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black holes are 
regions in space where

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gravity is so 
incredibly strong that

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nothing not even 
light can escape to

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understand why black 
holes exist though

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we need to explore 
the life cycle of

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stars you see stars 
are born from vast

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clouds of gas and 
dust over millions of

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years gravity causes 
these clouds to

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collapse and form a 
dense core known as

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a protostar basically 
a young Star as a

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Proto star continues 
to gather Mass the

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core temperature 
will rise until it

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becomes hot enough 
to ignite nuclear

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fusion this process releases an

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incredible amount of 
energy which allows

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stars to shine 
brightly however when a

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massive star then 
exhausts that nuclear

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energy and has no 
more fuel a big event

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known as a supernova 
can occur during a

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supernova explosion 
the Stars outer

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layers are blasted 
into space leaving

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behind a dense core 
for stars massive

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enough that core can 
become a black hole