 00:58.866 --> 00:59.900 position:40% line:84.67% size:50% battle. 00:59.900 --> 01:01.266 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% For more information about 01:01.266 --> 01:02.433 position:17.5% line:84.67% size:72.5% archaeology, check out the 01:02.433 --> 01:03.533 position:22.5% line:84.67% size:67.5% Science Trek website. 01:03.533 --> 01:04.466 position:27.5% line:84.67% size:62.5% You'll find it at 01:04.466 --> 01:04.900 position:30% line:84.67% size:60% Sciencetrek.org